1、海 淀 區(qū) 高 三 年 級(jí) 第 二 學(xué) 期 期 中 練 習(xí)英語(yǔ)2017.04本試卷共 12 頁(yè)，共 150 分?？荚嚂r(shí)間 120 分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。2答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫(xiě)。3答題卡上選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆作答，將選中項(xiàng)涂滿(mǎn)涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)，修 改時(shí)用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū) 域內(nèi)作答，未在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共三節(jié)，30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段

2、對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)一遍。1. Whats the mans Chinese animal?A.B.C.2.How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3.What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4.How does the woman feel about th

3、e news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）聽(tīng)下面 4 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小 題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，

4、回答第 6 至 7 題。6.What class did the man like best?A. Science.B. Biology.C. Public speaking.7.What is the woman probably doing?A. Asking for information.B. Offering help.C. Giving advice.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 題。招聘電話(huà)聘郵箱：zkzhaopin100Page 1 of 118.Where does Yeliz live now?A. In Los Angeles.B. I

5、n Istanbul.C. In Scotland.9.What is Yeliz planning to do next?A. Start her tour.B. Make another CD.C. Meet more people.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. Where is Mike now?A. In his bedroom.B. At the barbers.C. In a changing room.How is Mike going to get rich and famous?By becoming a race car driver.By beco

6、ming a great writer.By becoming a rock star.What does the woman think of Mikes ideas?A. Ridiculous.B.Inspiring.C. Fantastic.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15題。13. How many solar terms were used in the Zhou Dynasty?A. 4.B. 8.C. 24.Why were the 24 solar terms created?To record changes in human life.To guide farmin

7、g activities.To show the suns position.What did people usually do on the day of the Beginning of Summer?A. They ate dumplings.B. They ate cold food.C. They drank tea.第三節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第 16 至 20 五道小題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有20 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后, 你將有 60 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。ABC Car Rental Form

8、Name16LeeType of VehicleA car of17sizeTime of RentalFrom1814th to 23rdLocation for Car Pick-upLos Angeles19StationRental Fee$ 20per dayIdentity Documents NeededValid driving license第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45 分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分）從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。What do you think o

9、f the two designs?Frankly, I like _ of them. Please show me a third one.招聘電話(huà)聘郵箱：zkzhaopin100Page 2 of 11A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. both22. Mobike is a popular service _ brings convenience to us.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who23. Your attitude _ life determines how happy or unhappy you a

10、re.A. towardsB. withC. onD. for24. Youre so excited. Whats up?I _ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted25. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability _ others as well.A. inspiringB. inspireC. inspire

11、dD. to inspire26. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners_ Chinese.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. having learntChinese poetry _ the focus of attention in February, 2017 due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.A. is becomingB. has becomeC. becomesD. became28. At th

12、is time tomorrow I _ on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.A. will be lyingB. lieC. will lieD. am lying29. Whenin a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trappingB. trappedC. to trapD. having trapped30. Enjoying a fresh morning is important _ it can set the mood f

13、or the rest of the day.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although31. Zheng Hes ships _ the west coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.A. will visitB. have visitedC. would visitD. had visited32. Have you ever wondered _ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. whyB. howC. whatD. whetherMy mo

14、ther wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look _ my father prefers a traditional style.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. now that Could we phone our English teacher now? Not now. Im afraid he _ be driving.A. shallB. mayC. willD. can35. Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they _ guests

15、in their own house. A. are B. were C. would be D. had been第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Commitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early,but much to my surprise, my36wasnt canceled.

16、 So I went, feeling especially heroic. As faras I could see, I was risking my life to keep my37. Snow or no snow, I would be on time formy scheduled donation at the local38center.When I got there, I discovered I wasnt39. Four more “hero-types” were already lying招聘電話(huà)聘郵箱：zkzhaopin100Page

17、 3 of 11back in donor chairs with lines40to their veins,and machines quietly pumping away to41theirlifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their owncommitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back inmy donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life ofsomeone I would never42.To be h

18、onest, Id never really thought about why Idonate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my43donations I learned that myblood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn babyboth patients needed what Iwould give in order to live. Ive viewed my visits to the blood center44ever

19、since.My wife Karen is a45, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow(骨髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner withleukemia( 白血病 ). That little girl died before Karens bone marrow could help her,46Karen was called again recently.

20、 Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 47 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing tobecome a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions onthe pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a ra

21、ce48time.I wish I could say that this49was won. It wasnt. The caller later thanked Karen forher participation and asked a few more questionsincluding whether or not shed50on thedonor list. “Of course, “Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week Ill make my usual donation. Ill51anafterno

22、on from my schedule and make an appointment. I dont know whose life my donation may52. Most likely it will be a53, but on any day the person needing a blood product couldbe you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to54our time to donate.I really do feel55every time I donate. And I like the f

23、eeling.36. A. appointmentB. classC. meetingD. flight37. A. secretB. balanceC. shapeD. word38. A. serviceB. shoppingC. bloodD. care39. A. aloneB. welcomeC. lateD. lucky40. A. exposedB. attachedC. appliedD. added41. A. examineB. produceC. collectD. clean42. A. meetB. forgetC. missD. recognize43. A. re

24、gularB. unexpectedC. specialD. pleasant44. A. wiselyB. differentlyC. hesitantlyD. carefully45. A. receiverB. doctorC. patientD. donor46. A. orB. butC. andD. for47. A. riskB. customerC. matchD. partner48. A. beyondB. withC. againstD. of49. A. honorB. testC. prizeD. race50. A. rankB. signC. appearD. r

25、emain51. A. clearB. separateC. loseD. remove52. A. touchB. affectC. createD. enrich招聘電話(huà)聘郵箱：zkzhaopin100Page 4 of 1153. A. childB. strangerC. heroD. friend54. A. wasteB. saveC. killD. take55. A. emptyB. gratefulC. proudD. nervous第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給

26、的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1800s. I inherited( 繼承 ) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind

27、this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.“Was it possible,” I wondered, “to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?”After much thought and careful study I b

28、elieved I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the l

29、iquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange

30、, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mindthe wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. “If this is pure evil,” I thought, “I like it.”I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passio

31、ns and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.At that time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his f

32、aults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out of Edward Hydes eyes. I felt no dislike, howev

33、er. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.56. In others eyes, the writer was _.A. wild and successfulB. fun-loving and responsibleC. quiet and irresponsibleD. serious and hard-workingThe writer wanted to find a drug to _.discover the right mixture of chemicals

34、create separate bodies for both sidesobserve the change of the chemicalsmake himself smaller but stronger招聘電話(huà)聘郵箱：zkzhaopin100Page 5 of 11From the passage we can learn that the writer _.felt quite delighted right after taking the drugpreferred kind Henry to pure evil Edwardwas very sick

35、 of the shorter Edward Hydewas satisfied with both of his bodiesBFour years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we createa physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those

36、 questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”.Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use th

37、e Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automati

38、cally detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When youre done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner,

39、and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. Youll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a q

40、uick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(緊湊的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of

41、7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.59.From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go _.A. is a checkout-

42、free storeB. sells all kinds of goodsC. is open to the publicD. uses unknown technologies60.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. When Amazon Go charges.B. How Amazon Go works.C. Where Amazon Go lies.D. What Amazon Go sells.61.Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by _.A. paying cash at

43、 the counterB. walking out of the storeC. using their Amazon accountsD. scanning smartphones when leaving62.The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. encourage people to shop onlineB. advise people to work for Amazon招聘電話(huà)聘郵箱：zkzhaopin100Page 6 of 11C. inform people of a new concept sto

44、reD. tell people of the shopping experienceCRunners who encounter visual and auditory(聽(tīng)覺(jué)的) distractions(分心) may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it i

45、s music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill( 跑步機(jī) ), more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury.Daniel Herman, MD, PhD, assistant prof

46、essor at University of Florida, and his team conducted a research on the effect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is consumed by the bo

47、dy, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners bodies when they come in contact with it.The runners were all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr. Hermans team had each participant run on a treadmill three se

48、parate times. The first time was without any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runners having to note when a specific letter-color combination appeared. The third time

49、added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular word was spoken by a particular voice.When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of force to their left and right legs, called loading rate,

50、with auditory and visual distractions. They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than with

51、out any distractions at all.“Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and injury risk,” explains Dr. Herman. “Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative(累積的) effects. For example, when running

52、 a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a destination marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attentionlike a new song playlist.”Dr. Hermans team will continue to investigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries, and

53、 any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues.63. Paragraph 2 tells us the research _.A. processB. questionsC. resultsD. reflectionBased on the research, runners with auditory distractions tended to _.breathe heavier and have lower heart ratesgai

54、n a faster speed with slower loading ratesapply more force with less oxygen consumption D. get an increased amount of ground reaction forceWhat can we infer from the passage?Running with distractions becomes uncommon nowadays.招聘電話(huà)聘郵箱：zkzhaopin100Page 7 of 11Listening to a new song whil

55、e running guarantees performance.Runners are advised to minimize distractions in a destination marathon.Runners are more likely to get injured in an environment without distractions.What is probably the next task for Dr. Hermans team?What determines training techniques.What effective ways can cure l

56、eg injuries.Why runners use auditory and visual cues.How distractions should be used in training.DIntegrityIntegrity is the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right. The concept of integrity has played a key role in moral philosophy throughout history and is promoted in

57、all societies because of its importance to social relations. Individual integrity is vital to society, one that enables people to make use of their capacity for critical reflection, does not force people to take up particular roles and does not encourage individuals to betray each other. Besides, so

58、cieties can be favorable to the development of individual integrity.Individual integrity can lift up the spirits of the entire society. It can shape the lives of people living in a particular society, the lives of all fellow people and, in its broadest sense, even the destiny( 命運(yùn)) of a nation. By co

59、ntrast, if those living in the society are corrupt, it could have bad effects, jeopardizing the healthy morality of the society.On the other hand, a society can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Society expects and requires integrity. A society consisting of people of integrit

60、y, and people who never compromise on their principles, could have a positive mark on the personal development of its members. Being a part of such a morally lively community could serve as a basis for absorbing traits of good character. This could be of a distinct advantage to any individuals in th