1、外研版八年級英語下冊中考Modules4-5考點(diǎn)知識復(fù)習(xí)自 學(xué) 反 饋?zhàn)詫W(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1. energy _adj.2. medicine _adj.3. suggest _n. 4. final _adv.5. paid _(反義詞) 6. shelf _(復(fù)數(shù))7. honest _(反義詞)energetic medical suggestion finally unpaid shelves dishonest 即時(shí)自測詞匯拓展8. appear _n. _(反義詞)9. lend _(過去式) _(過去分詞)10. beat _(過去式) _(過去分詞)11.

2、steal _(過去式) _(過去分詞)12. hide _(過去式) _(過去分詞)13. bite _(過去式) _(過去分詞) appearance disappear lent lent beat beaten stole stolen hid hidden bit bitten 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測短語歸納1. 打開(開關(guān)) _2. 加油；趕快_3. 挽救某人的生命_ 4. 能；會(huì)_5. 保持冷靜_ 6. 寧可；而不是_7. 趕快_8. 警告某人某事_turn on come on save ones life be able to keep/stay cool/calm rat

3、her than hurry up warn sb about sth 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測短語歸納9. 拒絕做某事_ 10. 出毛病_11. 確信_12. 零花錢_13. 畢竟_14. 陷入困境_15. 代替；而不是_refuse to do sth go wrong make sure pocket money after all get into trouble instead of 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測句型再現(xiàn)1. 突然一條蛇出現(xiàn)了并咬了他的手。 Suddenly a snake appeared and _ him_ _ _2. 你行，我可不行！ _you _me!3. 她父

4、母已經(jīng)提醒過她要注意功課。 Her parents have _her _ her schoolwork.biton the handRather than warned about 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測句型再現(xiàn)4. 我正在圖書館里做作業(yè)，而不是整理書架。 I was doing my homework at the library _ _ tidying up the shelves.5. 如果你想通過電子郵件發(fā)送你的錄音，把錄音機(jī)連接到電腦上。 _you want to send your recording _ email, _the recorder _your computer.

5、 instead of Ifbyconnect to自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測語法結(jié)構(gòu)掌握if等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法。詳見P98，語法互動(dòng)(十四) 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測重 點(diǎn) 突 破1 suggest v. 建議；暗示點(diǎn)撥 (1)suggest sth to sb意為“向某人提議某事”。 如：My father suggests the design style to me.爸爸給我推薦了一款設(shè)計(jì)款式。(2)suggest doing sth意為“建議做某事”。如：She suggests buying some flowers to decorate the new house.她建議

6、買些花來裝飾新房子。詞匯點(diǎn)睛自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(3)suggest that 主語(should)動(dòng)詞原形(虛擬語氣) 意為“建議去做”。 如：I suggested that we (should) leave early for the airport.我建議我們早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身去機(jī)場。拓展 (1)suggestion nC建議(2)“建議某人做某事”不可用“suggest sb to do sth”，但可用“advise sb to do sth”。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測2 warn v警告；注意點(diǎn)撥 (1)warn sb about/of sth意為“提醒某人注意某事”。如：They

7、warned us of possible danger.他們提醒我們注意潛在的危險(xiǎn)。(2)warn sb to do sth意為“警告某人做某事”。(3)warn sb not to do sthwarn sb against doing sth意為“警告某人不要做某事”。如：My parents warned me against playing computer games. 我的父母警告我不要玩電腦游戲。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測3 punish v懲罰；處罰點(diǎn)撥 (1)punish sb for 意為“因而懲罰某人”，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be punished for如：His fath

8、er punished him for his mistakes.他爸爸因他犯的錯(cuò)誤而懲罰了他。(2)punish sb with/by 意為“用方式懲罰某人”。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測1 so與such巧辨異同修飾單數(shù)名詞soadj.a/an單數(shù)名詞sucha/anadj.單數(shù)名詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞suchadj.復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞只用so的情況somany/much/few/little名詞口訣：名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so；little屬特殊，“小”用such“少”用so。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測I have never heard such interesting s

9、tories.我從未聽過這么有趣的故事。They are such little children that they cant do anything.他們是小孩子，什么也不能做。 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測 中考典例遂寧 He was _tired _he could not go on walking.Atoo; toBsuch; thatCso; that 解 析 C此題符合“soadj.that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測2 end短語辨析(1)in the endat lastfinally意為“最后，終于”，不與介詞of連用。如：We won the match in t

10、he end.我們最終贏得了比賽。(2)at the end of意為“在末尾，在盡頭”，既可用來表示空間也可用來表示時(shí)間。如：There is a small park at the end of the street.在這條街的盡頭有一個(gè)小公園。(3)by the end of 意為“截止到時(shí)”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：He has finished the homework by the end of this week.到這周結(jié)束的時(shí)候他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。(4)end up with意為“以結(jié)束”，end為動(dòng)詞。如：The plan ended up with a failure. 計(jì)劃以失

11、敗告終。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測3 can與 be able to can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，過去式為could；可表示可能性，意為“能夠”，也可表示猜測、允許。be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化；可以放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。Im sure he will be able to pass the final exam.我確信他能通過期末考試。It cant be Daming. He has gone abroad.不可能是大明，他去了國外。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測1 Rather you than me! 你行，我可不行！點(diǎn)撥 (1)rather意為“寧愿”時(shí)，常和than連用，即“

12、rather than”，意為“而不是，寧愿”；連接兩個(gè)對等的成分(詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)相一致)，可以連接兩個(gè)名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語或句子。如：My sister is a doctor rather than a nurse.我姐姐是一名醫(yī)生而不是護(hù)士。句型透視自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測Shall we go for a walk rather than watch TV?我們?nèi)ド⒉蕉皇强措娨?，好嗎?2)would rather dothan doprefer to dorather than do意為“寧愿而不愿”。如：I would rather stay at home than go o

13、ut on such a cold day.這樣冷的天，我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測2 If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button.如果你想打開錄音機(jī)，請按下藍(lán)色按鈕。點(diǎn)撥 turn的常用短語：短語含義特點(diǎn)turn on打開該四個(gè)短語均是由“動(dòng)詞副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)副短語，當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，須將代詞放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間。turn off關(guān)上turn up調(diào)大turn down調(diào)小自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測The lights in the classroom are still on. Lets go and

14、turn them off.教室里的燈仍然亮著，我們?nèi)リP(guān)上吧。拓展 “打開/關(guān)上電器/水龍頭”分別用turn on和turn off，而“打開、關(guān)上門窗”分別用open和close。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測 中考典例臺州 Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud?Sorry! Ill do it in a minute.Aturning on Bturning offCturning up Dturning down解 析 D句意：“你介意把音樂聲音調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎？難道你不認(rèn)為聲音太大嗎？” “很抱歉，我馬上就

15、調(diào)。” 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測3 If you tell him the truth, hell be angry with you，but at least youll prove how honest you are. 你要是告訴他實(shí)情，他會(huì)生你的氣，但至少你會(huì)證明自己是多么誠實(shí)。點(diǎn)撥 (1)此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，意為“如果”；當(dāng)主句為祈使句或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2)be angry with sb 對某人生氣be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣be angry to do sth 因做某事而生氣自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測My teacher

16、 was angry with Lucy because she broke the window.因?yàn)槁段鞔蛩榱瞬ＡВ岳蠋熀苌臍?。Mom was angry at what he said. 媽媽因他說的話而生氣。I was angry to hear that. 聽到那件事我很生氣。(3)at least 表示“至少”，其反義詞組是at most，表示“至多”。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測即 時(shí) 自 測1. I lost the chance to take part in the sports meeting. _！ AWell doneBGood luck CWhat a pity

17、 DCongratulations答 案 C自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測2He was punished _refusing to answer their questions. Ain Bto Cfor Dwith解 析 C sb be punished for (doing) sth意為“某人因(做)某事而被懲罰”。 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測3I would rather _to some light music than _boring TV programmes. Alisten; watching Blisten; watch Cto listen; to watch Dwatching

18、; listen解 析 Bwould rather do sth than do sth意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測4The shy girl refused _me about her name. Atell Bto tell Ctelling Dtold解 析 Brefuse to do sth意為“拒絕做某事”。 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測5What did Tony say just now? He_ that we should go camping this weekend. Athought Bworried Csuggested Dimagined解 析 Csuggest后接that從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即“(shoul