1、溫馨提示： 此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專題檢測卷(十七) 完形填空(建議用時(shí): 20分鐘)A體裁記敘文話題興趣愛好詞數(shù)247Before World War, my brothers, sisters and I spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim(模糊的)memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I1clearly the large fami

2、ly of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a2memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the3. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong4for the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into5investigations. I love discuss

3、ing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happensthat brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the6, because it all seems to fit together. This has7in my

4、publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the8of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and9of the animal and plant world do not make a10: one of the outstanding and essential qualities11is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist, up to point, can be

5、made. A naturalist is12. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 1. A. recallB. forgetC. seeD. think2. A. poorB. terribleC. shortD. clear3. A. insectsB. peopleC. wildD. living4. A. wishB. loveC. hatredD. dislike5. A. famousB. dangerousC. variousD. sudden6. A. problemB. quizC. te

6、stD. riddle7. A. existedB. lainC. resultedD. come8. A. positionB. topicC. nameD. title9. A. enjoymentB. lossC. horrorD. competition10. A. naturalistB. scientistC. musicianD. doctor11. A. orderedB. requiredC. foundD. lost12. A. goodB. necessaryC. bornD. producedB體裁議論文話題人生哲理詞數(shù)189Every day has the pote

7、ntial to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning thinking that we want this to be a13day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event that we14about. Think about those small events which can throw you15balance and affect your wh

8、ole day negatively. Who16your day? Was it a boss, an unruly child, a bad driver on the way to work, getting an“F”on a history paper, or an17waiter at lunch that did? Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive1

9、8towards life. We cannot control what happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we19to these events. Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, said, “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers20is mighty. ”13. A. greatB. badC. coolD. new14. A. worryB. careC. thinkD. joke15. A. intoB. offC. to

10、D. in16. A. passedB. madeC. hadD. stole17. A. uglyB. honestC. experiencedD. impolite18. A. opinionB. thoughtC. attitudeD. emotion19. A. reactB. replyC. returnD. reward20. A. the worldB. natureC. yourselfD. himself【拓展訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)完形填空B, 完成下列問題。1. Whats the main idea of the passage? (no more than 5 words) 2.

11、List at least 5 reasons that cause a positive day to a negative one. 答案解析【文章大意】作者講述從小就喜歡大自然中的事物, 長大后成為了一名博物學(xué)家, 但是作者也認(rèn)識到, 只有好奇心、敏銳的眼睛、好的記憶以及對動物的熱愛, 是不能成為一名科學(xué)家的。1.【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。根據(jù)上文意思, 以及本句的句式特點(diǎn)為部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu), 可知作者表明對自己當(dāng)時(shí)的大家庭也記不清楚了。recall回憶; forget忘記; see看到; think思考; 根據(jù)句式意思, A項(xiàng)最合適。2.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)本句的but轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,

12、 可知與上文意思相反, 故在此表明這些事作者還能清晰地記得。故選D。3.【解析】選A。背景常識題。根據(jù)下文可知, 作者對自然界里的事物感到好奇, 而且與dogs, animals, birds并列, 故insects昆蟲最合適。4.【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。根據(jù)下文的I love discussing my favorite topics. . . 可知, 作者對自然世界有很強(qiáng)的熱愛, 故選B。5.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的these observations可知, 作者進(jìn)行了很多調(diào)查研究, 故various各種各樣的意思符合。6.【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。根據(jù)句意表明經(jīng)過很多研究后

13、, 我們會突然感覺到對原來感到迷惑的問題有了清晰的答案。problem問題; quiz檢測; test測試; riddle謎一樣的事物; 故選D。7.【解析】選C。習(xí)語搭配題。根據(jù)意思, 作者多年的研究調(diào)查, 使自己最后寫了300多頁的論文書籍。result in為固定短語, 表示導(dǎo)致結(jié)果。8.【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。根據(jù)意思, 作者寫了一些論文, 有一些還冠以科學(xué)研究的標(biāo)題, 符合論文或文章的稱呼。position位置; topic話題; name名字; title標(biāo)題。9. 【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文的I love discussing my favorite topics an

14、d enjoy burning the. . 可知, 在此與curiosity, keen等并列, 表示對大自然的喜愛。10.【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第二段的I am a naturalist, not a scientist. 可知在此表示前面的特征不能造就一位科學(xué)家。故選B。11.【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。根據(jù)上文意思, 可知上文提到的特征不符合科學(xué)家, 那么科學(xué)家需要什么樣的素質(zhì)特征呢? order命令, 訂購; require要求; find發(fā)現(xiàn); lose丟失; 故選B。12. 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)作者自己的特點(diǎn), 所以他得出結(jié)論, 科學(xué)家可以被塑造出來, 而博物學(xué)家

15、是需要天生的。故選C?！疚恼麓笠狻孔髡咄ㄟ^論述在日常生活中的一些不順利會影響我們的心情, 建議我們要學(xué)會自己面對這些不如意, 采用一種積極的態(tài)度, 自己來掌控自己的生活, 做一名偉大的強(qiáng)者。13.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文意思, 每天我們一起床可能都想擁有美好的一天, 而下句的Yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 所以一些不好的事情或人會使我們的最初希望改變。bad符合句意。14.【解析】選A。背景常識題。根據(jù)句意, 我們通常會因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人或一件令人擔(dān)憂的事而改變本來很好的心情, worry about擔(dān)憂。15.【解析】選B。習(xí)語搭配題。根據(jù)句意, 考慮那些讓你失去心情平衡的事情, throw. . . off為固定短語, 表示“使擺脫”, 符合句意。16.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上句意思, 你的心情受到外界的影響, 可知在此問是什么把你的一天偷走了, 意思最合適。17. 【解析】選D。背景常識題。根據(jù)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹母惺? 很多時(shí)候會因?yàn)榉?wù)員的服務(wù)不好而生氣, 心情不好, 故impolite不禮貌的, 意思符合。18.【解析】選C。習(xí)語搭配題。根據(jù)意思, 作者建議我們采用一種積極的人生態(tài)度。attitude towards常構(gòu)成固定搭配, 表示“對的態(tài)度”。19.【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。根據(jù)意思, 我們不能控制要發(fā)生什么樣的事, 但是我們可以控制對事情的反應(yīng), rea