1、(新)人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit 1 words and expressionsUnit 1 The Freshman Challenge延遲符teenage adj. 十幾歲的(指13至19歲); 青少年的teenager n. (13至19歲之間的) 青少年ballet n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞劇volunteer n. 志愿者debate n.辯論；爭(zhēng)論 vt.& vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論prefer vt. 較喜歡 (preferred; preferred; preferring)preferto 喜歡多于content n.內(nèi)容; pl 目錄; (書(shū)、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題movement n

2、. 動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng); 活動(dòng)greenhouse n. 溫室；暖房clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈suitable adj. 適合的；適用的suitable for 對(duì)適合的actually adv.事實(shí)上; 的確challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù) vt. 懷疑；向挑戰(zhàn)title n. (書(shū)、詩(shī)歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜topic n. 話題; 標(biāo)題freshman n. (especially NAmE) (中學(xué))九年級(jí)學(xué)生；(大學(xué))一年級(jí)新生confusing adj.難以理解的；不清楚的confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluent ad

3、j. (尤指外語(yǔ))流利的；熟練的graduate vi. & vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位 n.畢業(yè)生recommend vt. 建議；推薦；介紹sign up ( for sth) 報(bào)名(參加課程)延遲符advanced adj. 高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的advance n. 前進(jìn)；發(fā)展 vi. 前進(jìn)；發(fā)展 vt. 發(fā)展；促進(jìn)literature n. 文學(xué); 文學(xué)作品extra-curricular adj. 課外的; 課程以外的extra adj. 額外的；附加的obviously adv. 顯然地； 明顯地quit vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)

4、responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的responsibility n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)solution n. 解決辦法; 答案schedule n.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排 vt. 安排；預(yù)定editor n. 主編；編輯；編者plate n. 盤子，碟子adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn); 奇遇youth n. 青年時(shí)期; 青春survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物expert n.專家；行家 adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的behaviour n.行為; 舉止generation n.一代(人)attract vt. 吸引；引起的注意(或興趣)b

5、e attracted to 喜愛(ài)focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距 n. 中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)focus on 集中；特別關(guān)注addicted adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的addict n. 對(duì)入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人addicted to 對(duì)很入迷adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的延遲符【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】1. volunteer adj. 志愿的2. suitable v. 適合3. actually adj. 真實(shí)的, 實(shí)際的4. fluent adv. 流利地5. graduate n. 畢業(yè)6. obviously adj. 明顯的7. solut

6、ion v. 解決8. adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn)者9. survival v. 幸存, 活下來(lái)10. behavior v. 表現(xiàn)voluntarysuitactualfluently graduationobvioussolveadventurersurvivebehavebehave yourselfIt is obvious that.延遲符Unit 1 【核心詞匯】debate preferchallengerecommendadvanceresponsiblefocus延遲符1. debatev./n辯論；爭(zhēng)論Debate Club 辯論俱樂(lè)部1. The students h

7、ad a heated debate on the subject學(xué)生們就這一話題進(jìn)行了激烈的辯論。2. The suggestion is still under debate這項(xiàng)建議仍舊在討論中。3. The truth of the story is beyond debate. 這項(xiàng)報(bào)道的真實(shí)性無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議。under debate 正在討論中beyond debate 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議debate with sb about/on sth就與某人進(jìn)行辯論延遲符4. The two sides debated whether to raise the price of school meals雙方

8、就是否應(yīng)該提高學(xué)校用餐價(jià)格進(jìn)行辯論。5. I debated with Mary about this problem. 我和瑪麗就這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了討論。under debate 正在討論中beyond debate 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議debate with sb about/on sth就與某人進(jìn)行辯論延遲符完成句子：1. Were whether or not to go skiing this winter. 我們?cè)谟懻摻衲甓焓欠袢セ?. After , Congress approved the proposal. 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間辯論，國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)提議。3. There have been m

9、uch debate the issue of childcare. 人們對(duì)兒童保育問(wèn)題議論紛紛。debatinga long debateon延遲符2. prefervt. 更喜歡 (preferred; preferred; preferring)1. I prefer helping others. 我更喜歡幫助別人。（P12）2. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.當(dāng)我心情不好或疲憊時(shí)，我更愛(ài)看那些能使我高興起來(lái)的電影。3. Now young people prefer to celebrate w

10、estern festivals.現(xiàn)在年輕人更喜歡過(guò)西方的節(jié)日。 4. Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下來(lái)嗎？prefer doingprefer sthprefer to doprefer sb to do 延遲符1. I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜歡爵士樂(lè)遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)搖滾樂(lè)。2. Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡看電視而不喜歡讀書(shū)。3. I prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch TV

11、.比起看電視，我更喜歡去看電影。prefer.to . 喜歡多于prefer to do rather than do sth. 比起做某事更喜歡做某事【拓展】preference /prefrns/ n. C; U 偏愛(ài)；喜好A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. 北極熊更喜歡寒冷的天氣.【難點(diǎn)提升】延遲符3. challengen. 挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向挑戰(zhàn)1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 從初中到

12、高中是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。（P14）2. Do you face/meet the same challenges as Adam? 你和亞當(dāng)面臨同樣的挑戰(zhàn)嗎？3. If you never accept/take up a challenge you will never feel the excitement of victory. 如果你從不接受挑戰(zhàn)，就永遠(yuǎn)感受不到勝利的刺激。延遲符4. However, this view is challenged by some researchers. 然而，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)受到了一些研究人員的質(zhì)疑。5. The job doesnt really chal

13、lenge him. 這項(xiàng)工作不能真正地考驗(yàn)他。challenging adj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的 We found the task challenging. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很具挑戰(zhàn)性。challenged adj. 受到挑戰(zhàn)的 I feel that my honesty is seriously challenged. 我感覺(jué)我的誠(chéng)實(shí)受到嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn)。challenger n. 挑戰(zhàn)者 The young challenger won the game. 那位年輕的挑戰(zhàn)者贏得了比賽?！就卣埂垦舆t符I quickly lower myself ducking my head to avoid lo

14、oking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_65_(challenge).（2018全國(guó)卷III語(yǔ)法填空）challenged【高考鏈接】我快速蹲下，低下頭，避免直視他，因此他不會(huì)覺(jué)得受到挑戰(zhàn)。“受到挑戰(zhàn)的”, 用challenged。延遲符4. recommendvt. 建議；推薦；介紹1. I recommended the book to all my students. 我向我所有的學(xué)生都推薦這本書(shū)。2. He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建議先看這本書(shū)，

15、再去看這部電影。3. She recommend us not to travel on Thanksgiving Day.她建議我們不要在感恩節(jié)去旅游。recommendation n.延遲符4. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)課程。（P14）5. It is strongly recommended that the machines（should ）be checked every year.建議每年一定把機(jī)器檢修一次。recommend sth to

16、 sb 向某人推薦某物recommend doing sth 建議干某事recommend sb to do sth 建議某人干某事recommend +that從句（從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”， should?？墒÷裕┭舆t符Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.（2019全國(guó)卷III）句意: 我們的主人分享了他們的經(jīng)歷，并且推薦了一些去吃飯，購(gòu)物和參觀的好地方。recommended 和 shared是并列謂語(yǔ)。

17、【高考鏈接】recommended延遲符5. advancen. 前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi./vt. 前進(jìn)；發(fā)展;促進(jìn)1. This could be an advance on the present situation. 這樣可能會(huì)改善當(dāng)前狀況。2. They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降臨時(shí)，他們已推進(jìn)了20英里。3. This research has helped to advance our understanding of language learning.這項(xiàng)研究幫助提高了我們對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí)。4. They worked togeth

18、er to advance the cause of health and safety. 他們合力推動(dòng)健康和安全事業(yè)。Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 【拓展】in advance 提前延遲符6. responsibleadj. 負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的1. The car driver was responsible for the accident. 司機(jī)對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)任。2. You are no longer a child and should behave responsibly. 你不再是個(gè)孩子，應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任地行事。3. Yo

19、u must take responsibility for your actions and choices. 你必須為你的行為和選擇負(fù)責(zé)任。4. Parents have a responsibility to give their children a sense of safety. 父母有責(zé)任給孩子一種安全感。延遲符responsibly adv. 負(fù)責(zé)地; 有責(zé)任感地responsibility n. 責(zé)任；義務(wù)be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任take responsibility for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任have a responsibility to do 有做某事的責(zé)任

20、rights and responsibilities 權(quán)利和義務(wù)a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感【用法總結(jié)】 【拓展】 延遲符完成句子：1. You are a grown-up and should behave . 你是一個(gè)大人了，應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得有責(zé)任點(diǎn)。2. Mike is responsible designing the entire project. 邁克負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)全部工程。3. A real man will shoulder for his family. 一個(gè)真正男人會(huì)肩負(fù)起對(duì)家庭的責(zé)任。4. Every citizen should have to o

21、ur nation. 每一個(gè)公民都應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的國(guó)家有一種責(zé)任感。responsiblyforresponsibilitya sense of responsibility延遲符7. focusvt.& vi. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距 n. 中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)1. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)是不健康的，而且讓你很難把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。2. Please focus your attention on your studies and not on your hobbies.請(qǐng)你把注意力放到學(xué)