1、會計學1Wordbuilding第一頁，共38頁。英語構詞法主要有三種英語構詞法主要有三種(sn zhn)(sn zhn) 轉化轉化 合成合成 派生派生 英語(yn y)構詞法種類另外(ln wi)還有截短、縮合等。第1頁/共38頁第二頁，共38頁。It has a good taste.It tastes very good.n.記記錄錄(jl)v. 記錄記錄(jl)He broke the record.He likes to record something while reading a book.轉化(zhunhu)法n. 味道味道v.嘗起來嘗起來 轉化：是指由一種詞類轉化為另一種詞

2、類。第2頁/共38頁第三頁，共38頁。轉化(zhunhu)法（Conversion) They stopped talking and got off at the bus stop.He watched TV after supper. It was seven oclock by his watch. practice第3頁/共38頁第四頁，共38頁。轉化(zhunhu)法（Conversion) The book is interesting. Book a ticket in advanceThe chair is TOMs.Will you chair the meeting? Sh

3、ow me your hands. Did you hand in your homework?Who is the man in the front seat of the car?Please seat yourself.Would you like some water?Remember to water the flowers.第4頁/共38頁第五頁，共38頁。answerboatbottlebroadcastcheatcirclemail回答回答(hud)答案答案(d n)裝船裝船(zhun chun)小船小船裝瓶裝瓶瓶子瓶子廣播廣播廣播節(jié)目廣播節(jié)目欺騙欺騙騙子騙子環(huán)繞環(huán)繞圓圈圓圈郵

4、寄郵寄郵件郵件單詞單詞 動詞動詞 名詞名詞practice第5頁/共38頁第六頁，共38頁。class 班級班級(bnj) + room 房間房間 = warm + heart + ed =good + looking =classroom 教室教室(jiosh)warmhearted 熱心腸的熱心腸的good-looking 相貌相貌(xingmo)好看的好看的合成：有兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞第6頁/共38頁第七頁，共38頁。合成(hchng)名詞名詞名詞(mng c)+名詞名詞(mng c)bookstore newspaper raincoat形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞(mng c)blac

5、kboard greenhouse highway動名詞動名詞+名詞名詞readingroom swimming-pool drinking-water名名+介介+名名son-in-law hand-in-hand第7頁/共38頁第八頁，共38頁。名名+動名詞動名詞handwriting sun-bathing過去分詞過去分詞+名詞名詞(mng c)spoken-English written-English第8頁/共38頁第九頁，共38頁。合成形容詞名名+形形duty-free snow-white ice-cold名名+現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在(xinzi)分詞分詞Englishspeaking man-

6、eating 食人食人(sh rn)的的名名+過去分詞過去分詞snow-covered man-made形形+名名+edwarm-hearted middle-aged數(shù)詞數(shù)詞(shc)+名名 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞(shc)+名名+edsecond-hand four-footed第9頁/共38頁第十頁，共38頁。合成動詞副詞副詞(fc)+動動詞詞download understand形容詞形容詞+動詞動詞(dngc)broadcast forecast名詞名詞(mng c)+動詞動詞sleepwalk sunburn夢游夢游曬傷曬傷第10頁/共38頁第十一頁，共38頁。合成介詞副詞副詞(fc)+名詞名詞

7、inside outside 介詞介詞(jic)+介詞介詞(jic)into within介詞介詞(jic)+副詞副詞without第11頁/共38頁第十二頁，共38頁。合成副詞形容詞形容詞+副詞副詞(fc)anywhere 副詞副詞(fc)+副詞副詞(fc)however第12頁/共38頁第十三頁，共38頁。合成代詞形容詞形容詞+代詞代詞(dic)myself yourself ourselves 代詞代詞(dic)+代詞代詞(dic)someone anyone himself themselves形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞(mng c)nobody nothing第13頁/共38頁第十四頁，

8、共38頁。hard workingpeace-lovingstate-ownedwell-knownready-madesun-bathinghandwritingIt is your turn第14頁/共38頁第十五頁，共38頁。1. They teach _ French when they were in college. A. them B. themselves C. themself D. oneselves2. _ sits down and lets have a meeting. A. Everybody B. Everything C. Somebody D. Someth

9、ing3. He bought a _ bike for 50yuan last week. A. twoth-hand B. two-hand C. second-hand D. seconds-hand4. _ the sun, nothing would grow. A. WithinB. Without C. With D. WithnessBACPracticeB第15頁/共38頁第十六頁，共38頁。practice5.We plan to stay in Hainan for_.A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some timesc

10、sometime 副詞，在某一時候（過去或將來）。表示的副詞，在某一時候（過去或將來）。表示的是任何是任何(rnh)時候或某一不確定的時間。用時候或某一不確定的時間。用when提問。提問。New students will come to school sometime next week.-When can you finish the work?-Sometime next month.第16頁/共38頁第十七頁，共38頁。sometimes “有時候有時候”。多用于一般。多用于一般(ybn)現(xiàn)在時，對它現(xiàn)在時，對它進行提問常用進行提問常用how often.Sometimes I wat

11、ch TV with my parents.-How often do you write to your father?-sometimessome time 一段時間。對它提問一段時間。對它提問(twn)用用how longShe will stay in Beijing for some time.-How long can I be away?-Some time.第17頁/共38頁第十八頁，共38頁。some times 幾次（倍）。用幾次（倍）。用how many times提問提問(twn)。-How many times do you watch TV every week?-

12、Some times.第18頁/共38頁第十九頁，共38頁。6. Canada is mainly an _ country. A. Englishspeaking B. speakEnglish C. spokenEnglish D. English-spoken AEnglishspeaking 形容詞形容詞 “說說/講英語講英語(yn y)的的”，作定語。，作定語。Many English-speaking countries have the same expressions.spokenEnglish 英語口語英語口語 Can you understand his spoken-En

13、glish?第19頁/共38頁第二十頁，共38頁。happy - unhappydevelop - developmentemploy -unemployment加前綴加前綴加后綴加后綴(huzhu)前綴前綴(qinzhu)后后綴綴派生：是通過在詞根上加前綴或者后綴構成(guchng)一個新詞。第20頁/共38頁第二十一頁，共38頁。1. 1. 前綴前綴(qinzhu):(qinzhu):Pre-Pre-reading, preview, prepayRe-Rewrite, reconsider, reuse（前）（前）(重新(chngxn)派生(pishng)法（Derivation）-詞綴

14、法第21頁/共38頁第二十二頁，共38頁。dis- （不不）disagree , dislike , disappearmisunderstand, misleadmis （錯誤（錯誤(cuw)或失當）或失當）miniskirt, minibussupermarket, supermansuper- （超級（超級(choj)）mini-（微?。ㄎ⑿?wixio)）in/im- （不）（不）incorrect impossible派生法（Derivation）-詞綴第22頁/共38頁第二十三頁，共38頁。un- (不，反動不，反動(fndng)作）作）unable, untrue uncomfo

15、rtableuncover第23頁/共38頁第二十四頁，共38頁。teacher, worker（Derivation）派生(pishng)法-詞綴 visitor, sailor education, satisfactiondevelopment, movement happiness, carelessness-er-or-tion-ment-ness第24頁/共38頁第二十五頁，共38頁。-ityability, possibility （Derivation）派生(pishng)法-詞綴(czhu)pianist, artist childhood, brotherhood acti

16、on, solution, conclusion-ist-hood-ion第25頁/共38頁第二十六頁，共38頁。 -ion,-sion, -tion, -ation, -ition表示表示 “行為的過程行為的過程(guchng)、結果、狀況、結果、狀況 ”，如：，如：action, conclusion, pollution -ity表示“性質(xngzh)，狀態(tài)，程度”，如： ability, reality -ment, -ness表示表示(biosh) “狀態(tài)，過程，手段及其結果狀態(tài)，過程，手段及其結果”，如：如：disagreement, movement, goodness, ki

17、ndness, friendliness -er,-or表示表示 “從事某種職業(yè)的人從事某種職業(yè)的人,某地方的人某地方的人”,如如:writer, banker, doctor, author常見后綴的意義第26頁/共38頁第二十七頁，共38頁。2 . 形 容 詞 后 綴(huzhu)：dangerous, humoroushelpful, carefulcomfortable, responsible windy, rainy, sandy friendly daily lively-ous-ful-able, -ible -y ly派生(pishng)法（Derivation）-詞綴第27

18、頁/共38頁第二十八頁，共38頁。3. 副詞性(cxng)的詞綴：quickly, softly, yearly-ly-wardsbackwards, forwards派生(pishng)法（Derivation）-詞綴第28頁/共38頁第二十九頁，共38頁。telephone - phoneinfluenza - flu. 流行性感冒(gnmo)截短:用截頭(ji tu)取尾的方法構成新詞。截短法第29頁/共38頁第三十頁，共38頁。photograph-aeroplane -mathematics -examination-photoplanemaths exam practice第30頁

19、/共38頁第三十一頁，共38頁。smoke and fog - smog 煙霧(ynw)Test of English as a foreign language TOEFL 托福縮合法(hf) 是指把兩個或兩個以上的詞各取一部分合在一起構成(guchng)一個新單詞?？s合 : 第31頁/共38頁第三十二頁，共38頁?？s合法(hf)PICC CBC BC ICBC Peoples Insurance Company of ChinaConstruction Bank of China) Bank of China Industry and Commercial Bank of China 第32頁/共38頁第三十三頁，共3