1、CET-4 Translation真題總結(jié)系統(tǒng)備考翻譯試題的意義可以取得 Translation 部分的高分；通過翻譯訓(xùn)練可以夯實(shí)語法知識(shí)，不僅可以寫出正確的句式，還能使語句多樣化，從而全面地提高寫作應(yīng)試能力。通過翻譯訓(xùn)練可以提高詞匯的拼寫能力：對(duì)寫作及 Compound Dictation有直接幫助；重復(fù)考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容重復(fù)考點(diǎn)啟示如何備考What 從句虛擬語氣 (I)虛擬語氣 (II)句型的重復(fù)考核 (I)句型的重復(fù)考核 (II)句型的重復(fù)考核 (III)句型的重復(fù)考核 (IV)虛擬語氣 (III)倒裝句句型的重復(fù)考核 (V)定語從句非謂語動(dòng)詞固定搭配What 從句的重復(fù)考核從句的重復(fù)考核 _ (

2、給游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. （201012/90） _ (很多人沒有意識(shí)到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.（200906/90） _ (大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.（200812/88） What impressed the tourists most What many people

3、dont realize What most parents are concerned about強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(Itsthat/who) 的重復(fù)考核的重復(fù)考核 Its my mother _ (一直在鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies. （201112/89） George called his boss from the airport but it _ _ (接電話的卻是他的助手) .（201106/90） who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart was his ass

4、istant who answered the phone“據(jù)說據(jù)說” (is said to/that ) 的重復(fù)考核的重復(fù)考核 The famous novel is said to _ _(已被翻譯成多種語言) . （201206/91） The magnificent museum _ (據(jù)說建成于) about a hundred years ago .（201012/88） have been translated into multiple languages is said to have been built“neither、nor、not until等等” 置于句首，句子部

5、分倒裝置于句首，句子部分倒裝 The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _ (也沒有解釋為什么) . （201106/87） The manager never laughed, neither _ _ (她從來也沒發(fā)過脾氣) .（201006/88） nor did they make any explanation did she lose her temper “not until” 的重復(fù)考核的重復(fù)考核 The anti-virus agent was not known _ _(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它) .

6、 （200812/91） _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill .（200806/91） until a doctor found it by chance Not until he had finished his mission句型句型 “be (more/less) likely to do.” 的重復(fù)考核的重復(fù)考核 It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加體重) . （200906/89） In my sixties

7、, one change I notice is that _ _ (我比以前更容易累了) .（200712/88） more likely to put on weight I am more likely to get tired than beforethe more+比較級(jí)比較級(jí), the more/ the less +比較級(jí)比較級(jí) The more exercise you take, _ _(你越不大可能得感冒) . （200912/91） The more you explain _, (我愈糊涂).（200606/90） the less likely you are to

8、catch a cold the more confused I am句型句型 “no matter what/whatever” 的重復(fù)考核的重復(fù)考核 Leaving ones job, _ (無論是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring . （200806/89） I am going to pursue this course, _ (無論我要付出什么樣的犧牲) .（200712/89） no matter what/whatever kind of job it is no ma

9、tter what/whatever kind of sacrifice I have to make虛擬語氣的重復(fù)考核虛擬語氣的重復(fù)考核 (I) They request that _ (我借的書還回圖書館) by next Friday . （201012/91） It is suggested that the air conditioner _ _(要安在窗戶旁) .（201006/90） The professor required that _ _(我們交研究報(bào)告) .（200606/89） I (should) return the book (that) I borrowed

10、to the library (should) be installed by the window we (should) hand in our research report(s)虛擬語氣的重復(fù)考核虛擬語氣的重復(fù)考核 (I) 總結(jié)總結(jié) suggest、 request和 require后跟從句, 從句的動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。類似的動(dòng)詞還有: demand、 desire、 insist、 propose、order、 command 等表示堅(jiān)持、建議、命令、要求等意義的詞。 類似的名詞有：proposal、 suggestion、 advice、 order

11、、 demand、 recommendation等。 有些形容詞后跟從句, 從句的動(dòng)詞也要用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。這些形容詞有: important、 necessary、 vital、 urgent、 imperative(極重要的、緊急的、必要的)、 essential等。虛擬語氣的重復(fù)考核虛擬語氣的重復(fù)考核 (II) You would not have failed if you _ _(按照我的指令去做) . （200912/87） If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ _(就不會(huì)被大雨淋了).（200906/8

12、8） had followed my instructions/orders would not have been caught by the rain虛擬語氣的重復(fù)考核虛擬語氣的重復(fù)考核 (II) 總結(jié)總結(jié)主句 從句過去過去主語+would/should/ could/might+have+doneIf +主語+had+done 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在主語+would/should/ could/might+動(dòng)詞原形If +主語+did 將來將來主語+would/should/ could/might+動(dòng)詞原形1.If +主語+ should+do2.If +主語+ were to+ do3.If +主

13、語+ did虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 (III)結(jié)構(gòu)型虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)型虛擬語氣(1) Those flowers looked as if _ _(好長時(shí)間沒澆水了) . （201206/87） Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _ (能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作). （201106/88） they had not been watered for along time could be assigned to another jobas if/ wish +從句主語+did (與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be用we

14、re)主語+had done (與過去事實(shí)相反)主語+could/would do (表示愿望、將來等)虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 (III)結(jié)構(gòu)型虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)型虛擬語氣(2) It is (about or high) time +從句(謂語用過去式) It is time we started the lecture because everybody has arrived . Frankly speaking, Id rather you didnt do anything about it for the time being.would rather (寧愿) + 主語 +did (與現(xiàn)在事

15、實(shí)相反)had done (與過去事實(shí)相反)would do (表示愿望)虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 (III)含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄虛擬條件句(1) Linda _ (不可能收到我的電子郵件): otherwise, she would have replied. （201112/88） Youd better take a sweater with you _ _(以防天氣變冷) （200812/89） could not have received my email in case (that) it (should) turn/turns cold虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 (III)含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄虛擬條

16、件句(2) 含蓄虛擬條件句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件，而是利用其他詞匯加以暗示。常用于此功能的詞匯有：otherwise; but for (沒有;若不是); without; lest; in case that; if only 等。 in case (that) (以防) /lest (以免) +從句(謂語用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)If only (要是就好了) + 主語 +did (與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)had done (與過去事實(shí)相反)would do (表示愿望、將來等)定語從句的重復(fù)考核定語從句的重復(fù)考核 They request that _ (我借的書還回圖書館)

17、by next Friday . （201012/91） Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ (他們至今沒有答案) .（200812/87） The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ _(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域) . （200706/88） I (should) return the book (that) I borrowed to the library to which they still have no answers yet till now t

18、he field in which we can cooperate非謂語動(dòng)詞的重復(fù)考核非謂語動(dòng)詞的重復(fù)考核 比如比如:have difficulty /in/ doing Because of the noise outside, Nancy had difficulty _ (集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上) . （201006/87） Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _ _ (很難跟上班里的同學(xué)) .（200906/87） (in) concentrating on the experiment d

19、ifficulty (in) catching up with his classmates固定搭配的重復(fù)考核固定搭配的重復(fù)考核 ( 比如比如:give up) Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ (放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求) . （200912/88） Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ _ (決定退出比賽) .（200706/89） gave up pursuing knowledge decided/made a decision to give up the match重復(fù)考點(diǎn)的啟示重

20、復(fù)考點(diǎn)的啟示熟練掌握歷年翻譯真題，對(duì)已考過考點(diǎn)做到舉一反三。熟練掌握歷年翻譯真題，對(duì)已考過考點(diǎn)做到舉一反三。密切關(guān)注翻譯試題的新考點(diǎn)、新動(dòng)向。密切關(guān)注翻譯試題的新考點(diǎn)、新動(dòng)向。認(rèn)真研究真題中的非考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，挖掘新考點(diǎn)。認(rèn)真研究真題中的非考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，挖掘新考點(diǎn)。如何備考如何備考 Translation 做真題 研究、總結(jié)歷年真題重視重復(fù)考點(diǎn)重視重復(fù)考點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備詞匯與短語儲(chǔ)備詞匯與短語 挖掘新考點(diǎn)挖掘新考點(diǎn) 夯實(shí)語法知識(shí)夯實(shí)語法知識(shí) 系統(tǒng)地做題 (CET-4&6) Vocabulary & Structure 近3次翻譯試題出現(xiàn)了多個(gè)新考點(diǎn)： 其中包括 as if （201206/87）與

21、 wish （201106/88）為代表的結(jié)構(gòu)型虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)； （201112/89）與（201106/90）考核的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式之前未曾考過； （201206/90） He left his office in a hurry, with lights on and doors open (燈亮著，門開著).首次涉及到“with+n.+prep.”及“with+n.+adj.”的 with 結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀態(tài)考點(diǎn)的考核。 新考點(diǎn)提示：要全面、系統(tǒng)地復(fù)習(xí)各種語法知識(shí)。真題分析與挖掘新考點(diǎn)真題分析與挖掘新考點(diǎn) 200606-201206(13套真題): 除200706、200712和200806外，均涉及

22、到虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)，幾乎涵蓋了各種類型的虛擬語氣考核要點(diǎn)。近8次考題連續(xù)出現(xiàn)虛擬語氣試題。 在所考過的虛擬語氣試題中，還從未涉及到“虛擬語氣倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)”的考核。 如果if 從句中有were、should 或 had，可以省略if，而把were、should 或 had放在主語前面構(gòu)成主謂倒裝。真題分析與挖掘新考點(diǎn)示例真題分析與挖掘新考點(diǎn)示例 Had they _ (意識(shí)到這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的重要性), they would not have refused to accept it . Were she _ (現(xiàn)在離開的話), she would get there on Sunday. realized h

23、ow important the task was to leave right now真題分析與挖掘新考點(diǎn)示例真題分析與挖掘新考點(diǎn)示例 Should _ (他們忘記帶指南針), they would get lost in the woods. Had _ (如果不是因?yàn)槲疑? I would have lent him a helping hand. they forget to bring a compass with them it not been for my illness真題分析與挖掘新考點(diǎn)示例真題分析與挖掘新考點(diǎn)示例 此類倒裝句，如果從句是否定式，not 應(yīng)放置于 主語之后

24、。 Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ _(放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求) . （200912/88） I am going to pursue this course, no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make. (無論我要付出什么樣的犧牲) （200712/89） Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to give up the match(決定退出比賽) . （200706/89） Mark never gave up pur

25、suing knowledge. （200912/88）非考點(diǎn)非考點(diǎn)(詞匯詞匯)轉(zhuǎn)化為考點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為考點(diǎn)重復(fù)考核重復(fù)考核挖掘新考點(diǎn)真題實(shí)例挖掘新考點(diǎn)真題實(shí)例(1) We look forward to _ _(被邀請(qǐng)出席開幕式). （201006/89） Leaving ones job, no matter what the job is (無論什么工作), is a difficult change, even those who look forward to retiring. （200806/89） being invited to attend the opening ceremony

26、非考點(diǎn)非考點(diǎn) (look forward to doing) 轉(zhuǎn)化為考點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為考點(diǎn)挖掘新考點(diǎn)真題實(shí)例挖掘新考點(diǎn)真題實(shí)例(2) The manager never laughed, neither _ _ (她從來也沒發(fā)過脾氣) . （201006/88） Not until he had finished his mission (直到他完成任務(wù)) did he realize that he was seriously ill. （200806/91） What many people dont realize非考點(diǎn)非考點(diǎn) (倒裝倒裝) 轉(zhuǎn)化為同類型考點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為同類型考點(diǎn)挖掘新考點(diǎn)真題實(shí)例挖掘

27、新考點(diǎn)真題實(shí)例(3) _(很多人沒有意識(shí)到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular . （200906/90） did she lose her temper非考點(diǎn)非考點(diǎn) (詞匯詞匯) 轉(zhuǎn)化為考點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為考點(diǎn)翻譯考點(diǎn)中詞匯與短語的總結(jié)翻譯考點(diǎn)中詞匯與短語的總結(jié)(近近3套試題為例套試題為例) 澆水澆水 water v. 不妨不妨 might as well 籌款籌款 raise money 幸存者幸存者 survivor 鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì) encourage 灰心灰心 lose heart 受歡迎受歡迎 popularity 下定義下定義 define 幸福幸福 happiness 分配分配 assign 冒冒危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn) at risk of 助手助手 assistant 接電話接