1、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark 【單元話題分析】 隨著年齡的增長、時(shí)間的推移， 人們的相貌、性格、興趣愛好可能會(huì)發(fā)生變化，人們的行為習(xí)慣、生活環(huán)境也會(huì)發(fā)生些許變化。本單元的話題就是談?wù)撟兓?，進(jìn)行今昔對比。運(yùn)用目標(biāo)語言(如used to等 )描述自己生活中的一些變化情況?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】1、本單元話題的特征是通過今昔比較發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。寫作時(shí)要注意對作為描寫對象的人或事物進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的思考和觀察，根據(jù)思考和觀察的結(jié)果客觀地將對比情況告訴他人。在完成考試題時(shí)，要仔細(xì)理解文字、表格和圖片等提示，答題時(shí)不要遺漏內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。2、注意寫作的順序，做到順序得當(dāng)，主次分明。理順要

2、點(diǎn)在所給提示，按事件先后的順序或各要點(diǎn)之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系排序，分出層次。如果是看圖作文，則要按圖構(gòu)思，這樣做既可避免要點(diǎn)遺漏，又可使表達(dá)內(nèi)容條理清楚。 3、盡可能在作文中使用多種句式，不可一種句式從頭用到尾，篇幅不宜過長?！局攸c(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和句型展示】A原汁原味（課本重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和句型）1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。2. He used to cause a lot of trouble. 他過去常惹很多麻煩。3.I dont worry about tests. 我不為考試擔(dān)憂。4. My biggest problem is that Im too

3、busy. 我最大的問題是我現(xiàn)在太忙了5. Before I started high school，I used to spend a lot of times playing games with my friends. 在我上中學(xué)之前, 我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和朋友們一起做游戲。6. She also told me that though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me, and would take pride in everything good I do. 她還告訴我說, 即使爸爸不再和我們一起生活, 他還在注視著

4、我, 并且為我所做的每件好事而自豪。B 精彩例句拓展1. I am terrified of being alone in the house. 我害怕一個(gè)人呆在屋里。2. I didnt used to like Beijing opera. / I used not to like Beijing opera.過去我不喜歡京劇。3. Did you use to like documentary? 過去你喜歡紀(jì)錄片嗎?4. I am not used to getting up so early. 我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。5.She is worried about her sons heal

5、th. 她為兒子健康狀況感到擔(dān)心。6.The fact is that he didnt help us at all. 事實(shí)上他根本沒有幫助我們。7. He is busy writing. 他在忙于寫作。 My mother is always busy with housework. 我媽媽經(jīng)常忙于干家務(wù)活。8. He is no longer young. He is over fifty. 他不再年輕, 他已經(jīng)50多歲了。9. Chinese people are proud of Shenzhou = 6 * ROMAN VI. 中國人民為“神州六號”感到自豪?！驹瓌?chuàng)習(xí)作點(diǎn)評】(改

6、自江蘇省南通市中考題)請你按照下面表格的提示，寫一篇題為“Changes in My Hometown”的英語短文,開頭已給出。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)過去舊房子現(xiàn)在高樓河水骯臟河水清澈步行、騎自行車上班乘公交車、開小汽車上班要求：1.以今昔整體對比的方式寫一篇短文；2.或者以單項(xiàng)對比的方式寫一篇短文； 3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（包括已經(jīng)寫出的單詞）。Changes in My Hometown Over the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, 分析：本篇作文的題目和要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給定，有兩種寫法，一是

7、今昔整體對比，也就是先說明過去的總體情況，再說明現(xiàn)在的總體情況；二是單項(xiàng)對比，也就是先說明過去的房子是什么樣子的，而現(xiàn)在的房子是什么樣子的，按照不同的比較項(xiàng)目逐一列舉。最后也可通過對比，表達(dá)自己對家鄉(xiāng)變化的喜悅之情或?qū)亦l(xiāng)的熱愛。 在選詞方面，同學(xué)們可靈活運(yùn)用本單元重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)used to do/be 或there used to be/do，注意正確使用一般過去時(shí)。習(xí)作 1： Over the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, the houses were very = 1 *

8、 GB3 old. The river used to be very dirty. People used to walk or ride bikes to work. But now things are different. Many people live in tall buildings. = 2 * GB3 The river is so clean that people can swim in it. People take buses or drive their own = 3 * GB3 car to work. I am happy to see that my ho

9、metown is becoming more and more beautiful.教師點(diǎn)評 這是以今昔整體對比方式寫的一篇習(xí)作。得分點(diǎn)（1）完整地將表格提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了表述，基本無語言錯(cuò)誤。 = 2 * GB3 處這句話擺脫了簡單陳述，使短文顯得比較靈活。（2）在內(nèi)容完整的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)尾表達(dá)了個(gè)人情感，為短文增色不少。失分點(diǎn) = 3 * GB3 此處應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式cars。提示 = 1 * GB3 此處用此除了選用old外，根據(jù)表格提示，舊房子也指房子的狀況不佳，可選用用poor。Over the past 10 years, great changes have taken place i

10、n my hometown. In the past, the houses in my hometown were very old， = 1 * GB3 but now many people have moved into tall buildings. The water in the river used to be very dirty，but now the river is very clean. People used to walk or ride bikes to work，but now they go to work by bus or by car. The lif

11、e of people in my hometown is much better than before. Best wishes to my hometown. 教師點(diǎn)評 這是以單項(xiàng)對比的方式寫的一篇習(xí)作。得分點(diǎn)（1）內(nèi)容完整，無語言錯(cuò)誤，能正確使用本單元目標(biāo)語言。（2） = 1 * GB3 處這句話是短文所要描述的變化動(dòng)了起來，體現(xiàn)了句式多樣化。（3）表達(dá)了個(gè)人對家鄉(xiāng)的感情與祝愿。提示短文中每處對比都是用了but, 選詞單一?？墒÷砸粌商帯！就卣咕毠P】1、Jack以前在學(xué)習(xí)上不愿下功夫，學(xué)習(xí)成績也不好。在朋友John的幫助下，他的學(xué)習(xí)有了明顯進(jìn)步。請根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇短文。Jac

12、k過去經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到，不認(rèn)真聽課,不認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)現(xiàn)在在Jack的幫助下，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)John關(guān)心Jack，和他談心；幫助他復(fù)習(xí)功課、解決問題要求：1. 短文應(yīng)包括表中所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 簡單表述自己對這一問題的看法。_One possible version: Jack is a student at No.2 School. He lives with his uncle because his parents work in another city. He does really well in his subjects. But he used to be a “pro

13、blem student”. He was always late for school. What was worse, he didnt listen to the teachers carefully in class and he never finished his homework on time. His teachers and classmates were very worried about him. John，a top student in the class, decided to do something to help him. He used to talk

14、with Jack every afternoon after school. He did his homework at Jacks home so that he can help his with his problems and help him review his lessons. At the end of the school year，Jack did better in the exams, he made great progress. Now, with the help of John，Jack is careful about his lessons, he is

15、 trying his best to do it well. John now is Jacks best friend. I think Jack is really lucky, he got two things -true friendship and good grades. 2、馬上就要初中畢業(yè)進(jìn)入高中了,你是否還記得豐富多彩的小學(xué)生活，小學(xué)生活與你現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)生活有什么區(qū)別嗎？請以此為主題寫一篇80字左右的短文。One possible version:My life has changed since I became a middle school student. When

16、 I was in primary school，I used to study fewer subjects，but now I have nine. I used to spend some time playing games with my little friends after school，but now I have to go home and do my homework. I used to like tests，but now I feel stressed out，I dont like them so much. Now I get up early and sta

17、y in school all day, I am tired of the school life now. 3、假如你叫李海,是光明學(xué)校的學(xué)生，請根據(jù)下面的提示向你的筆友Tina寫封信,簡單介紹學(xué)校近年來的變化。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.三年前，學(xué)校只有一座教學(xué)樓、一個(gè)室外操場,沒有圖書館； 2.現(xiàn)在，學(xué)校有兩座教學(xué)樓、一座圖書館、一座辦公樓。今年新建了室內(nèi)體育館。 要求：1. 注意書信格式； 2.詞數(shù)在100詞左右。One possible version:Dear Tina， How is it going? Last time you asked about the changes in my school in you letter. Yes， great changes have taken place in my school. My school is an old school. Three years ago，there was only one teaching building and one playground. There used to be no library. Now we have two t