1、課標(biāo)人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版課標(biāo)人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版高一高一 Module 1Unit 1Language points be concerned about / for - be worried about 關(guān)心關(guān)心; 擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂 We _ her safety. 2. cheat v. 欺騙欺騙; 騙取騙取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 騙取某人的某物騙取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 騙某人做騙某人做 cheat at 作弊作弊; 作假作假are concerned about / forIt was foolish of him _ _. (被騙了錢被騙了

2、錢)He was cheated _. ( 吸煙）吸煙）It is wrong _. (考試作弊）考試作弊）to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his money3. should have done 本來應(yīng)該做某事本來應(yīng)該做某事 (而而實(shí)際沒做實(shí)際沒做, 含有責(zé)備的意味含有責(zé)備的意味) should not have done 本來不該做某事本來不該做某事(而實(shí)際已做而實(shí)際已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不該告訴他這個(gè)本不該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息）壞消息） You are late. You _ _

3、. (早五分鐘來）早五分鐘來） shouldnt have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier4. before 才才e.g. I had waited for him for two hours before he came. 我等了他兩小時(shí)他才來。我等了他兩小時(shí)他才來。注意以下句型：注意以下句型：It will be + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 + before 得過多久才得過多久才 It will not be + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+ before 用不了多久就用不了多久就 It was + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+ befor

4、e 過了多久之后才過了多久之后才It wasnt long before 沒過多久就沒過多久就It will be three years _. (才見面才見面)_ (沒過多久）沒過多久）before we got together.before we meet againIt wasnt long Scientists say it may be five or six years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2004 福建福建) A. since B. after C. before D. when s

5、ince自從自從以來以來; after 在在之后之后; when當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候; 只有只有C可以構(gòu)成可以構(gòu)成It is + 時(shí)時(shí)間段間段+before+從句從句, 意為意為 “之后才之后才” 5. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： It is / was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/ who(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí), 可用可用who替替代代that) 注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的人稱代詞和從句注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的人稱代詞和從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。中的時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)下列句子的劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)下列句子的劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào):I came across them in the club two days ago.It was

6、I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分也可以是從句。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分也可以是從句。e.g. He went back to his hometown when the war was over. It

7、 was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.6. keep sb. / sth. + a. / ad. / doing / done 使使保持某種狀態(tài)保持某種狀態(tài) Im sorry to have kept you _ (wait) for so long. We will keep you _ ( inform ). 7. stay - keep系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“保持保持”, 表表示狀態(tài)示狀態(tài),后多跟形容詞或名詞后多跟形容詞或名詞, 不用于被不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。waitinginform

8、edThe weather _ (一直暖一直暖和和)all this weak. The shop _ (一直營業(yè)一直營業(yè)) twenty four hours a day. They _ for years until Li died.has stayed warmstays openstayed friends8. too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞、不及物動(dòng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞、不及物動(dòng)詞或單獨(dú)使用；若修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)詞或單獨(dú)使用；若修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),則則用用too many ; much too + a. / ad. 實(shí)在太實(shí)在太, 用來修用來修飾形容詞和副詞。飾形容詞和副詞。I had to

9、 call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home .A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy muchI wont go to the cinema with you, because I have _ work to do.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far much tooI am not in good health, so the work is _ for me to do

10、.too much9. happen to do ; It happens(ed) that 碰巧碰巧 I _ (恰好恰好在車站在車站) when he arrived. It happened that _ when he arrived .happened to be at the stationI was at the station10. dare 用做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,多用于否定、疑問、多用于否定、疑問、條件狀語從句和條件狀語從句和weather/ if 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的從句從句, 后接動(dòng)詞原形，后接動(dòng)詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)為的變化?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)為dares, 過去

11、時(shí)為過去時(shí)為dared, 否定式為否定式為dare not 或或darent. (1) 用做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞, 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化變化, 否定句中的否定句中的to可省略?？墒÷浴?I dare say 我敢說我敢說; 我相信我相信; 我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為e.g. I dare say he will come later. 我敢說他過些時(shí)候會(huì)來的。我敢說他過些時(shí)候會(huì)來的。 There is something wrong with the tape, I dare say. (作插入語作插入語)1. I wonder how he_ that to the teacher.d

12、are to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say2. The little girl _ go downstairs alone at night. A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not3. She is shy and _ stand up and answer the teachers questions.A. dares not B. doesnt dare to C. dare not to D. dares not toDare即可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可作實(shí)意

13、動(dòng)詞，即可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞， 區(qū)別如下：區(qū)別如下：肯定句肯定句疑問句疑問句否定句否定句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形實(shí)意動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 dare + to do情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 Do+ 主語主語 + dare + to do情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形實(shí)意動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 dare + to do11. It / This is the first / second time that +主語主語+have / has done. It / This was the first / second / third

14、time that + 主語主語+ had done. 意為意為“某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事” Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤樣的錯(cuò)誤).have come herehad made the same mistake12. face to face 面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地 (在句中作狀語在句中作狀語) face-to-face a.面對(duì)面的面對(duì)面的 (作定語作定語)類似的還有類似的還有heart

15、to heart 坦誠地坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back to back 背對(duì)背地背對(duì)背地She stood _ (面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地) with him. We had _ (面對(duì)面的交談面對(duì)面的交談).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked _ (坦誠地坦誠地) with each other.heart to heart13. get on / along ( well/nicely/badly/) with sth. 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展 get on / along (well/nice

16、ly/badly) with sb. 與某人相處與某人相處 He asked me _ _ ( 我的英語進(jìn)展如何我的英語進(jìn)展如何). how I was getting along/on with my EnglishI told him that I _ _ ( 進(jìn)展得很好進(jìn)展得很好). was getting along well with itHe is a pleasant person who is easy _ . to get along with B. to get alongA.C . to be getting on D. getting along with14. fal

17、l in love (with sb.) “愛上某人愛上某人” , 表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作 be in love ( with sb. ) “與某人相與某人相愛愛”, 表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài) Marry _ with Bill for three years.has been in love 15. advice (1) n. U 勸告勸告,忠告忠告 give / offer sb. some advice ( on ) (就就)給某人提建議給某人提建議 follow / take ones advice 接受某人的建議接受某人的建議 ask sb. for advice (=ask advice of sb.)

18、(2) advise v. 建議建議, 勸告勸告 advise sb. to do; advise doing advise that sb. (should) do Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advicesThe teacher gave me _ studying maths.A. some advice on B. advices on C. advice D. some advices forHe was advised _ smoking.A. stoppin