1、大學英語精讀(上外第三版)預備級 unit1 教案范文Unit One How to Be a Successful Language Learner.Objectives1) Reading: comprehending the text and knowing some strategies about how to be a successful language learner2) Writing: using the focus words and patterns to make sentences3) Translation: developing basic translati

2、on skillsII. Important Points and Special Difficulties1) Word power: associate; all over again; various, represent, get away from, analogy; break down into; depend on, substitute; bundle; convert; in terms of; previous; etc.2) Usage: take, go3) Structure: what clauseIII. Teaching MethodsExplaining,

3、classroom discussion, listening and skill-practicingIV. Teaching MaterialsBlackboard, multi-media facilities, audio-visual equipment, CAI teaching plansV. Teaching ProceduresTime arrangement: 4 class hours should be guaranteed on this lesson1st2nd period: (90 minutes)Warm-up activities: 10 minutesWo

4、rds and expressions: 30 minutesVocabulary activities: 25minutesUnderstanding the text: 10 minutesListening and speaking exercises: 15 minutes3rd 4th period: ( 90 minutes)Revision or quiz: 10 minutesDetail study of Text A: 40minutesSummary and discussion: 10minutesExercises to the text: 20 minutes Te

5、xt B tutoring: 10 minutesPre-class requirement: Students are required to preview the new words, read aloud and listen to the text.Text A Learning to Think All Over AgainStep 1 Warm-up activities1.Introductory remarksLearning another language is not easy. But most people can learn one if they are wil

6、ling to put in the necessary time and use methods that work best for them. In this text, Graham E. Fuller, an expert in languages, gives you a very useful tip about learning a foreign language.2. Warm-up questions:1).How many years have you been studying English?2).Do you think English is easy to le

7、arn?3).What do find difficult to learn in English?4).Do you have any plan on studying English after you get into the college?5).How to learn English well? /Whats the efficient way to learn English?Here are some hints:1). Learning English requires action. 2).Enjoyment leads to better memory.3). Work

8、on your motivation.4). Improve your English, improve your life.Here are some examples of things you will have to do: Read a book in English for an hour every day, looking up words in an English dictionary. Listen to an audio book or other recordings in English, stopping it frequently, trying to unde

9、rstand what is being said, and trying to imitate(模仿) the speakers pronunciation. Spend your afternoon practicing the pronunciation of the English.Walk down the street and build simple English sentences in your head (talking to yourself in English about the things you see around you). Teacher may sum

10、 up like this: “Practice makes perfect.” We must try our best to find time and chances to practice what we have learned. Without practice, without efforts, English will forever remain foreign. Now lets come to the text to see what the author say about it.3.T asks Ss to go over the text to get the ma

11、in idea,Then answer the questions on page 8 based on the text.Step 2 Language points:1. Word usage1.foreign: foreign country, foreign goods, foreign policyDishonesty is foreign to his nature.(having no relation to)2. process: Wrinkles is part of the aging process.In the process of doing sth.: 我們還在適應

12、新環(huán)境的過程中。We are still in the process of adapting to new environment. 3. associate sth with sth=connect sth with sthMost people associate ISO9001 with good quality.Champagne is always associated with romance.4.object : It has both noun form and verb form.As a noun, it means “thing aimed at”, “purpose”

13、He is a man with no object in life. There are objects of all shapes and sizes on my desk.He took the money. In this sentence, “the money” is the object.As a verb, it means “be opposed to”, “make a protest to”I object to all this noise/to being treated like a child.5. actually: in factHe seems so qui

14、et this time, but actually he is a very talkative child.6. represent: 1)be a sign or symbol of sthPhonetic symbols represent sounds.The rose represents England; the peony represents China.2) act or speak for another personShe represented her fellow-workers at the union meeting.The pop singer is arre

15、sted, so he chose a famous lawyer to represent him in court.7. analogy: People often draw an analogy between the brain and a computer. 他指出了這兩件事的相似之處。He pointed to the analogy between the two events.8. blockn. a block of icev. A large crowd blocked the corridors and exit.9. substitute: n. v.v. take t

16、he place of another The understudy was substituted when the leading actor fell ill.主角演員患病, 由替角代替演出.Mr. X substituted for the teacher who was ill/in hospital.Substitute A for B: 以A代B: substitute paper bag for plastics bagn. person or thing that takes place of anotherThere is no substitute for good ea

17、ting and exercise if you want to keep fit.England brought on their substitute(player) when one of their players got injured.10. reduce: 體積數(shù)量價格等減少The car reduced speed when it was near the street corner.我節(jié)食的時候體重減輕了。Reduce ones weight from 98 to 92kilos/by 6 kilos11. bundle: bundles of ; a bundle of p

18、roblems一大堆的問題Emma tied up her belongings into a bundle.情人節(jié)這天，她一走進辦公室就看到一大束玫瑰花。On the Valentines Day, a bundle of roses came into her sight as soon as she arrived her office.12. convert:change in form, opinionConvert sth into sth= change intoThe room was converted from a kitchen to a lavatory.This so

19、fa converts into a bed.Hes converted to Christianity after that accident.13 previous :以前的Applicants for the job must have previous experience.We had met on a previous occasion.= we had met last time.Previously on Prison Break越獄前情提要14 repeat:Does history repeat itself?15. instead of /insteadinstead o

20、f是短語介詞，意思是“代替”、“而不是”（=in place of, as an alternative of substitute for）.它后面一般接名詞、代詞、動名詞或介詞短語作它的賓語。Shall we have fish instead of meat today?我們今天吃魚不吃肉，好嗎？Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.把那個紅色的盒子給我，不是這個黃色的。If I hadnt got a cold, Id be working instead of lying here.如果我沒感冒，我就干活了，而不是在這里躺著。We

21、ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.我們將在花園里，而不在屋子里喝茶。（此句中的of和in均不可漏掉）instead單獨使用時，與instead of不同，instead 是副詞，意思是“代替”、“頂替”(=in place of that)。Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青島。今年夏天我將去大連。試比較下面的句子：Instead of going to Qingdao. Im going to Dalian

22、 this year.今年我將去大連，而不去青島。以上兩句意思雖然相同，但用instead這個副詞時，句子中的動作是被“取”的，即要去做的，而用instead of時，of后面的動是被“舍”的，即不去做的。不過，用instead的句子也可以改成instead of：She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. Instead of studying , she tennis all days. 她成天打網(wǎng)球，而不是學習。Phrases & Expressions1 all over again: start again from t

23、he beginningWhen you move to a new place, you need to start al over again, getting used to the new environment, making new friends, etc.Now you try: 杰克的作業(yè)有很多語法錯誤，以至于老師要他重做。2. get away from 逃; 離開，Two prisoners got away from the jail.我五點半以前不能下班。I cant get away from my job before 5:30 p.m.3. put togeth

24、er: The bowl broke into so many pieces that I cant put it back together again. 在真正演講之前我得把思路整理清楚。I have to put my thoughts together before the actual speech.4. depend on=rely onThe students depend on his parent for support.他是個可以信賴的人。He is a man could be depended on.5. in terms of=as far asto be conce

25、rned; with regard to; from the point of view ofterms: conditions offered or agreed toIn terms of money, I was better off in my last job than the present one .You try: 就氣候和環(huán)境而言，廈門是一個非常適合居住的地方。In terms of climate and environment, Xiamen is a place quite suitable for people to live in.6. over and over

26、again: 反復，一次又一次我再三地告訴過你開車要小心。I have told you to drive carefully over and over again.7. build up: develop/become larger graduallyTraffic is building up on roads into the city.瓊斯先生花了數(shù)年時間才做大他的房產(chǎn)生意。It took Mr. Jones ten years to build up his real estate company. 8. get into: become deeply interested in

27、sthSusan has been getting into yoga recentlyshe does three classes aweek.He told a lie rather than get into the trouble.他寧可撒謊也不愿陷入麻煩。9. a good /great deal of+uncountable n.She spends a good deal of money every month.It took him a great deal of trouble to fix the matter.After letting out of my anger,

28、 I feel a great deal better now.10. sink into: 滲入；完全理解 sink-sank-sunkThe rain sank into dry ground.I dont know what the hell it is to sink him into despair. Their lessons sank deeply into my heart.11. break down intoKatie broke her expense down into food, housing, travel and personal costsThe figure

29、s must be broken down into several categories.Break: to split into smaller unit; divide; break a $100 noteto separate into parts, esp. causing damage egbreak the windowcf break down; break intoStep 3 Summary and Activities1. Additional exercise:Give Chinese equivalents of the following expressions:A

30、ll over againOver and over againGet away fromPut togetherDepend onBreak down intoIn terms ofBuild upGet intoA good deal2. Summary of the textThere are three key points in this text:1. You can never really learn to speak a foreign language, or understand it when it is spoken, unless you can learn to

31、think in the language.2. Learning to think in a new language means learning to associate a new sound with the idea or image of what it means. You practice to the point where the new sound takes on meaning for you.3. Avoid translating, that is, mentally putting everything you read or hear into your native language. You goal is to understand wi