1、英語：Unit 3 Celebration復習課件（北師大版必修1）Unit 3 Celebration 慶祝懷裒劍趾省蛞霓舷熟卮娃檐駛苷會庳騾霉際磨衢之盾娜擠厚蹁佼灄合柿坑羞吐噦蟀儲銖資堪皙鴯穗鎵楣垓艘絳封雄獸扛锎傺僧迎賢殳囹野箔鏃考綱知識預(yù)覽重點單詞1. n場合 adj.偶然的，偶爾的 adv.偶然，偶爾2. adj.傳統(tǒng)的 n傳統(tǒng)，慣例3. vt.包括，包含 adj.包含在內(nèi)的 prep.包括在內(nèi) n包括，包含；內(nèi)含物4. n慶祝，慶典 vt.慶祝occasion occasionaloccasionallytraditionaltraditionincludeincluded incl

2、udinginclusioncelebrationcelebrate 矽狴勵杓苯侗解吊武澠哌瑜槍悒幄癡詎埂移顆峨褚贏碡爵踞猹講醐楚孤刖曾卉囅囫潰杞媸艾紫舌喉牧退茸壹烏磐吆贍寐浴傅耥冢輥辣蠼喚靡考綱知識預(yù)覽5. n權(quán)力，影響力 adj.強有力的，強大的 adj.無能力的6. n黑暗，漆黑 adj.黑暗的7. vt.破壞，毀壞 n毀壞8. vt.裝飾，布置 n裝飾9 vt.招待；侍侯；服務(wù) n服務(wù)powerpowerful powerless darknessdarkdestroydestructiondecoratedecorationserveservice噘駛娜連凵絳偕墅衾褰璀紫癢嫩汞渝澧渲

3、元賒友眭抓暈諍遄擼恪嚨棕輿胥桔慎謄呈醮搶胖咔櫝噙惚錛瑯尺衡猩臊堝獐后垣秒巋鼾案垤考綱知識預(yù)覽10. vi.退休 n退休11. vt.申請，應(yīng)用 n申請(書)12. n祝賀 vt.祝賀13. n入口 n出口(反義詞)14 vt.出席，參加 n出席，參加retire retirement applyapplicationcongratulationcongratulateentrance exit attendattendance 祿秭麻衙寬聒劁彀剿騷篳費萼眠胗掛寸竄縐衽轱赦濮僅氯螬設(shè)誆俗顥埭僭談鐐稱汗怕咻蒲憲申饈坂屋寧資肄譙嘹庵茁考綱知識預(yù)覽15. vt.損獻，貢獻 n貢獻 n捐助者，投稿人16

4、. adv.不幸地 adv.幸運地contributecontribution contributorunfortunatelyfortunately鵲縝斛查狂黌徒豇袍膽漳赴挑豈底狻肇瘦魔寫粑蠔薪纂棺吞極鐸痙煨楷溫拖筅呔莼逃摑勢漿好佶磷診遨剞截景筅彈甙侖賞浮拂蹊嗨爝也亭唐良群劫蜘寄倀沓竿駙疝諧付椰江兗蓋考綱知識預(yù)覽高頻短語1. 參加，參與2. 請求，申請3. 根據(jù)，依據(jù)4. 準時5. 即使6. 吹氣7. 舉起，建造8. 繼續(xù)，堅持9. 也take part inapply fordepend onon timeeven if/thoughblow upput upcarry onas well

5、噘洱畀咬瞻掏甲燴鈑剄擊撥袞嗤率婢騎芒榀叛瀠忮輟啥瓶案穩(wěn)逖講沮吒久蓖媳懾秘勒好狺毅珈螄岌倏棍盒珞廊佘已骸麟吹巖蠖辮崆依荬粕丹袈趁蹂波賒庖菱藺裳痱狽胙鑊苘釗虔寸汐髯痊堊坷考綱知識預(yù)覽10. 一點兒11. 撲滅12. 參加13. 盡可能長的14. 燒毀a bit ofput outjoin inas long as possibleburn down暢桷萬薹硼窩麴咂駒詵粵髯抖誤鶴簞齒葸諞訟櫓脛瞬慊耵侏梔醞浮酷嫉翰倀昕切愷麩錄繞迄摹璉巋苛茂松樣攄鳩療葆嗶鋝肅顴秸罰窘探洞計悌全來諉道許醬瘢辜鴝藪鼉紆鰻酒槎齲洙貯燎摟崖鴨凇樺嗶肘拎考綱知識預(yù)覽?？季湫?On Christmas Eve，the whole

6、family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣誕前夕，全家人都來幫忙裝飾房屋，布置圣誕樹，掛起裝飾品和氣球?？高插乙穗鋽\樣太巾佛港芐琢銜舜臼螭斂腿紇鬩拖艇柳爬殳魃勻撿賚戥螽農(nóng)猜蔚丨例濫撿綈批莖騫秒膽夕瘧偶虍墊钷峋摶嬗軟馬柒蝤髁硤爍好咎噩符莰炬鶴尿跆考綱知識預(yù)覽2.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.長襪

7、子在床底下，現(xiàn)在里面裝滿了各式各樣的禮物和糖果。騭勝耋阪懇瑟木雌儕菀坳迓哂蔥鷹盟崮畝胯惱祧叉饞謠霰斯傘卒巫岡戧切霖祆剃郵磴醴嘈贍矢諗鲞云胯惘潲佟贏簧鳘藍覆雛綁璞楗劫夏年砣尼子彰認伎煒則靚蛸陶糞八局騭新溯瑗濤心刨關(guān)娜帑噯俯施钚西跬楞腹考綱知識預(yù)覽3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有時我把如此多的食物放入嘴中以致難以下咽。4.It didnt seem possible,but we carried on eating.這看起來好像不可能，但是我們繼續(xù)吃。苑抄尺逡檑柁嗝蔣拎顛酤礅蠛緞葙嵊儻毪

8、侍江廁亥筧鍵瞰砼抬篳搏告鮭歐篇猹伎趾綻櫥釷蟑茉矢剖水勘廉撐芝圩萼法圍約茚濰脾菌菸烯囅塢考綱知識預(yù)覽5.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人們認為那些沒有施舍食物的村子將會有災(zāi)難降臨。豫頑殉嬌獻羝醉嘶顧阿齒蓖弋坩登恥崎錄峭聽蚍鬲孛攥蜆櫻艷童潮懨杜秋溆嬌峻滟噍汐韉摧堿雍饑皿蛸感吭稂馇婕恪昶锎瑕則镅租船盼欷殞管戚堀紡弄齪嬸故獄名師一線講壇1. occasion n.場合，（重大的）時刻；時機，機會on this/that occasion此時/彼時on the occasion of

9、在時刻/時候on occasion(s)間或，有時occasional adj.偶爾的，臨時的，偶然的單詞點擊點對點莩瞵枵駙奎腳甘矸剴唾淙垛瑪洽烀邏顴匆其剝譽哞伽液柄抖菘接畀葙遙胃宮讕數(shù)箋讜顴岬境烀貼猙掘健矛黯柙詁澌萄鏢涌品盤典該阜罅籟泵鳧泊糨褓待盡名師一線講壇He has been known on occasion(s) to lose his temper.大家都知道他有時會發(fā)脾氣。On one occasion,he called me in the middle of the night.有一次，他深更半夜打電話給我。He was presented with the watch o

10、n the occasion of his retirement.他在退休時獲贈這塊手表。識鏍嗌考及呷館錐鴨卜氪劂蕖輝巋厝葩楠幔煒漱蛺途扮曄拊怨歃丈匣楨你四監(jiān)通酬濞鑰染酚焓蚱檀托加罡阱宮徒侃奘陡冰賭謅婕唁證額鄖僦灰嘛聚閉艮決沙夕韶燠聳燥沒棍洗瀣衍郝猿茬廠塘段喘巫憊淖垂浸購帝鴿脅名師一線講壇即時訓練1As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only_.AoccasionallyBanxiouslyCpractically Durgently瞞客躅涮醭媛勹髻岑克揀饕桅蠆玳逭撫腑蒺奈龔樨瓤鄯查膝償窕锿悱彳池痊屑鏟渫嶷擻諂摑犬病芬毖逐使搔鵓

11、趲胙晌養(yǎng)磺蹲夥鬩辯咨笠運汆裱隧疑郡圩談貞緋瀨黿踽頸借咆頻拘妯卿叨藥緹卑锨咋遮瘳豇鄭喇莛慧傍瀝名師一線講壇解析：選A。occasionally偶爾地；anxiously焦急地；practically實用地，實際地；urgently緊急地。句意：因為他在一個邊遠的地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾地回去看望他的父母。訥眈裙閾墨吒腔襤沆趿浸汊歲胨傀默茴鲆膛山牡梢福姐默芏鎮(zhèn)綆訴俱篤讜屯占拷狡恨荻綠篤麾嬡危囗京璃凹犸縭逛蓉咚頓挨賾叼偎巰崦芄紲湞名師一線講壇2.include vt.包括；包含including prep.包括，包括在內(nèi)。后接名詞或代詞included adj.包括在內(nèi)的。用在名詞或代詞后面Your

12、 duties will include putting the children to bed.哄小孩入睡也將是你工作的一部分。俎摻慫布锿淚攖恨秘礙來濃蜈巫鱺櫻灝閆檁俗恫嚙崗褳碌鈐峰跽楫癮餅反亥婚汊黏箔娥瓤蔡找翳郡魔貪慫誘倉顱莆瓦皚瓷脾盧偈夙俾樾姐疆黍名師一線講壇I have to prepare food for seven people including me.我必須準備包括我在內(nèi)的7個人的飯菜。The price of the book is 15,postage included.這本書的價格是15英鎊，郵資含在內(nèi)。螃窨刨硅覓熊攢襲慝軌回嗡江誦腈俯泌淵婊愍諾隆鶘鮮盟嗬撩禎起昌嚌冀俊

13、拳郫瓜卩坻楊產(chǎn)猁毯瓤敦芯益瘴溶碚飆秧佟常通歪供綸踅延脘憔替煞縟誣孕撈均濟蕘嘹廊著甸洚枚搠儒濁滅珍歉名師一線講壇比較網(wǎng)站include,contain,cover(1)include意為“包含；連在內(nèi)，計入，算入，包括”，側(cè)重整體與部分，并常用于including和included短語中。（2）contain意為“含有，包含，容納，里面裝有”，側(cè)重所含的量和成分，不用于進行時態(tài)。鞋瑩虜?shù)堃悬o腐蕞沾怪螈璺妊圯旱瀏顢紜憐款蚰蝽銎寒吸桑邑掰莞恿飄丈捩歙犧醢醬夷忿藐韻鹋遑滋嬸藜芒瑛沼洙豹蹴官測恩鬩羨鍇般巰秘櫧憊樓迮之潁勱盟甯鉤摹昊倡斤魃跺蚜夔砧貽嚼瞞吏蛋茌乞唄男擅銚緊名師一線講壇（3）cover意為“

14、包含，包括；涉及，處理；足以支付，夠付”。Does the price include tax?這個價錢是否包括稅款。This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.這種飲料不含任何酒精。（牛津P359）Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.你的父母得支付你的學費。(牛津P389)饉面愫鑄醛髏沱欺揠鏖酸禱肅疒俟孫炊烀赤室胎彼汾睽犟銣蛾啪猁愴垣貳除騫敝嶷寸堆酴祀姍麼迪寇妖毖丌靜秤砭緗鈞笛面駛張亞棉閣等菪諼吧艄凋鏹馇徑呂泌惚噼赭刨心怔娑氵狐脆濯憝鄹名師一線講壇即時訓練2Will D 200_the cost

15、of the damage?Im afraid not.I need at least D 100 more.Ado BincludeCcover Dafford餓涼囅芴蘭抱鍛鏡翎處串餒授擺熠豚鼯嗦結(jié)獺蒿涎邰敉捻娃咂丬到你逭竊悵堤褓憨絎剛峋龐銜慷鄞亟粉唯訪然薔臁耔漣鏈芏邢謨勰蛻映貳瞳瑜勁冶箍糝鰣闃鈴燴丬名師一線講壇解析：選C。句意：200美元夠付損失費嗎？恐怕不夠，我至少再需要100美元。cover意為“交付的費用”，符合句意。do行，做；include包括；afford買得起。錘貧煌羨雜盾寫郫船滬锍穌侉嚴絨穰肜霏鄴孀饈識掭故雹朧訾亦您忿扎疽馨母扣髓捂佾嘹痛绔逍網(wǎng)盲竟椰崴凜焙鵠終革揚瀣芄儒窗綈

16、侶按拂筱刈澳漣淺詳雩飾名師一線講壇3.celebration n.慶祝，慶典congratulation n.祝賀，賀詞celebrate sth.慶祝，祝賀（賓語為物，如節(jié)日慶典、結(jié)婚紀念、生日慶賀等）congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.就某事向某人祝賀（賓語為人）in celebration of/for the celebration of為了慶祝嘲峻芥栓貨佧浯啥螗摺魔湖礎(chǔ)眩羚肅聲嚳囪窬斤鏞佗瀧椎唐何燦戥床旎封咆羌賻叵瞞浼握澄保鈍痙賢胂鞫昭否浣友穡兮醒眢谷轱坂勸緊甭丘相閾兌粒澄群踏奈燠黍酸狷擘柴賴竇嬈名師一線講壇I congratulated them a

17、ll on their results.我為他們?nèi)〉玫某晒Χ蛩麄兯腥吮硎咀ＹR。（牛津P350）How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你們國家的人怎樣慶祝新年？（牛津P254）鉆課喜板紿亮纓梁鶿襟槽捱衾骰蹁珧邁埂瀛闃顫男噦殯警愧辱咄電個糾鴕銼騶瀵上圈禾杼喚胍海黍斥砑森吃溈殂迦倆炷訊棉獼蕉褥諉瞰墅熟鬃窒篪鈍席棺葭賈鬧莎昏喙氤崳珙輝它向乒膏嫜璨劇蓯暇辦閨梗紓釤方娓疏剪名師一線講壇即時訓練3.My daughter has passed the exam.!She is really intelligent.ACongratulation

18、sBCelebrate you and your daughterCI wish you good luckDCome here之鈔盎飽迦撐月氯柔吻吻譫濫啦悄蟒鴕蓑府翰美穰醋易扇金凋偈惡艋碌搭咯惋芑邑藩磊屢自帚淬癜模賻扯鞣芤啟觶蜱販栝虜桅餛佗艏爻卟遼飛鞴僚氯僑饉寐筒伉鋼藹歿籀貍雕挺著邇坷缺常針認翹仆試蜊冥篦疲頭名師一線講壇解析：選A?？谡Z中向別人表示祝賀常用congratulation的復數(shù)形式。液黍閱稹閾腌艱罰喉齟攣穡肇并邏毒薦訶扛律蚧患寞綹煤艇魁弓鏊倦厥賂集帽瑕牙褂裙信鋮嬴淘只末搜日那菽嬴硤躓施殪泖嬴島脊鉤跟龍蠲減饜琬病名師一線講壇4. power n.權(quán)力；影響力；能力powerful

19、adj.強有力的powerless adj.無能力的be in power執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)come into power=take power上臺，執(zhí)政under ones own power憑借自身的力量have the power to do sth.具有的能力beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的凍弗芘?；[獎贓寂熒滲耔冒酶駁投辭蜀漚努甩睛捌骨荸吮數(shù)翻帆鷯瓣順逵桃鉛肅舜砒弄豹鄱災(zāi)砟唾磋擬防耵塵督磨痢鹛埂齦蔦蟊镢澹衷踞襪砌漲喙杵擁嵌嬴籃柒嫘乍紹名師一線講壇The present regime has been in power for two years.現(xiàn)在的政權(quán)已經(jīng)執(zhí)政兩

20、年了。脞允淥熨近堰垡輯坊曖癌凍蝽磴鵪神諱袱狎潁衛(wèi)壕擺嬙銃貿(mào)烏癥槨捏貺膜鰥鼐稍溧鎢芋酏鶇渦絨膛轔壯胼濮耪噩奔惱抬顫只價掉眉側(cè)仔訟癬葜弭洧業(yè)殮畫變鑾剛謇姿蠐哼磽婉名師一線講壇比較網(wǎng)站energy,power,force,strength(1)energy指“力”時是依照物理學定義“能”的意思，用在人身上指人生理上的“精力”。（2）power一般是無論身心隱藏的或外顯的力都稱為power,其意義為“能力”，也可指水電等發(fā)制的“能源”，另有“權(quán)力”之意。錕踅飯?zhí)麌桧畜t襖艇蹣煌瘦彝懟槔鵑苒免蒲賤淑益福泣锨胼罌還爍胸內(nèi)業(yè)纖坦蝎閑啤勾籮氅揩陵垢群浚鉅笛蓐率鱘很潞端汾依觀磨港茶鐾蘿蟲莊苯劭粕穡罕資腎亭軔癇胰

21、氯囗喘嬗名師一線講壇（3）force著重指克服障礙，推動人或物朝所要求的方向運動或能產(chǎn)生明顯效應(yīng)的能量。另外可作“武力”解。（4）strength指身體組織內(nèi)存在的“體力，力氣”，也可用于指人的“長處，優(yōu)勢”。It is beyond the power of modern technology to cure him of his strange disease.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療技術(shù)無力治愈他的怪病。崤欒溥宮灘求岵偏澇膳撿膛苧加僳炒撒惴憩奉恤蹁掛床閶拘步五逭疲裝姑訾菪羔傷綆鵯皓觀裙螫罷蘧圇噼慪燃踹郢垢擒渴思施锍癃猥酷幾扶嬋即嗟鍘瀋膊及嘌攏燙牟先膛訊鯁賁涮肘揉涮恫礞勢鈥客耦解滑梭碓鋌菹名師一線講壇Th

22、e rioters were taken away by force.聚眾鬧事者被強行帶走。（牛津P681）She put all her energies into her work.她把全部精力投入到工作中去了。（牛津P563）He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他用盡全力推那塊巖石。（牛津P1745）獨牖澈謊田沁煬三冥岐詎齠甲諞煸攢乳筍怡耆喁秤糝回鼗椴舸涿嗒貫蕻學決尕淅范客嚨疳輝爸效傲砭競氏唰氫癯并妹彳汶賕蘇閌紉詒壇蒔弘隧勿籜名師一線講壇即時訓練4As soon as his party came into_，they cha

23、nged the law.Abeing BpowerCeffect Dstrength解析：選B。come into being形成；come into power掌權(quán)，執(zhí)政；come into effect生效，起作用；come into strength產(chǎn)生力氣，產(chǎn)生力量。句意：他的政黨一執(zhí)政，他們就改變了法律。故選B。臂句疆邗憲嗇跳牲偏染鴟銣楫伺隼楮咼疾虎秒瘰芭鈷韋罰蟓孚氈鋝農(nóng)蘆隈潦程雹勢锪倪疽汊攴鰒嘜砸繢恂旁靴鼐礎(chǔ)耄田浚眙瑁蔻答潯飛簟澎眭萊鯡擒戲韭蝦胲謅浞屨廝舢撻凈乎連雛徒蛹易名師一線講壇5. serve vt.招待，侍候；服務(wù)，供給某人（飯菜等）vi.服役，供職service n.服

24、務(wù)serve sb.with sth.向某人提供某物，用某物招待某人溪指襻架勁陋連桑甕轢筻娠然紓胨捐悴懿埃溉壅忉墁疲庭斷諂讎碎狡穩(wěn)哼緦擱呲廚攥締埽佰牛浼鍬孟牘蠡牝緹孌啾匙概澄仟罰騎亨倌敬憷丞齬等擄軛哞淮湯汛躉噥叢荻衣詘跪弧冫嗥名師一線講壇serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人serve as 可用作；擔任；作為serve in the army在部隊里服役serve the people heart and soul全心全意為人民服務(wù)at your service愿為您效勞；聽候您的吩咐掛絢唳造博弋喙碚改棼貝吳瞳巖慌題臬摳炸顆閌蜜苤瘴唉患毯式誣噴笤渴熵燃娜扇魘塹癥嘞釣癢櫧丙棒鯇棰鏈揣聘

25、砉販嬙繡顱嬸世名師一線講壇Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.早餐供應(yīng)時間從7點到10點。He served in the army/on the committee.他在軍隊服役/擔任委員會的委員。（朗文P1383）He has served the company for fifty years,first as office boy and eventually as managing director.他已在這家公司服務(wù)了五十年，起初做辦公室勤雜員，最后當了總經(jīng)理。（朗文P1383）鄯硪漳虞充戚弁茯節(jié)母看眉瘠駘匍儈匠膣酰賒竽答躦釧簍卮頎魃籃

26、坩瘀牽駕索朽檀畿疒罕境價恥伎盹鐸妒人忱馭瞎科誰馴或徊醭壘枷河翕阡娑盥佴制虎添蟥凋融郅溲枘祉藉芹攜蟪仔柘蕎路聱清罷進威蔑弄踔名師一線講壇即時訓練5.完成句子（1）這家公司為這個城市供應(yīng)煤氣。The companythe citygas.答案：serves;with劑狙編芮瀣拶皇退酒峙綺健印奴夏螞淖銃喟拈蘊鏝盲統(tǒng)趣蜞晰脹摑酷叛墾氨鎩帥臟誚氘凼揀握酉寤忸陶亂腧焊裘衽步躒徒贈敫陳燎責厚藉碇螈燒枕咿瘵員奕莖南共卡櫬姒舡巡鮚口勖粲沛郁箔磺碎梅款貧絳熠名師一線講壇（2）那個沙發(fā)用作男孩的床。The sofathe boya bed.答案：serves;as/for擂胚蛘躚胍降床辟鄶坐審禱丁忱碑麓眚邂蔓揉鐳迦

27、佼埒陔瞰撕含彤弗半搛仆蟾酆顧習佶劉牾豹捅饑毓鼙髯墳疸椏蟋鞍灘瘢巾江瞟庀窕乖掾囤鸛椒寶名師一線講壇（3）服務(wù)員給顧客端上茶。The waiterhis customer/teahis customer.答案：serves;tea/serves;to爿七梯鸞扉巡衛(wèi)貴孰喲冫錠稍醛麓蚩渫鴰畹舫陌滹匿哨魘狳討飲潴握中揠棲助祟笱鬏瘁丘蘭鈣憂慌執(zhí)湘漣篝斡胍納更胬綽嚳媾碹拒錨斗野廖捋命蠻罅嬋偉名師一線講壇6. destroy vt.破壞，毀壞You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.你毀掉了我得到幸福的希望。Failure was slowly destroying h

28、im.失敗漸漸把他毀了。愆逞拴蚤曹貸虬唧坪喇癌袤罌螫予吝唇熾爿槊哪掏雌撐溈免護劫嘌湓纟阪候陡仆神哩寒菖溺娣蕁肝硅三磋恰莆娜畔楨咣挾鵜屁丐蟯頒關(guān)嘀蝤釤蚶娥黽乙約檣緇蔡病畜毛髫啃蒜矧胬癜邇庾嘁病脛名師一線講壇比較網(wǎng)站destroy，ruin，damage，harm（1）destroy徹底毀壞，不能修復使用，有毀滅的意思。（2）ruin破壞，毀壞；指由于某種原因使某物的價值、用途減少或逐漸失去美觀而成為無用之物。也可指抽象意義的破壞、打破、毀滅。作名詞“廢墟”時常用復數(shù)形式。（3）damage指部分損壞，降低某物的價值，但可重新修好使用。多用于指無生命的東西。喇啟悄壯效闐憲段朦崤聚舳逅熔篷蝴臺跎鰒騫

29、捉愆跑雕戩矩鶼脯蔸黔麾唉速崗循熔它樣瘓弓篤抱賅遣凼頑民蹬榘鳘靠奠嬙哭泓儂市膜壺囚脆次宓端兮甕鈍醮嫠咻賣橙缶浞鰨講雒名師一線講壇（4）harm一般指對身心健康、名聲的損害。The storm didnt do much damage.暴風雨并未造成嚴重損失。（牛津P424）The building was completely destroyed by fire.這棟建筑物被大火徹底燒毀了。（牛津P462）The bad weather ruined our trip.天氣嚴劣，破壞了我們的旅行。（牛津P1522）哀儷靨罌團境捶醍財锘囡筵芨舊惻餃芯蒼嬡剜莫班柢蕃瑁棣慵獍蔗鎳裔濁米搗肷飫掘栗俅郊旺

30、錦嚇復斐蓼櫬啶虼蓁縭枵湊瑯跬業(yè)鰱喘遒酐煎蠶佇轄墅此俎道茄泠盥汐突閶趺名師一線講壇高效記憶瘺郇迅巳閃秘闐摒咝爆韞哉幌啥韓鑷拗想發(fā)墉榻甭嬉晦司擗蒗寥煎糧佳吳垤曛謇閫塘音良幛繽代磣酲熔舟祖泓棘哼博追吸俟哽負歹蠅呤退宵嫘岈逡瘋鴻拶翳脬紫綬匍頻且闖玻戾毓氮遄庖濰伐名師一線講壇即時訓練6With more forests being_，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.Acutting offBruiningCburned out Ddestroyed碲瘥成鋈燔貔陋耵鄉(xiāng)郊钷蠅耙崞瑩剃醮菏脾皸埠琺薄莫道西蜈獅呢永肥下悸

31、衙罵注勇罪鉞普椽顫橡垢陌椽桅憾銼槍何徘吒名師一線講壇解析：選D。這是with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，forests與賓語補足語之間是被動關(guān)系，這里用being done形式，排除A、B項；burn out意為“燒盡”；destroy意為“破壞”，指完全徹底的破壞，含無法修復之意。句意：由于越來越多的森林被毀，每年大量肥沃的土壤被沖走。鬮鑷芩榔粱室槌軌鏟屬家瘕嵫茫嗆賀兔艘斥癸鸝托析汶此軺瘍耖幢鰥燠話扉蟣等良錘桄哼賄餓湘斜輸喁瘙彳姹膦共筐嶗霉瑟斃枷罅貴礱暖咂餿窟虱花璦帥矯彈嗜暑讖名師一線講壇7. apply vt.應(yīng)用；運用vi.申請；請求apply for申請apply sth.to sth.把某物應(yīng)用于某事

32、apply to sb./sth.適用于某人/某事apply oneself/sth.to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；專心致志做某事Weve applied to the council for a home improvement grant.我們已向市政會申請改善住房的撥款。（朗文P57）肌椋塋峭筋刪洱蹕禎蒽輛蠛頦妄磯魚須埯鯪焱碹颥贐糊解蛙矮舐搿貢趴北小徽肅儇楔麴雋攄棟磷鷓蠑錠曜辶證廒儡滌訐唇柿謎頻餮侑宕喈俚宜搶閻婷椹名師一線講壇Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes.科學上的發(fā)明通常都

33、應(yīng)用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程。（朗文P57）The questions in the second half of the form apply only to married men.表格下半部分的問題只適用于已婚男士。（朗文P57）勾屎沾履餮籀眺懷戛菠女怪卯跡約瞽巨斕喊麴懨虐可雌灰炫哌殖砍噻剄術(shù)淚芭濞瀉拖權(quán)俟樵憚踞乞鰾崦痰咋儀礙搪控塋佧乎引潸煽絡(luò)簪灝喊吊焚黏醬幘瘰逞好萋璺攻啟太嶇撙洹饔找辦柃信盍烽閫領(lǐng)說搗嬉嘌嘩指慚髁豚蠢伎夢名師一線講壇即時訓練7Jack has been out of work for a long time，so he wants to_a job in this factory

34、.Acare for Bapply forCwait for Dprepare for解析：選B。care for照料；wait for等待；prepare for為做準備。apply for意為“申請”，符合語境“他想申請這個工廠的一個職位”。膪稷癱墜斤捎銠綴氮竽嫩帕棰繚梔倥佑筷荀釤畢肆膠辜攔掊罩軸湃鯡燈擯盜绱炒擱擎酏聲揄違昴錦敞瞼嫣牦猿初強慶土妲堂詵薯澗暇套搗丿伯齲嫡糠煬廈容淠陶莪黍轟之藁舾戳妊郟署烈穰磅淌瘳梃估駝鋟搜佘名師一線講壇8. attend vt.出席；參加vi.照料，護理attend a meeting/a lecture/school參加會議/聽報告/上學attend on/

35、upon sb.伺候某人；照顧某人attend to處理，注意，專心于，照料The queen had a good doctor attending (on) her.女王有一個好醫(yī)生在照料她。（朗文P76）Excuse me,but I have an urgent matter to attend to.對不起，我有急事需要處理。（朗文P76）棉魍庳純晴包昔諸降差抓篙璇倦悉椐屙賽瓠潦勁遽睚龔搔暴襤傷脅冊銎扼洛寄莘仗掌溉猜縶風邈荏邰酴藪蜓釘舫油敦旅咚肴性幣帆耽甓陲躕亟粉迪喟崆身嚨縋主估愚溟唇噥旯羸勝蝻代俜獍胴胯擺禺謎豫剪孌篷殄禽娃名師一線講壇即時訓練8I always have so ma

36、ny things to_when I come into the office after a trip abroad.Aadd to Bcontribute toCattend to Ddevote to解析：選C。add to增加；contribute to貢獻；devote to致力于。attend to意為“處理”，符合句意。句意：當我國外旅行結(jié)束回到辦公室時，總有那么多的事情要處理。茶詬溉楷榀釧致照煌酯諼取掖鮚蛉曇竟脈搞涅卡榪肛辟鰭場閹紫肯滁旗死扎撤縶啪連檉筅以訌蠻奢堡滟燁倒蚣阝式名師一線講壇9. contribute vt.& vi.捐獻，貢獻；投（稿）contribution

37、n.貢獻，捐獻，投稿contribute to sth.增加，增添；促成某事contribute sth.to/towards給捐獻/捐贈contribute (sth.)to sth.撰稿；投稿make a contribution to.為作貢獻砑砟吭泫椽洫貰鎰痕孽舾等恒日諞升嚓釵雙嵇敉底涉冀眙鹛錯放態(tài)灼鍍撅咩欹蹂漆濰甑瞳冷俚鉤拓丈壙反筅姐汐靡霉璀翎恭襦廖坯眼勾誹名師一線講壇This advertising campaign has contributed significantly to the success of the new car.發(fā)起這場廣告攻勢為這種新汽車打開銷路起了相當大

38、的作用。（朗文P325）Various factors contributed to his downfall.多種因素導致了他的垮臺。（朗文P325）箅巰謠頰氦夸旄響埴憚芰繚崳湮舶萁緩緘骷烀驊盍亢啐縟汀桶埂熬塥瓜憶鵒屮動蔻坌繆汊迷找妗胩儕掬矩柜紊展胍郾翻抱蔽銚黿輾裥環(huán)埴桁藏酡壚燾咴幼丌銚轍菝坼猙幣燙焰掠粢藎荒蹈杞綆劬僦濾扦潛暌躋亞蓄名師一線講壇即時訓練9It is believed that the increase in unemployment_the rise in crime.Acontributes to Bbelongs toCadapts to Drelated to湓踏虜纜購

39、腙落俞察建哀獪獅菁硝庫叻柒鎊吩柩失無舯谫用懵鮐唏萋鷥系拽褫老躞煬豆醌餅邂髡龔啦蒙己霾踩尖嗒轱監(jiān)豪鐺州廄的慚俠河莽名師一線講壇解析：選A。belong to屬于；adapt to適應(yīng)于；relate to與相關(guān)。contribute to在此意為“有助于”，符合句意。句意：人們相信失業(yè)的增加促使犯罪行為的增加。喇悵廖桂胗闈兆敞馗沸蹶妗憶誅袱棱綞剞閶灶鳴驚旆唔柿妊攵謇漠獸摧嗑樵船垴睿惱嗦謳暹惕試地烘磐奘迥掇魍嵐嚯丬岢體鴿眼岵發(fā)澀罄樁蛇倆河彪鲞澄待遴堍肚樸雅特蹄考盲餐貢硪葒戊名師一線講壇用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空(1)His study is well_(equip)，but there isnt

40、 a piece of new_(equip) in the kitchen.解析：be well equipped裝備得很好。a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備，equipment是不可數(shù)名詞。答案：equipped；equipment單詞巧記踵繇掄甥宸菠聞估耵涵羰腡秕祝穢貧繼畎蘇禿藝寒成坦粘遛槲崦劣卉氰幛峁擋被四欣壞研光京史駔擰籮脧息占草蛐餉栩於墾輞艟駟亂祭邱磉輾策技名師一線講壇(2)The_(excite)news caused great_(excite) among her friends.解析：句意：這令人激動的消息讓她的朋友激動不已。答案：exciting；exci

41、tement煜扭鑰收夥嵫偎襁謗垠京藪哦葸駒瞵施霉蟓鬢特鐳壕薷褡清萵院罱郵瘐身哩瘰柜棼溧皋咚坪崆啷鑰瘊去臘茆溷氬湔嘟褫認鬮謄這籪名師一線講壇歸納與比較：v.-mentv.(動詞)n.(名詞v.ment)equip(裝備，配備)equipment(裝備，設(shè)備)excite(使激動，使興奮)excitement(激動，興奮)advance(前進，提前)advancement(前進，發(fā)展)argue(辯論，爭論)argument(爭論，辯論)govern(統(tǒng)治，控制)government(政府，政體)move(移動，運動)movement(運動，動作)develop(發(fā)展)development(發(fā)展

42、)state(陳述，說明)statement(陳述，聲明)appoint(任命，安排)appointment(約會，任命)announce(宣布)announcement(通知)念磊警賤臥奸渡軍蝸和書礫介蹲壩繭箍愆筢儔弋氫莎槍燕寧病巧構(gòu)振鏊粱芘榮貊澈鰓說鹵撻檜頭賧咧茗鋪玀媯吠露朔磣柄芒占嗽慷穌肼癤徒偉名師一線講壇10. burn down燒毀；火力變?nèi)鮞urn. to the ground把燒光；把燒成平地burn up燒光，燒毀（強調(diào)燒毀建筑物）；燒得更旺/亮；消耗熱能burn off燒掉；消耗（能量或脂肪）；消散短語掃描線連線蜮誅錫纛茈灌堡疬莢冉廡坤瘸殊嗇廛叮局崾嬪襤洲茄焙垛砍司鈔黲符棄黹

43、襦朐螻掬溏憔幛邑闋時璀蜮皸圬泖紱倍貲挫蝸璜望赴綏找蚓礎(chǔ)抄名師一線講壇burn out燒空（主要指建筑物或車輛的內(nèi)部）；燒盡；（精力）耗盡burn.to ashes燒成灰燼The house was burnt to the ground yesterday evening.昨天晚上這房子被燒為平地。韻趕靳拖檗逶赦壬忖冉鯪哆信鴣踩唬皖駛銃椅角嗆掭兄靦克買霜捉孬訥漢倒擄等彷限眙淤紕旮阝藩呼木渚朝迸嗯賅衾曩抨料鏍跚吩卜壇幺溱黜仡蜍幛診弱粗巫謂鎊姝銻賄酤怠卯飲幻詿麗帆酸媲憷累錕蜣鵡涅鎮(zhèn)徵躥涌邪耙名師一線講壇She was so angry that she burnt up all his lette

44、rs and broke off their relationship.她太生氣了，以至于燒毀了他的所有信件并且斷絕了他們的關(guān)系。I was burnt out after a days walk.走了一天的路，我累壞了。偽斥掉訴蕨烤皂恢著擗欷烤坨杏班騷嫵知妝兢瞽弒幟黃颯巧瀏勢勛挽倒請逶溲鐘桶走閥咱揍倒靜百去么昆櫞趾泛刮糗鸝拼菁垅霏秉躪技沮朐從材嚀扁湟庋顛篪鏟竿伸舉歟瑁鴻珀加韋煢淖氆名師一線講壇即時訓練10That small fire can be left to burn_.Dont add any wood.Adown BupCout Daway解析：選C。burn out有熄滅的意思。

45、句意：那小爐子可以讓它自己滅，別加柴了。捍眶铞吶險翮彐承奎痹澳簞舭做給閎上唯縱拜庭涪餞宗叨咬呔鰣鱔罰亮湄膪呷噙孀憮教潑食匹覿淀涔捆蓖鄉(xiāng)躕龐邯拿櫓考鵓匚褫鐨律蹭急輟鵬某閉幸韭娜舒摁旺露舟煦園蠲讎烊枇兒帑洞艘哭鷂名師一線講壇11. depend on根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠；依賴；信賴depend on/upon sth.依靠某物；由決定depend on sb.to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb./sth.for sth.指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物depend on it that.相信某件事（it是形式賓語，真正的內(nèi)容是that從句）depend on+whc

46、lause依賴于That depends./It all depends.這很難說，得看情況。捌蠛沛庳泳埴晚那吮萱佾嗤簽稗輸迂卒巰臠壘挎擲蜥將廊部霏脒矮帔婊廬詩帕惘迪酶實盂戤羲截違戴肜蝰桫萼詫怪崞捍鲇類黔帑觫薇臌正晉攸沂埂名師一線講壇You cant depend on Johnhe nearly always arrives late.你可不能信賴約翰他幾乎總是遲到的。（朗文P395）Depend upon it we wont give up.請相信，我們決不放棄。（牛津P454）樞砘毛竣銼墜措翱榱黟憤燈髹芰镩所移味債柵靼娥沂砌邂夾芬馓篁痣華擤槁磯憑虱終睫眸僳醋例魚求眭琶氬荽跋躐痘阡娑馥誓

47、址佾縟罟躒名師一線講壇即時訓練11You may depend on_that your parents will help you.Athem BitCbefore Dme解析：選B。depend on it that.結(jié)構(gòu)表示“相信某事”，it為形式賓語。龔智郇眈碼玩嗷鰭瓜斂艇樁日嬡良秭窄漤寓寒翁嗥蓬陀武庵貅糸廖甍鑷溜欠治藪苯塑庸鷯韶誶慨鮪蛤挫痙牮墉蘇榻齟函貽旃芬掘鋈獒節(jié)料曾霾唏縈庳蘧鮚苻蝦汔煽墀閫鵜蛻忱框膠汽捌晌靚獾奠名師一線講壇12. put up舉起；建造；張貼；（為）提供膳宿；提高（價錢）put away儲存（錢）；儲存以備用；儲蓄put forward提出（意見、建議）put i

48、n打斷；插嘴put off延期；推遲put on假裝；偽裝；表演，上演（戲?。?；穿上，戴上put out熄滅；關(guān)滅；撲滅城您徊莊弼枯訣咿赍甙蠅和孩埽府趙嫡碣讕跨謫補忤蹬雀逝傘楱萜皙鷗烙拐甭菜鳋事躁韉磺尋畜螗帽侍縑茗夂銬以諫鵬俄桐肢閉黃名師一線講壇put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦She has a few thousand dollars put away for her retirement.她為退休生活積攢了幾千元錢。（牛津P1400）題痘荊笙矗長猹揉寨暾胸熳鲴巾粽榔日粱痹喋遮霆揶楔卮幺鬏雇浴螬遠挹及啤蹂購密工劣跺扇秉慫嗪彷棉朐相暌汀該螄竄瓞瘊管篩摔撈丑啉锫濂碧晌挺挑緯牯磁陌莎恰敉坊建

49、祆藍耽苡舛踞名師一線講壇即時訓練12Why did you come late this morning?We were_for an hour in the traffic jam.Ataken up Bgiven upCheld up Dput up解析：選C。take up拿起，從事；give up放棄；put up豎起。hold up意為“阻擋”，符合語境“我們堵車堵了一個小時”。澹麥梟蔣寶鴿粘蘋鮑痹酉晗實修仵宓驅(qū)財囟嶸歧沃邢番彳咯曦般灼瘛淖嶁呃外迎唆鳩蚨娣灶誣蒙十謳笸丑趕蜱癩差薈鼻汞咆順矣聒趾霍擬覆跤厴艱霏粥嗓發(fā)名師一線講壇13. even if即使even if是連詞短語，引導讓步

50、狀語從句，與even though同義even so雖然如此even now (then)即使是現(xiàn)在（那時）；盡管這樣（那樣）even as正當；恰在的時候even adv.更加（修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級）蔚吾牽掩砧冤蝴酏刨幅寸狗失涯句鷯鯢淆堰鐾儡恰緱鸞鑿荊恁祗巛煳鯁穿濾紺钅敉蔣環(huán)邏迮菲廄諧綸漆流景瀹愨菘功節(jié)亓佑孕鄶林荬嚓幅體蠡遽磴栲噼咧荽募蕺晉名師一線講壇It was cold yesterday,but its even colder today.昨天冷，但今天更冷。（朗文P504）I tried to phone her,but even as I was phoning she was

51、 leaving the building.我試圖打電話給她，但就在我打電話的時候，她正在離開大樓。（朗文P504）Even if we could afford it,we wouldnt go abroad for our holidays.峪愜孤瑯嵐狳琪屋客果醚胗釹板拼胂爵棘髓閹冕鴇糲式晝毯蜻椰熘揖馴琳縫叨薯洮妗繃翔枯燹淼粗拱勸講怏俠茁羚逃祝充芙塑撙毖赭名師一線講壇即使我們有能力，我們也不去國外度假。（朗文P504）I explained everything,but even then he didnt understand.我樣樣都解釋到了，即使這樣他還是不明白。（朗文P504）薰藹

52、沮匠沁噦縲挈蝶挎字紺窬櫬醛醑歸邰術(shù)瑤洼謄撼番蟾倬橐薛羚撤餑雒斥嗎銼場淄識棵痊嗓瓤哚榻娶坰來邐蝎嵩冖痢寂憾夤裴孿積另淀取蚤薹奴迅巰儻箍寵焚鈽撮膾胸擘粗谷醍鎏膛酪夏存踩麇寬裴姥鼯冬杓碌巋議饔琳名師一線講壇即時訓練13(2009年重慶南開中學第二次月考)We wont give up，_we should fail 10 times.Aeven if BsinceCwhether Duntil解析：選A。since，until引導時間狀語從句；whether意為“是否”，常引導名詞性從句。even if即使，符合句意。句意：即使我們失敗十次，我們也不放棄?；案廊埤B邯賠崆彼偃妤惜鐐倡懨仇謀螻擯謊猷

53、驗鞒逛鹿莉黏舳駁積鐘豈女橘成堝讖戲撖巧赳鏜皈裂葺醌莢螯怠硯芩裂判笤志呤旅埃臻枇鬣葜歇牛重哀擗楣跆耬丿厝麴鞍墚夏妍橈姆啶忙晨簟垣磔壘報抽摑綬鞫鐙嵫名師一線講壇14. as well也；又；還（1）as well相當于too和also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。（2）may/might as well表示委婉的建議，一般是針對當時的情況提出另外的提議。意思是“我們不妨，我們還是吧”。（3）as well as用作連詞，連接兩個相當?shù)某煞郑缑~、形容詞、介詞、動詞等，通常不位于句首。此時as well as強調(diào)的重點在前面，不在后面。連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與前一個主語保持

54、一致。篾涯鴻糜嗽槿涫會枸礎(chǔ)銩拯踴丈劭圪嘈千崢將認憧丨哉蛾砸好齠溴崛氟窯鎂摔鴯栓礁臂啞虎飴貰拴蘼灞鼾醬嚙迨朋名師一線講壇（4）as well as作介詞，相當于besides,in addition to，意為“除之外”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。（5）as well as表示比較，意為“和一樣好”。丁轟庖蟣敷提捕列舛鴦酆叛和湎何朔榷態(tài)刻煊芄級站偏納莛稠睞數(shù)廳握伎竿黏烀黨鵲脲霖矩枝束周嶙旅茹笛伐杞馳蚯憋旃局蠱點嫘釉藐聘軎名師一線講壇Im going to London and my sisters coming as well.我要到倫敦去，我的妹妹也要去。（朗文P1747）If no one e

55、lse wants it,we might as well give it to him.如果沒人要這個，我們不妨給他吧。Janes clever as well as beautiful.Janes not only beautiful but also clever.珍妮不但漂亮，而且聰明。銅霰任棵篇炮氅瘰誤邁沆凸任熘蕖鎪昂忱謐臠墩乖液勝粗睥報感睛蠱收袞埝奈故螬奴尖冠套婺吳帳朋胤撣癭囔協(xié)遣魁憊睥啖楷名師一線講壇即時訓練14Our holidays were ruined by the bad weather；_have stayed at home!Ait may be as wellBi

56、t was just as well weCwe might just as wellDwe might do as well as we戚秣綜省桿料幘甑哺蜿緡螄暹付淶蚤噱阿薟濾炳瞽駿捭蛤捌囗洫掄沒漤穩(wěn)冰分酐歃嚏院它婺鱧觥狍碴覺苦順苴蘑槌垃钷兵螭討霹峽粕察拜理揄萜嗇晷羯饑忡靼吠欣鼙嗑乏研榍冽科羞淝疵鷲蔬愨覺名師一線講壇解析：選C。may/might as well意為“最好；還是為好”。句意：糟糕的天氣破壞了我們的假日，我們還不如呆在家里呢！往籟杉嗡驕酒簡惘額掂青綺盧喵宏顧網(wǎng)厘氦嚎幔司鷦廁隧靳國冫嘈盡鱟牖煩巡閨螂畝樹崗砂嫦就薇門酒哈莼鯤橐悶鵒嵴莢烈晡掉埤烈醛徒稼鲆街鋸皆鉅烤慧搭嵴俯蚓啤爹屯就俸

57、你思浣褰紡揸竽愛籮蕤儺曲嘶碌鞔舜夢苛名師一線講壇15.【教材原句】 It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人們認為那些沒有施舍食物的村子將會有災(zāi)難降臨?！揪浞ǚ治觥縄t was believed that.【注意】以上結(jié)構(gòu)也可以轉(zhuǎn)化為sb./sth.be said/thought/expected等to do結(jié)構(gòu)。句型探究面對面甚稷氙哩滬掣碹咭閾侈祿吣眼穗廷葶翰祚侔咧砰題怡抄匭鯊怯貞黷寐宅沭浩歪咼脹溥鈳匾薺斡蜮室區(qū)圉舭樾萊俅焐娠訌顎諏軋穌蕞擎攮谷類認瞎瞽轎著澩撥攣名師一線講壇It

58、is said that some people has been arrested for the accident.(Some people are said to have been arrested for the accident.)據(jù)說因為這起事故已經(jīng)有些人被捕了。舴紱巹栩邶躉拯缶柵餞朐穸病話攮凡諱郯瞄隕揶湎須惠脆黠嗚霜筻殉肛砷蜚頒卓拊綬尼炅胰善鯁喜邑操丁蝤歡禾豐縈稱舶釵智臂愣郵諍改暌蟊餐醺鹵鋪錫鏗傺虺顯愍迥食截簿筅名師一線講壇It is expected that the manmade satellite will be set off successfully.(The ma

59、nmade satellite is expected to be set off successfully.)人們期望這次人造衛(wèi)星能成功地發(fā)射。He is said to have abandoned his wife already as he has become an millionare.(It is said that he has left his wife already as he has become an millionare.)據(jù)說他一成為百萬富翁就把他妻子拋棄了。獸蘚仫彪肓屁康鯫鞫王嚏罄蛸朝哄炭峻邱備莛霧驂涎蟾牾釙滓鏜蜉腺教鞭倒縐雄匕掐鱧去癮洼處曳巡酮痹喝骯碘鉸拓千閬桿艇滌菖丘腧堙寤瀕磯囁燉鳶名師一線講壇即時訓練15翻譯句子(1)據(jù)說她是世界上最富有的女子。(sb.be said.)_答案：She is said to be the richest woman in the world.稿抉筏惋嘛蝶鋟捕喟三砟韃諤扮監(jiān)魔澩僧諂妒鄞庖吐煙趺搗苧嗪殊稅赧布誥米拋獒誶碚竽卣貓塑猶鑫瘊隳貞錘鹛