1、一、課前練習(xí)1)寫(xiě)出下列表語(yǔ)形容詞的漢語(yǔ)意思afraid （)alike （）alive （)alone （）asleep （)awake （）ill（)2)填空She is of dog.（擔(dān)心的）I am early in the morning.（醒著的）My mother fell （生病的）and she （看起來(lái)）tired.He is （孤單的），because his father and mother went abroad（出國(guó)）.This fish is still （活著的）.Mum is （睡著的），when I get home.These two coats ar

2、e （一樣的）to me, I dont like them at all.3）英譯漢It is difficult to understand this question.It is dangerous to play with a snake.It is wonderful to go shopping with my mother.It is pleasant to have a walk in the evening.It is impossible to meet him at this time tomorrow.二、不定冠詞詳解1）概念：冠詞是用于名詞前用以說(shuō)明該名詞含義的虛詞（

3、在現(xiàn)代英 語(yǔ)中冠詞被稱為限制定詞）。傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法通常將冠詞分為不定冠詞和定 冠詞兩類。不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，其中a用于輔音音素前， an用于元音音素前。2）不定冠詞的基本用法（1）不定冠詞有a和an兩種：a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用于 元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy,a bad apple, a tall elephant, a university（雖然 u 是元音字母，但不讀 元音）,an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)（雖然h不是元音，但單詞讀音是元音 開(kāi)頭）（2）用

4、來(lái)表示“一的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)的觀念，只說(shuō)明名詞為不特 定者。即不具體說(shuō)明是何人何物。例如：A teacher is looking for you.We work five days a week.不定冠詞含有“一”的意思，但數(shù)量觀念沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈，在句子里一般可以不必譯出，但若有“一個(gè)”的意思則譯出，例如：An orange is good for you.桔子對(duì)你有好處。How much is it ?多少錢(qián)？Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。（4）一般用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，指人或事物的某一種類。例如：Bill is a student.He is a doctor.（5）用在某

5、些固定詞組中。例如：a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little（6）練一練：There ish” in the word“honest.A. a B. the C. / D. anWhat terrible life people in the small island lived at thattime!A. an B./ C. a D. the Father often says to me, “Be honest boy today and useful man tomorrow. ”A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an;

6、aQingdao is most beautiful city in summer.A. the B. / C. a D. oneSo you are running restaurant?Yes, but I dont want to make it restaurant only for richpeople.A. the; / B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a一Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.一Is it black one? I think I saw it some where.A. a; the

7、 B.the; the C. a; a D. the; aOh, John. What you gave us!A. a pleasant surprise B. pleasant surpriseC. an pleasant surprise D. the pleasant surpriseJohn is university student.A. / B. any C. a D. an一Id like information about the management of your hotel,please.Well, you could have word with the manage

8、r. He might behelpful.A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; aIf you dont like the red coat, take the blue one.一OK, but do you have size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger三、定冠詞詳解1）概念：the用來(lái)表示特定的人或事物。the的用法最廣，不管是可 數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都可以用the.具體用法如下：

9、（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：The book on the desk is mine. 桌上的書(shū)是我的。Show me the photo of the boy, please.請(qǐng)把這個(gè)男孩的照片遞給我。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物。例如：Open the door, please. 請(qǐng)開(kāi)門(mén)。Did you see the boy?你看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩了嗎？Whats the new teachers新魏師的名字叫什么？（3）指上文提到的人或事物。例如：He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.他住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這農(nóng)場(chǎng)不大。There are some

10、dogs. The dogs are very lovely.這兒有一些狗。這些狗很可愛(ài)。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大些。但這些名詞作為描繪性定語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用不定冠詞。例如：Look! A red sun is rising.瞧！ 一輪紅日正在升起。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。（6）用在用普通名詞構(gòu)成的黨派，國(guó)家等專有名詞以及江河、海洋、 山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞前。例如：Th

11、ey will visit the Great Wall next week.他們下個(gè)星期將會(huì)參觀長(zhǎng)城。They came to the United States of America last year.他們?nèi)ツ昃蛠?lái)美國(guó)了。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the +形容詞指的是一群人，是一種 復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：The old are sick.老人病了。（8）用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)形式前表示一家人。例如：The Smiths have moved to London .史密斯一家搬去倫敦了。（9）用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。例如：in the morning 在早上on the lef

12、t 左邊the day before yesterday 前天all the same 仍然2）練一練doctor told him to take medicine three timesday.There is woman over there. woman is Merimeesmother.sun rises in east.Changjiang River is longest river in China.5.Its too hot. Open door, please.Washington is capital of USA.四、總結(jié)與作業(yè)單項(xiàng)選擇。He often has eg

13、g and some milk for breakfast.A. / B. a C. the D. an-Whats the trouble with Lingling?-She doesnt go to school and stay in bed now.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a-Do you have dictionary?-No, but Lucy has new dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; aearth is round.A. A B.

14、 An C. The D. /There isL” in the word LUCK”.A. a B. the C. an D. /I hope you have happy day today.A. a B. an C. the D. /Whites are having dinner together.A. A B. The C. An D. /There is orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. anLisa has hat.hat is very beautiful.A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /Im watching movie. It is about interesting lovestory.A.