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1、高考英語易錯(cuò)題匯編(思維定勢(shì))1 HYPERLINK / . They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working此題的時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)

2、是before I joined them,,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間now用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top此題是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),如果題干改為 _is cut off,答案則為A或C3. _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is

3、today?A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what用還原法則為 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learnspend time (in) doing sth 如果改為he

4、did what he _, 則答案為could to learn.5. The person we talked about _ our school last week Avisiting Bwill visit Cvisited Dhas visited 此題中包含一個(gè)定語從句,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語,要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語,根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語為last week,應(yīng)選過去時(shí)。句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語,故應(yīng)選C。觀察下面三個(gè)句子:The person we spoke to _ no answer

5、at first Amaking Bmakes Cmake Dmade 此題中也包含一個(gè)定語從句we spoke to,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語,要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語,根據(jù)句子的需要,應(yīng)選過去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱,實(shí)際上它屬于定語從句中,而不影響主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。故D正確。The person we referred to(提及)_ us a report tomorrow Agiving Bwill give Cgave Dgive 同上題一樣,句中包含定語從句we referred to,所缺成份為句子的謂語,又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow,故用將來時(shí)。選B。The

6、 days we have been looking forward to _ soon Acoming Bwill come Ccame Dhave come 同理,此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to,雖然to 為介詞,但并不影響主句的謂語動(dòng)詞,只是一個(gè)陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon,應(yīng)用將來時(shí),故選B。6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. w

7、hich D. that答案為B。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞,它是過去分詞,而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),故選代詞its。7. You should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D. why 此題中先行詞the way 后面的定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當(dāng)狀語,則可以用that, in which或省略。8. He is a strict but kind-hearted fa

8、ther, _ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom此題答案只能為D。替代詞one在句中作同位語,代指father,后面再接一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞one 又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。9. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent注意題中最后一個(gè)單詞agai

9、n(看三遍?。2灰`選為D。答案應(yīng)為A。全句的句意為“你沒有去過北京,是不是?”“不,我去過。我多么想再一次去那里。”10 HYPERLINK / . Not only _the jewelry she _been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A. is; has B. has; had C. has; has D. 不填; has此題中由于Not only 置于句首,故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has助動(dòng)詞,是句中謂語動(dòng)詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,屬于定語從句中,表示“有”的意思

10、。本句的意思為:不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。11. We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than此題前面有more,根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)該選D。比較:We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _ we did yesterday.此題應(yīng)選A 因?yàn)閣e did yesterday是句子,所以用連詞asThe teache

11、r suggested that we should do _ what he did yesterday.此題應(yīng)選B 應(yīng)為我what we did yesterday是名詞性從句,所以用介詞like12. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who此題中的he expects是插入語,所以答案應(yīng)為D13. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you?A. have write B. have to write C. w

12、rite D. have written此題還原為You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案為A句式為:have sb do sth14. Who would you rather _ you repair your CD player?A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help此題還原為You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案為B句式為:would rather sb did sth 是虛擬語氣15

13、HYPERLINK / . Well be free tomorrow,so I suggest _ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visitsuggest的句式為:suggest sb (should) do sth是虛擬語氣suggest doing sthsuggest sth to sb 所以答案為D16. I like swimming,while what my brother enjoys _.A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D.

14、cookwhat my brother enjoys是名詞性從句做主語,所以答案為C17. How long have you been here? _ the end of last month,A. In B. By C. At D. Sincesince引導(dǎo)的介詞短語和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用18. _ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To tastetaste是系動(dòng)詞, 沒有被動(dòng),答案A表示原因。對(duì)比:_ nice, the food should be made by adding mor

15、e sugar. 此題應(yīng)選D,表示條件。19. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that B. since C. because D. because ofwhat he has stolen from the bank是名詞性從句,所以應(yīng)該用介詞because of20.What do you think of the concert? I really enjoy it. I didnt expect it was _ wonderful.A. as B. more C. most D.very

16、A 這是一個(gè)省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。21. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less thanother than 的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是22. Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _believe it!A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D.nee

17、dnt本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。選項(xiàng)A表示建議;選項(xiàng)B表示推測(cè);選項(xiàng)C表示禁止;選項(xiàng)D表示需求。根據(jù)句子的意思,本題正確答案為B。23. Id try even if I may fail _ _ sit there worrying in time of trouble.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less thanA 考查than短語。rather than :而不是。24. He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.A. hope B. to hope C. hopin

18、g D. hoped此題的最佳答案不是B,而是C,其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語hoping to catch the bus用做伴隨狀語,即一邊跑一邊希望能趕上汽車。但是,如果選B,將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語行不行呢?不行。因?yàn)椤八疵嘏堋蹦康氖恰盀榱粟s上公共汽車”,而不是“為了希望趕上公共汽車”,換句話說,將“希望”作為“目的”不妥。因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑颍旅嬉活}也應(yīng)選hoping:He studied as hard as he could _ to enter a good college.A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped2

19、5. He had a lot of friends, none of _ could lend him any money. A. whom B. them C. which D. who此題選A,none of whom could . 為非限制性定語從句對(duì)比:He had a lot of friends, but none of _ could lend him any money. A. whom B. them C. which D. who此題選B,由于句中有并列連詞 but,整個(gè)句子為并列句,因此選themHe wrote a lot of novels, none of _

20、translated into a foreign language.A. them B. which C . it D. what同學(xué)們看了上面一題的分析后,也許會(huì)毫不猶豫地認(rèn)為此題應(yīng)選 B,理由是none前沒有并列連詞 and 或 but,但這次又錯(cuò)了。此題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是A,注意此句與上面一句有著本質(zhì)的不同,即此句的 translated 不是謂語,而是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞(過去分詞),所以逗號(hào)后面其實(shí)不是一個(gè)完整的句子,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。假若在 translated 前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞 was,則此題應(yīng)選(which),構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。所以做這類題要特別小心,千萬不要想當(dāng)然,更不要受思維

21、定勢(shì)的影響。26. I met several people there, two of _were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which此題選A,two of whom were foreigners 為非限制性定語從句對(duì)比:I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which題選B,two of them being foreigners 不是一個(gè)完整的句子,因?yàn)榫渥記]有謂語,而只有非謂語動(dòng)詞 being27. She m

22、ay have missed the train, in _ case she wont arrive for another hour.A. whose B. that C. which D. what此題容易誤選 A,因?yàn)椴簧偻瑢W(xué)認(rèn)為在定語從句中能用做定語的關(guān)系代詞的只有 whose。其實(shí)除 whose 可用做定語外,which 也可用做定語,只是含義上有差別:在此情況下,whose 的意思相當(dāng)于ones,而 which 的意思則相當(dāng)于 that 或 this。比較:(1) This is Mary, whose = and her father we met last week.(2)

23、Call again at 11, by which time = and by that time the meeting should be over.注:若27題中的逗號(hào)前如果有連詞 and,則可選 B(that)。28. According to the rules, students must not _ their books during examinations.A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at此題容易誤選A,因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)牢牢地記住了:看書看報(bào)用read,看電視用watch,看電影用see,看比賽用watch,看黑板用look at,等

24、等。以上說法并沒有錯(cuò),但問題是,以上句子有其特殊性。一般說來,漢語的“看書”至少有兩層意思,一是指閱讀性地看書,即看書讀書,此時(shí)通常用動(dòng)詞read;另一種看書則不是指閱讀性地看書,而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看,比如看看書的封面、定價(jià)、內(nèi)容提要等,或者回答問題時(shí)看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句以及考試時(shí)偷看書本等等,此時(shí)通常都不宜用動(dòng)詞read,而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況選用其他動(dòng)詞(如look at)。又如:Let me have a look at the book.讓我看看或翻翻這本書。 Please answer my questions without looking at your books.請(qǐng)不看書回答我

25、的問題。29. _ with a good education can apply for the job.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever此題題選C,介詞短語with a good education為修飾anyone的定語30. _ seen smoking here will be fined. A. WhoB. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Who ever題選C,過去分詞短語seen smoking here為修飾anyone的定語(可視為anyone who is seen smoking here之省略)31. _ smok

26、ing here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever題選C,現(xiàn)在分詞短語smoking here為修飾anyone的定語32. Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles?A. that B. which C. where D. what此題很容易誤選B,認(rèn)為around是介詞,選which用源媲懊嫻拿蕇hop,在此用做介詞around的賓語。此分析語法上并不算錯(cuò),但問題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒有這樣一個(gè)商店,在它的附近我們可以買到梳妝用品。這

27、樣的句意顯然不合事理,因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔ?偸窃谏痰昀锩尜I東西,而不是在商店附近買東西。其實(shí)此題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是C,其中的around是副詞(意為“在附近”),而不是介詞,其后where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞shop,句意為:附近有沒有我們可以買到梳妝用品的商店?33. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. which B. it C. what D. that此題應(yīng)選C,其余三項(xiàng)都很容易誤選。誤選A,認(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which(但是,若填關(guān)系代詞,其前沒有先行詞);B或D也不能選擇,因?yàn)榻樵~后可接wha

28、t引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,但通常不能跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或沒有引導(dǎo)詞的從句。另一方面,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的that也不能充當(dāng)句子成分(句中的seemed缺主語)。選C,what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,用做介詞after的賓語,其中的what可理解為some time that。34. The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife.A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that通常情況下,介詞后不能直接跟that從句(極個(gè)別介詞如except, but等除外),遇此情況,應(yīng)在that從句前加上 the

29、fact(此時(shí)the fact用做介詞賓語,其后that從句用做the fact的同位語)。35. They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike.A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention但其含義區(qū)別甚大:not to mention更不用說,此外還有:not to say雖不能說,即使不能說。如:He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. 他會(huì)法語和日語,更不用說英語了。David is handsome and smart, not to mention be

30、ing a good athlete. 戴維漂亮精明,而且還是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。It is warm, not to say hot. 天氣雖說不上熱,但也夠暖了。He was impolite, not to say rude. 他即使不是粗魯,至少也是沒有禮貌。36. I think he is _ to win, but Im not sure.A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain從語意上看,D肯定不能選;從英語習(xí)慣上看,A和C也不能選;此題最佳答案為B。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磶桌篐e is likely to arrive a bit late.

31、他可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)兒。Its likely that he will go abroad.他可能會(huì)出國。注意:雖然possible和likely均可表示“可能”,但兩者的搭配是不同的,即可說someone is likely to do sth,但不能說someone is possible to do sth。如:他有可能會(huì)同她一道去。正:He is likely to go with her. 正:Its likely that he will go with her. 誤:He is possible to go with her. 正:Its possible that he will

32、go with her.另外,還可說:Its possible for him to go with her.37. It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work it out.A. any, cant B. no, can C. every, can D. no, cant此題很容易誤選A,因?yàn)閺木湟馍峡?,選A可將此句理解為“這個(gè)問題是如此之難,這個(gè)班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都不可能做出來”。但按英語習(xí)慣,any(任何一個(gè))作為非肯定詞,它只能出現(xiàn)在否定詞not之后,而不能在其前,即可說not any,但不說any n

33、ot。所以正確答案應(yīng)選B。這工作太難了,恐怕誰也干不了。正:The work is too difficult. Im afraid no one can do it.誤:The work is too difficult. Im afraid any one cant do it.什么也阻礙不了我同她結(jié)婚。正:Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.誤:Anything cant prevent me from marrying her.類似地,either (兩者中的任意一個(gè))作為非肯定詞,它也應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在否定詞之后,而不能出現(xiàn)在否定詞之前。如:這兩兄

34、弟都不聰明。正:Neither of the brothers is clever. / Neither brother is clever.誤:Either of the brothers is not clever. / Either brother isnt clever.38. The problem is not _ easy. Think _ over.A. such, it B. that, it C. so,不填 D. that,不填正確答案應(yīng)為B,that 相當(dāng)與 so .39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Pari

35、s, _ lives his uncle.A. which B. who C. where D. that許多同學(xué)一看到橫線后的謂語動(dòng)詞lives,就以為橫線處應(yīng)填who,認(rèn)為只有who與lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是錯(cuò)了,因?yàn)榧偃暨xwho,那么who 當(dāng)然就是lives的主語,lives是句子謂語,那么his uncle呢?它是什么成分?是賓語嗎?不可能,因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞live為不及物動(dòng)詞,由此可知,選B是不對(duì)的。其實(shí),此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是C,where lives his uncle為倒裝語序,此句可改為and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives

36、 there。40. Good luck to you, and _ all your wishes come true!A. can B. may C. must D. should 答案選B,may置于句首可表示祝愿,又如:May you succeed.祝你成功。May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美滿。41. _ when one loses freedom does one know its value.A. Just B. Only C. Even D. Ever此題最佳答

37、案應(yīng)選B,主要因?yàn)槠浜笾骶溆昧说寡b句式(.does one know its value),而綜合所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有“only +狀語”置于句首才會(huì)引出倒裝句式。又如:Only in this way can you do it well.只有用這種辦法你才能把它做好。Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功。Only yesterday did he return me the money.昨天他才把錢還給我。 Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.只有在那次事故之后,他

38、才叫人檢查了他的車子42. He was in great need of money, so he _ $5, 000 for his car.A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent許多同學(xué)根據(jù)pay . for .這一搭配推斷出此題應(yīng)選。但是錯(cuò)了,當(dāng)然若單獨(dú)說He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元買這車)也沒什么不妥,但問題是,本句前面有這樣一句He was in great need of money (他急需要錢),既然是“急需要錢”,又怎么還會(huì)花5 000美元去買車呢?尤其還需注意的是car前的物主代詞his,這說明是為

39、自己的車花5 000美元,不合情理。此題的正確答案是B,take在此表示“獲得”,句意為“他急需要錢,把自己的車以5 000美元給賣掉了”。43. They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _ defeat.A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to have accepted此題容易誤選B,誤認(rèn)為accepted與謂語refused并列。其實(shí),最佳答案為A,動(dòng)詞accept與give并列。44. Mother told Jim to watch the mi

40、lk until it boiled and then _ off the gas.A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned答案為A,turn off the gas與 watch the milk until it boiled并列。45. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a此題容易誤選A,生搬硬套冠詞

41、用法規(guī)則:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠詞,第二次再提到該人或該事物時(shí)用定冠詞。但事實(shí)上,此題的第二空Is it black one?中的one并非指前面提到的pen,即這里的one與前面的pen并非同一事物。另外,從后面的I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪個(gè)地方見過)可知前一句的black one不能是特指的,而應(yīng)是泛指的,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞。此題正確答案為C。現(xiàn)在我們把此題變化一下:47. “Have you seen_pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _black one? I found it in the c

42、orner.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a這樣一改,此題的最佳答案就是A,而不是C了48. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the此題很容易誤選B,認(rèn)為第一次提到girl用不定冠詞,第二次提到就應(yīng)該用定冠詞。但是,句中第二次提到girl時(shí)并不是特指的,此句實(shí)為一省略句,補(bǔ)充完整是:My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and

43、she is a girl everyone likes to work with.比較以下兩句(第二個(gè)girl前用了定冠詞,因?yàn)槟鞘翘刂?: For this he asked a girl, but the girl refused to answer him. 為此他問了一個(gè)女孩,但這個(gè)女孩拒絕回答他。The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the girl smiled at him49 “Is there _ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybo

44、dy B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody此題容易誤選A,認(rèn)為這是一般疑問句,要用anybody。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B,主要與上下文的語境有關(guān)。全文語境為:“大家都到齊了嗎?”“沒有,Bob和Tim兩人請(qǐng)假了。”假若我們將此題作如下變換,則情形就會(huì)有所不同:50. “Is there _ here?” “Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me.” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody51. “I think the teacher is wrong, _?” “No, I

45、 dont think so.”A. dont you B. dont I C. doesnt he D. doesnt she 此題容易誤選C或D,因?yàn)榘凑照Z法規(guī)則,I think后接賓語從句時(shí),其反意疑問句與從句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此規(guī)則,其反意疑問句也應(yīng)是isnt he或isnt she之類的,而不是像C或D那樣用doesnt he和doesnt she。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng),最佳答案為A,dont you為dont you think so之省略。52. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. b

46、ecause C. when D. where此題最佳答案為C,when在此的意思不是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如:He walks when he might take a taxi.盡管他可以坐出租車,但他卻走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.盡管他本來下次就可以成功的了,但他卻停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.這男孩子本來應(yīng)該專心聽老師講的,但他卻坐立不安。有

47、許多同學(xué)只知道when表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,而不知道它還有其他許多意思,除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外,when還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。如:Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already? 既然你有了這么好的一份工作,你為什么還要找新的工作呢?53. “What did he ask you?” “_ I would be late.”A. That B. When C. Where D. Whether此題選D,為He asked me whether I would be late.之省略。54. “

48、Shes not a dancing teacher, is she?” “_.”A. Yes, and she isnt B. Yes, but she was C. No, but she isnt D. No, but she was此題最佳答案為D,可視為No, she isnt. But she was a dancing teacher.之省略,即其意為“她現(xiàn)在不是舞蹈教師,但她過去是”。此題也可以這樣回答:No, but she used to be.55. Shes too thin. She _ gain some weight but she _ too little.A.

49、 would, ate B. will, eats C. would, eats D. will, ate此題有些難度,許多同學(xué)不知如何分析。我們先根據(jù)題目所提供的選項(xiàng)將句意大致概括出來:她太瘦了。她會(huì)增加體重的,但她吃得太少了。根據(jù)句首Shes too thin這一所給信息可知,“她瘦”應(yīng)是客觀事實(shí)。按照一般的常識(shí),“吃得少”就會(huì)導(dǎo)致“瘦”,“吃得多”就會(huì)導(dǎo)致“胖”,根據(jù)句首的信息,“她瘦”是客觀事實(shí),所以她“吃得少”也應(yīng)是事實(shí),因此第二空應(yīng)填eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí))。根據(jù)上面的分析:“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為現(xiàn)在的事實(shí),那么“她體重會(huì)增加”就應(yīng)是假設(shè)(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞bu

50、t),所以第一空應(yīng)填would,其實(shí),此句可理解為其后省略了一個(gè)條件狀語if she ate more (如果她多吃一點(diǎn)的話)。此題最佳答案選C。56. “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than _love her or more than she loves _?” A. you, me B. she, you C. I, me D. I, you做對(duì)此題的關(guān)鍵是要弄清填空句是個(gè)省略句,補(bǔ)充完整為:You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you l

51、ove me more than she loves me? 句意為:“你是說你愛我勝過你愛她,還是說你愛我勝過她愛我?”所以最佳答案應(yīng)選A。57. “Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?” “I_, but I had an unexpected visitor.”A. had B. would C. was going to D. did此題應(yīng)選C,為I was going to come.之省略,意為“我本來是打算來的”,這與其后but I had an unexpected visitor的語境剛好吻合。注意不能選would,因?yàn)樗鼪]有“打算”之意。

52、58. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired答案解析:此題句型為have sth done, she had had repaired為定語從句,修飾the washing machine, C為正確答案。迷惑選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。59. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best

53、 time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 答案解析:此題容易誤選C, 把the garden看成是先行詞,以為是where引導(dǎo)的表地點(diǎn)的定語從句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B。這是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。此句話的漢語意思是:他把小樹在最合適的時(shí)候移植到花園。60.Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. some B. any C. that D. those答案解析:一看到few pleasures,容易錯(cuò)選D.但后面所設(shè)條件為a cool drink,因而正確答案應(yīng)為C.61

54、.He just does what he pleases and never _ about anyone else. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thought答案選B,thinks與前面的does為并列謂語,同用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。62.I dont know whether to stay in teaching or _ another job.A. trying getting B. to try to get C. trying to get D. try get答案選B,to stay in teaching與to try to get anot

55、her job為兩個(gè)并列的選擇成分,故同用不定式。另外比較:try to do sth=設(shè)法做某事,try doing sth=做某事看看有何效果。63.Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _.A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come此題最佳答案為A,不定式to do與have got much work搭配,即have got much work to do (有許多工作要做);不定式to come與much前的

56、too搭配,構(gòu)成too . to .句式,全句意為“我有太多的工作要做,不能來”64. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D. so 答案選A,主要考查not . but .結(jié)構(gòu)。65.There are five pairs, but Im at a loss which _ to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing此題容易誤選C

57、,其實(shí)應(yīng)選B。choose表示“選擇”,其實(shí)是指“選擇出來”(pick out),而不是指“從選擇”,要表示后者的意思,要用choose from,有時(shí)也用choose among。同樣地,下面兩例中的介詞from也不可省略:Here are some books for you to choose from. 這些書可供你選擇。There are too many cakes to choose from. 蛋糕太多了,不知要選哪個(gè)好。比較:He didnt know what to choose.他不知道選什么。 He didnt know what to choose from.他不知道

58、從哪兒去選。66.They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. because C. when D. where此題最佳答案為C,when在此的意思不是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如:He walks when he might take a taxi.盡管他可以坐出租車,但他卻走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.盡管他本來下次就可以成功的了,但他卻停止努力了。The boy was restless when

59、 he should have listened to the teacher carefully.這男孩子本來應(yīng)該專心聽老師講的,但他卻坐立不安。有許多同學(xué)只知道when表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,而不知道它還有其他許多意思,除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外,when還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。如:Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already? 既然你有了這么好的一份工作,你為什么還要找新的工作呢?67.He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ to.

60、A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken此題容易誤選B,認(rèn)為until是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式。其實(shí),此題應(yīng)選A,until spoken to為until he is spoken to之省略。句意為“他是個(gè)沉默寡言的人,別人不同他說話,他很少同別人說話”。按英語習(xí)慣,一些表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式、讓步等的狀語從句,若其主語與主句主語一致,且從句謂語包含動(dòng)詞be,那么可將從句的主語和動(dòng)詞be省略:You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you

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