1、核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破案Unit 3Travel journal英 語(yǔ)2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破1.prefer v.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)教材原句Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?(P17) 公交車和火車,你更喜歡哪種交通方式? 語(yǔ)境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 I would prefer (read) books written by him to watching TV

2、 series adapted from his novels.(2020全國(guó)卷)While the younger generations prefer (communicate) visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve.readingto communicate小話題寫作就我個(gè)人而言,我較喜歡長(zhǎng)江之旅。長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流,也是中華文明的發(fā)源地之一。Personally,I along the Yangtze River.It

3、 is the longest river of China and is also one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.prefer the tour考點(diǎn)必記 名師點(diǎn)津prefer意為“更喜歡;較喜歡”,相當(dāng)于like.better/more,所以prefer一般不與比較級(jí)連用。prefer過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。2.ever since 自從;自以后教材原句Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed ab

4、out taking a great bike trip.(P18) 從中學(xué)起,我姐姐王偉和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次很棒的自行車旅行。語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空Ever the Greens moved to the country a year ago,they have been enjoying a better life.We (be)good friends ever since we met at an important ball.I was born in Beijing and I (live) here ever since.sincehave beenhave lived/have be

5、en living考點(diǎn)必記ever since意為“自從;自以后”,有以下三種用法,多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用:用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。用作介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。用作副詞,單獨(dú)使用。名師點(diǎn)津ever since可以用since替換,意義和用法相同。3.persuade v.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō) 教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18) 兩年前,她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車,然后說(shuō)服我也買了一輛(山地自行車)。語(yǔ)境巧練寫作升級(jí)I am try

6、ing to persuade him to give up the attempt.I am trying to the attempt.Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?Can we the foolish plan?persuade him into giving uppersuade her not to carry out小話題寫作盡管我勸她很多次,我不能說(shuō)服她和我一起出國(guó),因?yàn)樗娜松?jīng)歷已經(jīng)說(shuō)服她相信沒(méi)有父母她不能生存下去。Though I had her many times,I couldnt h

7、er to go abroad with me because her life experience had her that she could not live on without her parents.advisedpersuadepersuaded考點(diǎn)必記 (但未必說(shuō)服成功) persuade sb.that.說(shuō)服某人相信persuade sb.of sth.說(shuō)服某人相信某事名師點(diǎn)津advise表示“勸告”時(shí)只指“勸”而不表示“服”;而persuade則不僅指“勸”,還指使之“信”或“服”。 try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to d

8、o sth.盡力說(shuō)服某人做某事4.schedule n. 時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表v.為某事安排時(shí)間教材原句Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(P18) 現(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制定計(jì)劃。語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空Luckily,we finished the project schedule.We are told that the annual conference (schedule) to begin at nine oclock.完成句子The passenger plane from Hong Kong is twenty minutes (誤點(diǎn)

9、).on/ahead ofis scheduledbehind schedule考點(diǎn)必記ahead of schedule提前;比預(yù)定提早according to schedule按照預(yù)定behind schedule比預(yù)定落后;誤時(shí)on schedule按照預(yù)定;按照時(shí)間(表);按時(shí)be scheduled to do sth.預(yù)定/被安排做某事class schedule課程表5.insist that.堅(jiān)持要求教材原句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organi

10、ze the trip properly.(P18) 盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空He also insisted that they (leave) enough space for children.The young man insisted that he (not steal) the girls handbag.The man insisted finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.(should) leavehadnt stolen

11、on完成句子總之,只要你繼續(xù)這樣做,你就會(huì)獲得大豐收。In conclusion,so long as ,you will reap a harvest.you insist on doing so考點(diǎn)必記insist that. 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;堅(jiān)決要求insist on (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事名師點(diǎn)津 insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句中多用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說(shuō)(一個(gè)事實(shí))”時(shí),其后的從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣,即根據(jù)需要使用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。6.determine v. 決定;確定;下定決心教材原句She gave m

12、e a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18) 她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Im determined (perform) well in the final exam,so Im occupied in preparing for it.Where he once felt like giving up,he now has the (determine)to push further and keep on going.to performd

13、etermination寫作升級(jí)(用分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句),Im occupied in preparing for it.完成句子決心努力學(xué)習(xí),他在墻上鉆了一個(gè)洞從鄰居家“偷”光來(lái)晚上讀書。,he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.Determined to study hardDetermined to study hard考點(diǎn)必記determine to do sth.決定做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)determined adj. 有決心的;堅(jiān)決的be determined to d

14、o sth.決心做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))determination n.決心名師點(diǎn)津高考中常把determined to do sth.作狀語(yǔ)的用法作為考查重點(diǎn),有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ost in,caught in,absorbed in等。7.“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)當(dāng)我告訴她空氣會(huì)讓人呼吸困難,而且天氣會(huì)非常冷,她說(shuō)這會(huì)是一次有

15、趣的經(jīng)歷。語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空(2020全國(guó)卷)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy (cook).完成句子 (今天的作業(yè)容易做),so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.Although the lady looks elegant,actually she (很難相處).to cookTodays homework was easy to dois hard to get along with小話題寫作在一年的四個(gè)季節(jié)中,夏天是我最喜歡的

16、。早晨的空氣呼吸起來(lái)感覺如此美好。Among the four seasons in a year,summer is my favorite.The morning air .is so good to breathe考點(diǎn)必記句型:主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+不定式特點(diǎn):不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義使用條件:a.不定式和句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;b.常用形容詞有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。名師點(diǎn)津在該結(jié)構(gòu)中,若不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。8.make up ones mind

17、下定決心教材原句Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.(P18) 她一旦下定決心,什么也不能使它改變。語(yǔ)境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Williams two books helped Benjamin to make up his mind (be) a painter.Would you mind(answer) some questions on shopping habits?to beanswering寫作升級(jí)Always remember that your main task is to get your Engli

18、sh improved.Always that your main task is to get your English improved.完成句子同時(shí),我下定決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在那些無(wú)用的事情上。At the same time,I on those useless things.bear/keep in mindmade up my mind to study harder rather than waste precioustime考點(diǎn)必記mind doing sth.介意做某事change ones mind 改變主意bear/keep in mind 記住/牢記

19、fix ones mind on/upon 把注意力集中于名師點(diǎn)津make up ones mind中的名詞mind有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化,根據(jù)ones的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。9.view n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見解 v.觀看;注視;考慮教材原句To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.(P22)上山很艱難,但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周,景色讓我們感到驚訝。語(yǔ)境巧練寫出下列句中view的含義I walked up to the top of the hill

20、with my friends,where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.In this lecture,I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full. When the old man opened the window,a stranger with a high hat came into view.Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monument

21、s in Washington,D.C.風(fēng)景觀點(diǎn);見解視野觀看考點(diǎn)必記come into view看得見;進(jìn)入視野have a good view of 清楚地看到;飽覽in ones view=from ones point of view在某人看來(lái)view .as .把看作in view在視野之內(nèi)隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用.單句填空1.Dina,having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, (final) took a position at a local advertising agency.2.In their effort

22、s to persuade us (buy) this or that product,advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.3.Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help,have been offered since the (organize) was built.finallyto buyorganization4.The (determine) look

23、 on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.5. (graduate) is a good time to thank those who have helped you through the tough years.6.Im afraid that well have to work extra hours,for some problems are hard (settle).7.The workers refused to give to the managers demands for working on

24、 weekends.determinedGraduationto settlein8.After graduation,she couldnt wait (return) to her hometown.9.It was your bad attitude your work that made your parents upset.10.Ever since they moved to this apartment,Mary and Alice (be) good partners.to returntowards/tohave been.單句改錯(cuò)1.In my views,there is

25、 no need to care too much about your clothes. 2.The farmer dreams about visit the Summer Palace one day.3.As usually,I walked the dog along the street. 4.The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car. 5.I think theyve finally made up their mind to spend next summer in Europe

26、. viewsviewvisitvisitingusuallyusualdrivedrivingmindminds.短語(yǔ)填空 care about;give in;as usual;be fond of;put up;in detail;graduate from;ever since1.We discussed the plan before deciding to carry it out.2.Tall buildings have been ,including classrooms and laboratory buildings,and a library.3.What I is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.4.My grandfather is a warm-hearted person,and he giving advice to all my friends.in deta