1、會計學(xué)1BookModuleOurBodyandHealthyHabits知識點知識點第一頁，共62頁。5.In ancient China,most governors had a luxurious (生活方式).6.The chairman cleared his (嗓子) before he made his speech.7.People are concerned about the quality of the air they (呼吸).8.Anyone who fills in the (問 卷) will have the chance to win a reward.9.

2、There are many kinds of (保險(boxin). Which one do you think is the most important?10.As everyone knows,improper diet will make people (不健康的).lifestylethroatbreathequestionnaireinsurancesunhealthy第1頁/共62頁第二頁，共62頁。.重點短語再現(xiàn)1.put 投入put 儲存put 鎮(zhèn)壓；記下put (用完后)收拾起來2.have a 發(fā)燒 ones temperature量的體溫3.be anxious s

3、th.擔(dān)心某事be anxious sb.為某人擔(dān)心4.have a sweet 喜歡甜食5. weight減肥 weight增加(zngji)體重intoasidedownawayfever/temperaturetakeaboutfortoothloseput on 第2頁/共62頁第三頁，共62頁。6.be crazy 對著迷like 飛 快地；拼命地 crazy變瘋7.begin 以開始end up 以 結(jié)束8. exercise鍛煉9.be connected 與有聯(lián)系(linx)10.be work休假get down work開始認(rèn) 真工作be work有工作aboutcrazy

4、withwithtakewithofftoingo第3頁/共62頁第四頁，共62頁。1.Two years ago,Zhou Kai hurt his arm while playing football. 兩年前，周凱在踢足球時 傷了他的胳膊。 while引導(dǎo)(yndo)從句的省略 那位老婦人在過路時被車撞倒了?？键c(ko din)提煉句子(j zi)仿造The old woman was knocked down while crossing the road.典型句式運用第4頁/共62頁第五頁，共62頁。2.Go to bed now or youll be really tired t

5、omorrow.現(xiàn)在就去睡覺,否則你明天會非常疲勞。 “祈使句+and/or+簡單句”句式 多運動,這樣你就會有一個真正(zhnzhng)健康的 身體。 考點(ko din)提煉句子(j zi)仿造Take more exercise and you will keep reallyfit.第5頁/共62頁第六頁，共62頁。3.Not many people are fit enough to do this. 適合這樣做的人并不多。 部分(b fen)否定 并非所有的人都能解決這個問題。 考點(ko din)提煉句子(j zi)仿造Not all the people can solve t

6、he problem.第6頁/共62頁第七頁，共62頁。4.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously. 當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走 去時，她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。 感官(gngun)動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，see sb. doing sth. 這個失蹤的男孩最后被看到時正在 河邊玩耍?？键c(ko din)提煉 句子(j zi)仿造 The missing boy was last seen playing near the riv

7、er.第7頁/共62頁第八頁，共62頁。5.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 但是那次感冒是因為我蠢得竟然(jngrn)在雨中踢足球。 because引導(dǎo)的表語從句,Thats because. 愛因斯坦離開了德國，那是因為二戰(zhàn) 的爆發(fā)。 考點(ko din)提煉 句子(j zi)仿造Einstein left Germany.Thats because World War broke out.第8頁/共62頁第九頁，共62頁。 導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞1.fit adj.合適的；健康(jinkng)

8、的;能勝任的;v.適 合，合身；使勝任 Im quite .我很健康(jinkng)。(回歸課本P1) 觀察思考 He keeps fit with diet and exercise. 他通過節(jié)食和運動來保持健康(jinkng)。 That kind of music fits your mood. 那種類型的音樂適合你的心情。 This coat fits you perfectly but the trousers are too large. 這件外套你穿著很合適，但是褲子太大了。 She is not fit to look after children. 她不適合照看小孩。fit第

9、9頁/共62頁第十頁，共62頁。歸納拓展be fit for適合；勝任be fit to do適合干It is fit for sb. to do/that.某人做是合適(hsh)的keep/stay fit保持健康fit ones deeds/actions to ones words做到言行一致fit in安排時間見(某人);安排時間做某事；相處融洽;適應(yīng)fit on裝上；試穿fit out裝備，配備；給提供必要的東西第10頁/共62頁第十一頁，共62頁。易混辨異match/suit/fit這三個詞都可表示“適合，配得上”，但用法上仍有差別。(1)match指兩者的“相配(xin pi)；

10、配得上”,指人或物 在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計等方面相當(dāng)或相配(xin pi)。(2)suit常用于指“適合;恰當(dāng)”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、條件等。尤其用來指衣著的式樣、顏色或發(fā)式與人相配(xin pi)。(3)fit多用來指大小、形狀、位置等適合及服裝合身。第11頁/共62頁第十二頁，共62頁。活學(xué)活用用fit,suit,match的適當(dāng)形式(xngsh)填空(1)These shoes me perfectly.(2)The doors were painted blue to the walls.(3)The climate the old man well.(4)The patient g

11、irl is for teaching.(5)No one can him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics.(6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you?fitmatchsuitsfitmatchsuit第12頁/共62頁第十三頁，共62頁。2.anxious adj.焦慮的；渴望的；不安的 Why is Zhou Kais mother ？ 周凱的媽媽(m m)為什么擔(dān)心？(回歸課本P2)觀察思考 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.

12、 海倫對自己一個人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望畢業(yè)找到一份工作。 The mother waited for her son with anxiety. 母親焦慮地等著兒子。anxious第13頁/共62頁第十四頁，共62頁。歸納拓展(tu zhn)anxiously adv.焦急地;擔(dān)憂地anxiety n.憂慮;渴望be anxious about擔(dān)心，憂慮be anxious for.渴望得到be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事be anxious t

13、hat.擔(dān)心(that從句中用虛擬語氣)be in anxiety非常擔(dān)憂with anxiety焦慮地too anxious to do sth.非?？释瞿呈碌?4頁/共62頁第十五頁，共62頁。易混辨異eager/anxious(1)eager指以巨大的熱情渴望實現(xiàn)或達(dá)到目的,含有積極向上的意義,有時也指由于其他感情而表現(xiàn)得急不可耐。He is eager to do that interesting job.他急于(jy)做那份有趣的工作。(有積極的干勁和熱情)(2)anxious指熱切地希望實現(xiàn)愿望,并因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦慮,強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”和“焦慮”,對結(jié)果感到不安。Im

14、anxious to know the final result.我急切地想知道最后的結(jié)果。(心中焦急)第15頁/共62頁第十六頁，共62頁?；顚W(xué)活用(1)I wonder if she will show up at the concert. She will.She is only too to watch the famous conductor. A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied 解析 由句意可知，此處指“她很渴望(kwng)看到 那位著名的指揮家”，故用anxious。B、C 兩項不合題意；D項無此搭配。(2)My mother a

15、lways gets a little if we dont arrive when we say we will. A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient 解析 句意為：當(dāng)我們說將要到而沒到時，母 親總是有點擔(dān)心。AA第16頁/共62頁第十七頁，共62頁。3.pain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用復(fù)數(shù));vt. 使痛苦；vi.感到疼痛 觀察思考 His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的斷腿使他非常(fichng)疼痛。 She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她的背

16、痛得很厲害。 No pains,no gains.(諺語)不勞無獲。 We are pained to see such wastefulness. 我們看到這種浪費現(xiàn)象很痛心。第17頁/共62頁第十八頁，共62頁。歸納拓展with great pain煞費苦心地take pains to do/in doing.費盡力氣，煞費苦心，盡力spare no pains to do.不遺余力，不辭勞苦，全力以赴in pain疼痛；在苦惱中be pained to do sth.很痛心地做某事 pain作名詞時，表示精神上的痛苦為不可數(shù)名詞；指身體上某個(mu )部位疼痛時為可數(shù)名詞；指辛苦、辛勞時

17、用復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意(zh y)第18頁/共62頁第十九頁，共62頁?；顚W(xué)活用As a mother,she always takes great to make her family members eat healthily.A.effect B.pain C.effort D.pains解析(ji x) take pains to do.盡力做。D第19頁/共62頁第二十頁，共62頁。4.breathe v.呼吸 My chest hurts when I . 我呼吸時胸口疼。(回歸課本P6) 觀察思考 The doctor told me to breathe in and then br

18、eathe out slowly. 醫(yī)生叫我吸氣，然后再慢慢地呼出。 Lets hope he can breathe a bit of new life into these rather dull people. 讓我們希望他能給這些沉悶的人注入新的活力(hul)。 We held our breath while Mr.Smith was reading the exam results. 史密斯先生宣讀考試成績時，我們都屏息靜聽。breathe第20頁/共62頁第二十一頁，共62頁。歸納拓展breathe in/out吸入/呼出breath n.呼吸(hx)take a deep/bi

19、g breath深呼吸(hx)catch/hold ones breath屏息take a breath喘口氣lose ones breath喘不過氣來out of breath喘不過氣來in a/one breath一口氣地第21頁/共62頁第二十二頁，共62頁?；顚W(xué)活用Having worked a long time,I went out the fresh air.A.to breathe in B.breathe C.breathing D.breathed解析 分析句子知空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的(md)狀語，故A項正確。A第22頁/共62頁第二十三頁，共62頁。5.eye n.眼睛;視

20、力，視覺；v.細(xì)看，注視(常 與up連用) When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she him anxiously. 當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就往前門走去時, 她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。(回歸課本P2) 觀察(gunch)思考 The little girl was eyeing up a toy in the window.這個小姑娘正盯著櫥窗里的玩具。 Mary offered to keep an eye on my baby while I was away. 瑪麗

21、提出在我外出期間照看嬰兒。eyed第23頁/共62頁第二十四頁，共62頁。歸納拓展keep an eye on留神(li shn)；密切注意catch sb.s eyes醒目；引人注意have an eye for有判斷力make sb. open his eyes使人吃驚see eye to eye(常與with連用)意見一致shut ones eyes to.對視而不見第24頁/共62頁第二十五頁，共62頁?；顚W(xué)活用A crowd of local children gathered around, us in silence.A.eyed B.eyeing C.seeing D.saw解

22、析 eyeing us in silence作伴隨狀語(zhungy)，修飾gathered around。B第25頁/共62頁第二十六頁，共62頁。重點短語與句型6.be connected with與有聯(lián)系 Can you think of any Chinese proverbs health? 你能想出和健康有關(guān)(yugun)的中國諺語嗎？ (回歸課 本P1) 觀察思考 He is not connected with the crime. 他和這次犯罪無關(guān)。 Do you have any connection with that accident? 你和那次事故有關(guān)(yugun)嗎

23、？connected with第26頁/共62頁第二十七頁，共62頁。歸納(gun)拓展be connected to和相連connect.with.把和聯(lián)系起來have connection with 與有聯(lián)系in connection with 與有關(guān)be related to 與有聯(lián)系have something to do with. 和有關(guān)系第27頁/共62頁第二十八頁，共62頁?；顚W(xué)活用The police have collected some information the murder.A.connected to B.connected withC.connecting w

24、ith D.was connected with 解析(ji x) connected with the murder在句中作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句which is connected with the murder。B第28頁/共62頁第二十九頁，共62頁。7.be crazy about.迷戀；熱心于；醉心于 But theres one thing I really love football. 但是，我真的喜歡一件事情我非常喜歡足 球。(回歸課本P3) 觀察思考(sko) The boy is crazy about/on skating. 那孩子對溜冰著了迷。 Turn the musi

25、c down.It is driving me crazy.把音樂關(guān)小點，它令我很心煩。 Hearing the shot,he ran like crazy. 聽到槍聲，他便拼命跑起來。Im crazy about第29頁/共62頁第三十頁，共62頁。歸納拓展It is crazy of sb. to do sth.=sb. be crazy to do sth.某人做某事真是瘋了be crazy for sth.渴望某物be crazy for sb.迷戀某人be crazy about (doing) sth.對(做)某事著迷like crazy瘋狂地；拼命(pn mng)地drive

26、sb. crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋第30頁/共62頁第三十一頁，共62頁?；顚W(xué)活用She is so about Korean soaps that recently she began to study Korean.A.addicted B.appliedC.crazy D.interested解析 be crazy about對著迷(zho m)；addicted的搭配介詞為to；interested的搭配介詞是in。C第31頁/共62頁第三十二頁，共62頁。8.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rai

27、n.但那是因為 我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。 觀察思考 That is why he was absent from school. 那就是他沒來上學(xué)(shng xu)的原因。 You cant be careful enough/too careful while driving a car,for traffic accidents happen frequently. 你駕車時再小心也不過 分，因為交通事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生。第32頁/共62頁第三十三頁，共62頁。歸納拓展(1)Its/Thats because+從句表示“那是因為”(表原因)，because引導(dǎo)表語從句。相似句式：Thats w

28、hy.那是干的原因(表結(jié)果)(2)主語+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.足夠(zgu)能干主語+be+not+adj.+enough+to do sth.不夠不能干主語+cant/hardly/never+be+adj.+enough怎么做也不過分(=cant be too+adj.)第33頁/共62頁第三十四頁，共62頁?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building. A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily

29、 enough D.enough easily 解析 本題考查(koch)副詞及enough to do句型。根 據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)知此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞make， 且enough作副詞修飾形容詞、副詞及過去分詞 時，enough要放在這些詞的后面。C第34頁/共62頁第三十五頁，共62頁。 (2)I was walking along the street and suddenly,a car cut in and knocked me down. You can never be in the street. A.careful enough B.much careful C.very care

30、fully D.too carefully 解析 考查句型(j xn)：主語+cant/hardly/ never+be+adj.+enough。A第35頁/共62頁第三十六頁，共62頁。 考題回扣【例1】Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to ,so she left. （山東高考） A.show off B.go up C.fit in D.come over 解析 句意為：Amy參加了一個繪畫班,但是 好像不適應(yīng)(shyng)，所以她就退出了。show off炫 耀；go up上升;fit in適應(yīng)(shyng);come over來訪

31、。 課文原文 I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very .Cfit第36頁/共62頁第三十七頁，共62頁?！纠?】 Stand over there youll be able to see the oil painting better. （全國高考） A.but B.till C.and D.or 解析 本題句式：祈使句+and/then/or+一般 將來(jingli)時的句子。 課文原文 be really tired tomorrow.CGo to bed now or y

32、oull第37頁/共62頁第三十八頁，共62頁?！纠?】 There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain. （浙江高考） A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating 解析 此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作后置定語(dngy)， 修飾evidence,二者之間為主謂關(guān)系。 課文原文 Health care is free for everyone .Bliving inBritain第38頁/共62

33、頁第三十九頁，共62頁?！纠?】 Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. （重慶高考） A.where B.that C.why D.when 解析 句意為:當(dāng)彼得收到他朋友去重慶參觀的 邀請的時候,他非常(fichng)興奮。本題易錯選that。但 由句意知并不是“如此以致”之意。where 表地點，why表原因，均不合句意，故選D。 課文原文 you become ill,medical fees are paid for by the government.DWh

34、en第39頁/共62頁第四十頁，共62頁?！纠?】The last one pays the meal. Agreed! （全國高考） A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving 解析 本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。由先行詞 one前的限定詞the last（序數(shù)詞）可知用動 詞不定式作定語，四項中只有C項正確。 課文(kwn)原文 Britain was the first country in the world a free health care system paid for by the government.Cto have第40頁/共62頁

35、第四十一頁，共62頁。 自主檢測(jin c).品句填詞1.She keeps by swimming every morning.2.It was several days before the flood water sank and life returned to .3.That animal is very in this area.You can hardly see one.4.The old man opened the door and in some fresh air.5.The boy himself when he was playing with a knife.

36、fitnormalrarebreathedinjured第41頁/共62頁第四十二頁，共62頁。6.Mr.Simplson became (富有的) by selling famous paintings.7.She was (擔(dān)心) about her daughter still being out late at night.8.The boat was (朝前進(jìn)(qinjn) for some rocks.9.As everyone knows,improper diet will make people (不健康的).10.There are many kinds of (保險).

37、Which one do you think is the most important?wealthyanxious/worriedheadingunhealthyinsurance第42頁/共62頁第四十三頁，共62頁。.短語(duny)運用 keep fit,put aside,pick up,follow ones example,shut ones eyes to,for free,pay back,be connected with,keep up with,be crazy about1.If you really want to ,youd better keep proper

38、 exercise.2.The two families each other by marriage.3.Youd better those successful persons.4.The boy has some trouble the rest of his classmates.keep fitare connected withfollow the examples ofkeeping up with第43頁/共62頁第四十四頁，共62頁。5.Never the suggestions coming from your staff.6.I havent met a second p

39、erson who soccer so much.7.He the book in a most unlikely bookstore.8.Im certain that he will every cent he owes you.9.Im trying to some money every month for our vacation.10.The peasants in our country can be treated in appointed hospitals .shut your eyes tois crazyaboutpicked uppay backput asidefo

40、r free第44頁/共62頁第四十五頁，共62頁。.翻譯句子 1.依照最近的一項調(diào)查，每年有4百萬人死于與吸 煙有關(guān)的疾病。（die from） 2.我看見他沒穿外套(wito)向前門走了。（head） 3.每天吃兩次藥，你就會好的。（祈使句+and） According to a recent survey,four millionpeople die each year from diseases related to smoking.I saw him heading towards the front door without his coat on.Take this medici

41、ne twice a day,and youll be all right.第45頁/共62頁第四十六頁，共62頁。4.早睡早起使人健康(jinkng)、富有、聰明。(不定式作主語) 5.Im not too heavy,so I never have to diet,or anything like that.Early to bed,early to rise makes a manhealthy,wealthy and wise. 我不是很胖，所以我不必節(jié)食，也不必做其他(qt)類似的事情(sh qing)。第46頁/共62頁第四十七頁，共62頁。.單項填空 1.She was badl

42、y in an accident during the work. A.wounded B.injured C.damaged D.beaten 解析 injure指損害健康、成就、容貌等，符 合題意。wound指槍傷、刀傷,特指在戰(zhàn)場上受 的傷;damage主要指對于(duy)物的損害;beat打敗。B第47頁/共62頁第四十八頁，共62頁。2.I want to go to Beijing with you. If so,your holiday arrangement must mine. A.catch up with B.come up with C.put up with D.fi

43、t in with 解析 根據(jù)語境可知(k zh)答語的意思應(yīng)是“你假期 的安排必須和我的相適應(yīng)”,故用fit in with (與相適應(yīng)）。catch up with趕上；come up with提出；put up with忍受。D第48頁/共62頁第四十九頁，共62頁。3.Would you like some more chicken? No,thanks.I am a diet and Im trying to weight. A.on;lose B.on;put on C.in;have D.in;lose 解析 be on a diet在節(jié)食(ji sh)；lose weight減

44、 肥。句意為：再吃些雞肉吧？不,謝 謝。我在節(jié)食(ji sh)并正在減肥呢。A第49頁/共62頁第五十頁，共62頁。4.The girl is so about cartoons that she spends all her spare time watching them. A.anxious B.concerned C.crazy D.bored 解析(ji x) 句意為:這位女孩對卡通片如此著迷以 致于她把所有的業(yè)余時間都花在看卡通片上。 be anxious/concerned about擔(dān)心；be crazy about著迷；be bored with對 厭倦。C第50頁/共62頁

45、第五十一頁，共62頁。5.The doctor said the childs temperature was and asked the parents not to worry. A.normal B.formal C.high D.abnormal 解析 句意為：醫(yī)生說這個孩子的體溫正常并 讓孩子的父母不要擔(dān)心(dn xn)。normal正常的;formal 正式的；high高的；abnormal不正常的。A第51頁/共62頁第五十二頁，共62頁。6.Mr.Zhang has been with this company since 1990. A.traded B.joined C.t

46、alked D.connected 解析 本題(bnt)考查固定短語。be connected with.與相聯(lián)系,故應(yīng)選D項。D第52頁/共62頁第五十三頁，共62頁。7.If he wants to win in the contest,he must take great about it. A.pain B.pains C.effort D.effect 解析 take pains是固定(gdng)搭配,意為“盡力”。B第53頁/共62頁第五十四頁，共62頁。8.Our parents always get a little bit if we dont manage to arrive when we say we will. A.eager B.anxious C.patient D.honest 解析 句意為：當(dāng)我們沒有在我們說的時間內(nèi) 到達(dá)時,我們的父母總是會有點焦慮。A項意為 “渴望的；熱情的”；B項意為“擔(dān)心的；渴望 的；焦慮的”；C項意為“耐心的”；D項意為 “誠實(chng sh)的，真誠的”，故答案為B。B第54頁/共62頁第五十