1、now現(xiàn)在時間軸今晚tonight昨晚last night一般過去時一般將來時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時起飛英語 b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z 26個英文字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu輔音字母元音字母5個21個起飛英語小結(jié)：ed ed小尾巴，動詞后面跟著它，如果動作已發(fā)生，千萬不要忘了它。watchyesterday 昨天today 今天watched起飛英語以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞play stayplayed stayed1 一般 動詞直接+ed watch-watched，look-looked。2 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接+d。 ho

2、pe-hoped，livelived like-liked3 動詞，結(jié)尾若是輔元輔， 雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再+ed stop-stopped, shop-shopped4 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞， 變y為i，再+ed。 study worry carry studied worried carried V 原形-V過去式 變化規(guī)則5 特殊的 特殊記。1 助動詞 do-did 無實意 does-did2 是 amwas is-was are -were3 去 gowent 回去 go back- 回家 go home- 4 來 come-came 回來come back-看見 see-saw

3、跑 run-ran吃 eatate have-had has-had買 buy-bought 遇見 meet-met發(fā)送 send-sent丟失 loselost喝 drinkdrank學(xué)習(xí) learn-learnt 教 teach-taught起飛英語吃 有 玩 度過學(xué)習(xí) learn-learnt教 teachtaught寫 writewrote給 givegave畫制作放剪詞尾-ed的讀音1:在濁輔音和元音后面發(fā)/d/. called borrowed closed moved2:在清輔音后面發(fā)/t/. finished cooked helped watched 3:在/t/ /d/ 后

4、面發(fā)/id/. wanted needed recited waited規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped washed passed cooked2、元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved played 3 /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted輕讀 /t/ ,重讀/d/ /t/ /d/ 之后讀/id/肯定句: 主語+

5、V過去式+ 其他 I went shopping yesterday. 主語+ didnt+ V原形+ 其他 I didnt go shopping yesterday.Did + 主語 + V原形+ 其他 Did you go shopping yesterday ？否定句:一般疑問句:when特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句. Did you go shopping 不規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化am/iswasarewere do/doesdidsaysaidhave/hashadsingsanggowentseesawputputdo/does goplaydancetrydidwen

6、tplayeddancedtriedsanggavewantedsing givewant make takeeatdrinkcomefindmadetookatedrankcamefoundfell offfell downrodetraveledlivedfell fall fall off fall down ridetravel livehappen buycarrybump happenedboughtcarriedbumpedcwait dropneedusevisitlikefininshbuygoeatmaketakesendrunseeboughtwentatemadetoo

7、ksentransawwaited droppedneededusedvisitedlikedfininshededpededdeddedwait dropneedusevisitlikefininshAt kangkang birthday party yesterday, Jane _ ( not play) the piano. She _ (play) the guitar and Michael _ (sing) a rock song. Helen_ (recite) a poem while Maria_ (dance) ballet. Kangkang _ (perform)

8、kung fu and he _(be) very happy.didnt playplayedsangreciteddancedperformedwasYesterday was Kangkangs birthday. They had a birthday party at home. Michael_(彈吉他) and Kumiko(唱日文歌). Tom (表演魔術(shù)) while Jane(唱英文歌). Sally (跳芭蕾舞)and Maria _(彈鋼琴) Helen (朗誦詩歌).Jack _(跳迪斯科) Kangkang (表演中國功夫). They were very happ

9、y at the party. Exercises用所給動詞的正確形式填空.1.Last week I _ (go) to the aquarium . I _ (see) some sharks and I _ (take) some photos 2.There _ (be) some really smart seals when we visited the aquarium .3.Yesterday I _ (have) some pizza ,and _ (eat) some ice cream .4.I _ (hang) out with my friend yesterday

10、evening .And I _ (buy) some books along the street . 5.I _ (meet) an old friend on my way home yesterday . wentsawtookwerehadatehangboughtmet6.They _ (watch) a movie last Sunday .7. The students _ (have) a great school trip Last October .8.LiLei often _ (take) the subway to school last year .9.He us

11、ually _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning .Today he _ (get) up at 7:20. He _ (be) late for class.Mr wang _ (tell) him _ (not be) late again.watchedhadtookgetsgotwastoldnot to be10. _ you _ (have) a good time last Sunday? No, I _ (do not). I _ (go)camping with my friends, but it _ (rain).rainedwentDidh

12、aveDidnt12. am/is are go do/does have/has run find see take win hang lie was were went did had ran found saw took won hung lay(平躺) /lied( 位于) wake-wokecomecame巧記 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式1. beat cut let putread beat cut let putreadred hit cost hurt set2. come become sit babysit get forget standunderstand take mista

13、ke came became satbabysat gotforgot stoodunderstoodmistooktook3. keep feel sleep sweep leave meet feed speak freeze kept felt slept swept left met fed spoke froze break -broke4. tell sell hold5. can will shall may told sold held could would should might6. grow know draw7. say pay lay grew knew drewn

14、ju: said paid laid fly- flew throw blow8. begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive began drank gave sang sat babysat swam rode wrote drove ring shine riseIaaIo9. build lose send spend spell built lost sent spent spelt mean learn hear wear bear 10. meant learnt learned heard wore bore

15、menth3:d smell lend11. bring buy fight think teach catch brought bought fought thought taught caughtaa12. am/is are go do/does have/has run find see take win hang lie was were went did had ran found saw took won hung lay(平躺) /lied( 位于) wake-wokecomecame13. eat ate 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般 直接加 ed look lo

16、oked play played start started2、結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這 個輔音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞,先變“y”為“i”再加ed study studiedcarry carried輕讀 /t/ ,重讀/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后讀/id/規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音說明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped p

17、assed cooked2、元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed countedPRACTISE改寫句子：1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the

18、fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find anyThats great!How long did stay Was anyGrammar Focus一般過去時 :表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).標(biāo)志詞Yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句疑問句1) 主語+ 行為動詞的過去式 +其它 .2) 主語 + be動詞的過去式(was,were) +其它 .3) There was /were +主語 +其它 .1)主語+didnt +行為動詞原形+其它.2) 主語+wasnt /werent +其它 .3) There was