1、小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)最全整理+語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)最全整理第一章名詞（NOUn）名詞的概念在生活中，我們會(huì)接觸到各種各樣的人和事物，用來表示這些人 或事物名稱的詞就是名詞。一、名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)指名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞表示“一個(gè)”時(shí)用單 數(shù)，“兩個(gè)以上時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞表示量時(shí)，通常用“數(shù)詞+ 單位+of+物質(zhì)名詞”的形式，如a PieCeOfbread （片面包），變 為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只須將單位名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),如two PieCeS Of bread（兩 片面包）。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成法則1. 一般情況下在詞尾加s.詞尾讀音ShOP ShOPS （商店）bagbags （書包）在清輔音后讀S

2、 在濁輔音后讀Z WindOW WindOWS （窗戶）在兀音后讀Z 2.以s, X, sh, Ch結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加esoCIaSSCIaSSeS （班級(jí)）詞尾讀音iz box boxes （盒子）match matches （比賽）brush brushes （刷子）3.以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i加es.StOry StOrieS （故事）詞尾讀音iz 4以“元音字母+yn結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾直接加Skey - - - keys詞尾讀音Z monkey monkeys5以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞，復(fù)數(shù)一般在詞尾加“s”,但個(gè)別加“es”tomato tomatoes （西紅柿） 詞尾讀音Z P

3、OtatOPOtatOeS （土豆）ZOOZOOS （動(dòng)物園）PhOtO PhOtOS （照片）* （以結(jié)尾,復(fù)數(shù)加“es”）口訣:黑人（NegrO）英雄（hero）,左手拿著西紅柿（tomato）,右手拿著破 土豆（potato）,頭頂一個(gè)大芒果（mango）。6.以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f或fe為ves.Ieaf - - leaves （樹葉）詞尾讀音vz knife knives （小刀）* （以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，需把f或fe變VeS的單詞）口訣：妻子（Wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（WOIf）,小偷（thief）嚇得 發(fā)了慌，躲在架下（SheIf）保己命，半（half）片樹葉（

4、Ieaf）遮目 光。（以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加“屮的單詞）口訣：長頸鹿（giraffe）站在屋檐（roof）下，左手拿著手絹（handkerchief）, 右手拿著髙爾夫球（golf） o例:roof roofs （屋頂）不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化man men （男人） tooth teeth （牙齒）ChiId Children （兒童）mouse mice（老鼠）foot feet （腳） WOman -WOmen （女人）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣SheeP SheeP （綿羊） deer deer （鹿）EngliSh EngliSh （英國人）ChineSe - -Chinese （中國人）

5、（不規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù)）口訣:男人，女人a變e;鵝，足，牙齒Oo變ee;其實(shí)老鼠也好記OUS變ic ;孩子加上ren,魚鹿綿羊不用記。二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法主要是在詞尾加s構(gòu)成。如：ThiS is Tom,s desk這是湯姆的書桌。That is Mike,s book.那是邁克的書。2.如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾S ,則僅加一個(gè)，如：the teachers,reading room 教師閱覽室the PUPiIS,pencil-boxes學(xué)生們的文具盒3如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以S結(jié)尾，變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙?后面加上s o如:the children,s PaIaCe 少年宮men,s roo

6、m 男廁所名詞所有格口訣:名詞所有格，S前面加一撇，復(fù)數(shù)S放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié), 兩人共有算一個(gè)，后面只加一個(gè)撇。第二章代詞一、人稱代詞2 人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞，它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見下表:數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱hehimSheheritit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱WeUS第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格:人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語； 賓格主要用作賓語。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。She is Sitting in abus.她正坐在 公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語。ThiS

7、 Pen is bad.l can,twrite withit這鋼筆不好,我沒法用它寫字。2.人稱代詞的排列順序人稱代詞并列使用時(shí)，通常以下列順序?qū)绗F(xiàn)，請(qǐng)熟悉并記憶。1）單數(shù)代詞:you and l;you and he ; he and I; you ,he and I 2）復(fù)數(shù)代詞:We and they;We and you; you and they; we, youand they3）第三人稱單數(shù)代詞:heand She水人稱代詞排序口訣:人稱代詞并列觀，注意順序禮貌見； 單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三； 麻煩事情“我”站前，其他人稱沒意見;兩性并用為三單，男先女后是習(xí)慣。二

8、、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。人稱類別第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myOUryouryourhis,her,itStheir名詞性mineOUryoursyourshis,hers,i tstheirs名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例，WhOSe COat is this?這是誰的上衣7lt,shers.是她的。hers=her COat關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：譯成漢語都有“的”，后面必須加上物，否 則就要犯錯(cuò)誤，my your his her its OUr their不放過。形容 詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的Umine

9、n其他詞尾時(shí)性形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強(qiáng)，常來獨(dú)去又獨(dú) 往。三、反身代詞 反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“*自己。數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself, herself復(fù)數(shù)OUrSeIVeSyourselvesthemselvesI Can do it by myself.我自己能做這件事。反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：第三人稱賓格加self,其余開頭 用物主，復(fù)數(shù)ves替f四、指示代詞ThiS （這個(gè)）these （這些）指近處的事物That （那個(gè)）these （那些）指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例,ThiSiS a book.這是本書。TheSe a

10、re SOme books.這些是書。That is a car.那是輛小汽車。ThOSe aresome cars.男8些是小汽車第三章數(shù)詞和冠詞、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。2最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示:1-101119202001 One11 eleven2 two12 twelve20 twenty3 three13 thirteen30 thirty4 four14 fourteen40 forty5 five15 fifteen50 fifty6 SiX16 SiXteen60 SiXty7 SeVen17 SeVenteen70 SeVenty8 eig

11、ht18 eighteen80 eighty9 nine19 nineteen90 ninety10 ten100 One hundred基數(shù)詞的寫法=21-99的兩位數(shù)，十位與個(gè)位之間用連字符例:21 twenty - One 32 thirty - two 99 ninety 一 nine百位數(shù)：個(gè)位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加UhUndredn,表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上ando 例:IOl a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648SiX hundred and fortyeight2序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成一般來說，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成

12、。例,four+ th- - fourth SiX + th SiXthSeVen + th SeVenth ten + th tenth下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，有特殊的變化。例，One first two SeCOnd three third five fiftheight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth3）十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i,然后在She is ateacher.Thafs an orange.加eth.例,twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth forty fortiethninety nin

13、etieth兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，僅將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例，twenty -Onetwenty firstthirty-fivethirty-fiftha hundred andfifty-threea hundred and fifty- third基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣基變序,有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th (fourth, SiXth)、二、三，單獨(dú)記；結(jié)尾字母 t,d, d ; (first, second, third) 八去 t,九去 e, (eighth, ninth) ; Ve 要用 f 替；(fifth, twelfth) 整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty將y變成i; th前面有個(gè)e

14、;要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞,the是定 冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如a desk, a tree; an用在元音因素 之前， 如 an apple, an hour, an EngliSh book.不定冠詞(a,an)指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。定冠詞the,是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說話人 與聽話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過的人和事。ThiS is abusThe bus is big.不用冠詞的情況:1）專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。女口， ChineSe） EngliSh

15、） Jim 等。2）名詞前已經(jīng)有this, that, my, your等詞時(shí)，就不再用 冠詞了。如，that mouse （那只老鼠）3）些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。女口，at home 在家 go to SChOOl 去上學(xué)定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣:特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣;海洋、黨派、最高級(jí),沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂器，年代、團(tuán)體與機(jī)關(guān)； 船名、建筑和組織，會(huì)議、條約與報(bào)刊； 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國全名，記住定冠the加在前。*零冠詞用法口訣:月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語、頭銜職務(wù)前； 三餐、球類、慣用語，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。第四章一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常

16、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣 性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞 的詞尾要加s或eso現(xiàn)在以連系動(dòng)詞be和行為動(dòng)詞read為 例，對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及其簡(jiǎn)略答語的構(gòu)成以表格形式加以說明:動(dòng)詞肯定句否定句I amYou/We/They are YouWeThey are not He/She/lt is .He/She/lt is not l/We/You/They read*-lWeYouThey do not read 動(dòng)詞疑問句簡(jiǎn)略答語（肯定）簡(jiǎn)略答語（否定）beAm I ?YeS , you are.No,

17、you are not.Are you ？Yes, I am/we are.No, I am/we are notAre We ？Yes, we/you are.No, we you are notHe/She/lt reads He/She/lt does not read Are they ？Yes, they are.No, they are not.IS he-?Yes, he is.No, he is notIS She ?Yes, She is.No, She is not.IS it ?Yes, it is.No, it is notreadDo I / we /they rea

18、d ？Yes, you / we /they do.No, you / we they do not.DOeS he / She / it read ?Yes, he/she/it does.No, he / She / it does not連系動(dòng)詞be的各種形式常與代詞或not縮寫成一個(gè)詞。助動(dòng)詞do, does 般只有與not縮寫。連系動(dòng)詞be縮寫形式如下肯定縮寫否定縮寫I aml,mI am notl,m notYOU areYou,reYOU are notYou,re not /You aren,tHe isHe,sHe is notHe,s not /He isn,tShe is

19、She,sShe is notShe,s not /She isn,tIt isIfsIt is notlt,s not / It isn,tWe areWe,reWe are notWe,re not / We aren,tThey areThey,reThey arenotThey,re not / They aren,t動(dòng)詞do not的縮寫形式為don,t, does not的縮寫形式為doesn,t0二、動(dòng)詞加s或es（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需加s或es2一般在詞尾加-s 例 WOrkWOrkS IeaVe IeaVeS SWim SWimS2 .以字母s,

20、X, ch, Sh或o結(jié)尾的詞加es例:pass PaSSeS fix fixes teach teaches do does3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i再加es例:StUdy StUdieS Carry CarrieS fly flies Cry CrieS三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與Often （經(jīng)常）,always（總是），SOmetimeS （有時(shí)），every day （每天），on SUndayS/Mondays等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有:today, Often1Sometimes, always, usually, every

21、 day （ week, month, year, -） I this year, OnCea Week （ month, year,）周（月 9 年）一次例句:I get UP at 6 o,clock every day.He Often goes to SChOOl by bike.2表示客觀事實(shí)，普遍真理。例句:TWO and two are four.二加二等于四。The earthmoves around the SUn地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。第五章現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng) 作的時(shí)態(tài)。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“系動(dòng)詞(am

22、, is , are) +現(xiàn)在分詞(動(dòng)詞加ing 形式)”構(gòu)成。現(xiàn)在以動(dòng)詞WOrk為例，對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及簡(jiǎn)略答語列表說明:肯定句否定句I am working.I am not working.YOU are working.YOU are not working.He/She/lt is working.He/She/lt is not working.WeYouThey are working.WeYouThey are not working.疑問句簡(jiǎn)略答語Am I working?YeSl you are.NOI you are not.Are We workin

23、g?YeSl we you are.NOI we you aren,tAre you working?YeSl I am.NOI I am notYeSl We are.NOI We are not.IS he/she it WOrking ?YeSI he/she/it is.NOI he/she/it is notAre they working?YeSl they are.NOI they are not三、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ing。Stay - -staying do doing IiSten IiStening以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ingmake m

24、aking ride riding give giving以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字 母,再加-ingoPUt - -putting Sit Sitting run running4 以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，先去掉e,把i變?yōu)閥,再 加-ingoIie - -lying die dying四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和下列時(shí)間狀語連 用:now, at this moment, at PreSentJ these days (years), thisterm有時(shí)也與IOOk , IiSten等連用。例句:Look, What are the

25、 monkeyseating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？表示當(dāng)前一直或反復(fù)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或難以終止的動(dòng)作。 例句:They are running and jumping allthe time.他們一直在跑啊跳啊。第六章句型、陳述句 定義：凡是說明一件事情，提出一個(gè)看法，或是表達(dá)一種心情的 句子都是陳述句。大多數(shù)的句子都是陳述句，陳述句可以用肯定式和否定式。時(shí)態(tài)具體句型句子構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞做謂語主語+be (amis / are )+not+其他+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞做謂語主語+don,tClOeSn,t + 其他+.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not +動(dòng)詞原形+其他+現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行動(dòng)詞做謂語主語+be動(dòng)

26、詞(am /is /are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他+時(shí)肯定句變否定句肯定句變否定句就是加not , no或表示否定的詞英語的句子重要取決于動(dòng)詞，而動(dòng)詞又有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，因此在不同的時(shí)態(tài)的句子中的位置不同二、疑問句疑問句是用來提出問題的，疑問句又包括：一般疑問句、特殊疑 問句、反義疑問句和選擇疑問句。、一般疑問句:九一般疑問句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no來回 答。2一般疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are) +主語+表語？have動(dòng)詞(表示有” :have, has) +主語+賓語？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must - ) +主語+行為動(dòng)詞(或be) ? 助動(dòng)詞(d

27、o, does)+主語+行為動(dòng)詞?助動(dòng)詞(ShaIIJ will, have, has) +主語+行為動(dòng)詞(或be) ?3變一般疑問句的方法：(一調(diào)，二變，三問號(hào))當(dāng)句中有Be(am, is, are)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候:1將Be(am, is,are)提前,放于句首(大寫);2、將人稱變換，第一人稱變第二人稱(lyou,weyou, my your, our-*your) J 第二人稱變第一人稱(youl,youwe,your my,yourour),第三人稱不變(一變二，二變一，三不變)3、在句尾加問號(hào)4、回答:肯定:YeS ,主語+be.否定:No,主語+be+not.當(dāng)句中沒有Be動(dòng)詞，有情態(tài)

28、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候：IX提前can, may,放于句首(大寫)；2、將人稱變換，第一人稱變第二人稱(lyou,weyou,my your,ouryour),第二人稱變第一人稱(you-*l,you-we,your my,yourour),第三人稱不變(一變二，二變一，三不變)3、在句尾加問號(hào)U7”4、回答：肯定:YeS ,主語+can.否定:No,主語+can+not.句中沒有Be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can的時(shí)候:1、在句首加Do或Does,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用Does,其它都用DO2、將人稱變換，第一人稱變第二人稱(lyou,weyou,my your,our-*your),第二人稱變第一人稱(y

29、ou-*l,youwe,your* my,yourour),第三人稱不變(一變二，二變一，三不變)3、在句尾加問號(hào)4、回答:肯定:YeS ,主語+dodoes否定:No,主語+dodoes+not 其它在句中要變換的詞有someany, amare英語里只有三種人稱.第一人稱：我,我們,(),we me, us(我),我們第二人稱：你,你們,(you),you you ,you(你),你們第三人稱 他,她,它(he, she, it,) him, her ,it 他們 they them 還有一些人名也算第三人稱，比如Kangkang,Jane.像your father(你的爸爸)這也算第三人

30、稱.第三人稱單數(shù)指他(he)她 (She)它(it)或者單個(gè)人名,第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)是都用they他們/她們/ 它們二、特殊疑問句:以疑問代詞 what, who(whom), whose, WhiCh 或疑問副詞 Whenj where, how, Why放在句首提問的句子叫做特殊疑問句，答語只 要針對(duì)問句中的疑問代詞或疑問副詞來回答，不用yes或noo 2疑問詞+般疑問句(疑問詞作賓語、表語、狀語或定語)。 What do you want?你要什么?When do you have EngliSh class?你們什么時(shí)候有英語課? WhOSe COat is this?這是誰的大衣？HOW

31、did he know it?他是怎么知道它的?Why did you Say this?你為什么要這么說？WhiCh is your UmbreIla?哪個(gè)是你的雨傘?Where Were these buses made?這些巴士是哪兒制造的？2疑問代詞作主語或作主語的定語時(shí)，詞序與陳述句相同：疑問 代詞（+名詞）+謂語。WhO teaches your brother Japanese?誰教你弟弟日語?What is in the box On the table?桌上那個(gè)盒子里裝的是什么？ WhOSe handwriting is the best in your class?你們班里

32、誰的書 法最好?疑問代詞:who:主語、賓語、表語、用來提問表示“人”的各種 成分。whose:用來提問“誰的”。which:用來提問“哪一個(gè)/位”。what:提問表示“干什么”等意思疑問副詞:when:提問在何時(shí)。where:提問在何地why:提問表示原因的短語或句子how:提問表示程度或方式的副詞或短語由疑問詞how構(gòu)成的短語引導(dǎo)的問句how Old （表示年齡）多大了, how IOng （表示時(shí)間或物體的長短） 有多長,how many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示多少,how much +不可數(shù)名 詞表示多少，how far （表示距離）多遠(yuǎn)三、祈使句一、祈使句：用來表示下達(dá)命令、提出要求、建議和

33、勸告的句子。 說話的對(duì)象通常是第二人稱you ,習(xí)慣上常省略。祈使句的肯定 句謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，否定句一般用don,t, never開始。2肯定祈使句句型1 :動(dòng)詞Iet +第一、三人稱賓格代詞+V.例句:Let,s go to SChOOL讓我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)吧。Let me try.讓我試一試。Let him COme upstairs.讓他上樓吧。句型2 :動(dòng)詞+其他部分例句:PleaSe OPen the door 請(qǐng)開門。TUrn to Page two.請(qǐng)將書翻到第二頁。LiSten to me.請(qǐng)聽我講。StOP talking別說話。二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加Don,t.）2 Clim

34、b thetree ,please.請(qǐng)爬樹。（肯定句）Don,t Climb the tree!不要爬樹。（否定句）2.0 Pen thedoor.打開門。（肯定句）Don,t OPen the door.不要開門。（否定句）三、陳述句變祈使句YOU can,tmake faces in class.你不能在課堂上做鬼臉。Don,t make faces in class.不要在課堂上做鬼臉。2YOU can,tread in bed. 你不要在床上看書。Don,t read in bed. 不要在床上看書。四、there be 與 havehas 句型）、UThere be句型UThere

35、be +某（些）人或物+某地（或某時(shí)）”是指“某地（時(shí)） 存在某人（或某物）”。謂語be必須在數(shù)上和主語保持一致。如 果主語中既有單數(shù)又有復(fù)數(shù)，be的形式變化與它最近的主語相 致。（-）結(jié)構(gòu)There be (is are) + 某1） There is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞2） There are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（二）用法肯定句:There is are +否定句:There is are + not般疑問句:ISAre + there ? Yes, there is are. No, there is are not.() There be句型中的be與離它最近的名詞有關(guān)。 例,The

36、re is an apple and two PearS On the tableThere are two PearS and an apple Onthe table.二）、have has 句型是指某人有某物（表示所有、擁有關(guān)系）I We YOU They人名（復(fù)數(shù)）事物（復(fù)數(shù)）+ have HeShe It人名（單數(shù)）事物（單數(shù)）+ has -二.小學(xué)英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞I-twenty2.five3.twelve4fifty-eight5.ninety&SeVenty7.thirty-eight8Onehundred9.One thousand10.One2 寫出下列

37、單數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式knife 2.orange3.box 4. CaP 5. WOman7. bus9.boyll.roof13 PhOtO15. foot.17.penhorse6 tomato8 hero10.babywatch14.class16.house18.carshelf22. 23.dishradio25 deerfox.24.half26.child26. fishWOlVeS _4 ChineSe_ 2.doctors 3.cities65.pianos thieves8.churchesIeaVeS12 .zoos7 ears9Jadiesll.teethbrushes

38、wives15.ropes16.men 17.pears 18.monkeys4 請(qǐng)從括號(hào)里選出正確的答案PIeaSe give me ( two /two CUPS Of ) coffee.There are a IOt Of (SheeP /sheeps ) On the farmI d like SOme (bread / breads ) and (POtato /potatoes).4 Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.5 He bought (a PieCe Of /a PieCe) paper.6Whereis (WOman

39、j s/Women, S) Room? askedSUSarl 7(The gir s/The girls, )hobby is drawing.& AUnt LUCy Sent (a ChiId, S /a ChiIdren, S) book tome.冠詞練習(xí)在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1. ear2.actor 3.hen4.toyUniVerSity6elephant7.hat8UmbrelIa 9rabbit10.idea1：Lhour12honest boy13interesting book14.easy question15Orange dress16apple Pie17X-ray

40、machine18.ice Crearn2用 afanrthe 或/填空WaShi ngtonis CaPitaI OfUnited StateS Of AmeriCae2.There isA On his PaPer3 I ateapple JtJ Sred appletall man OVer there is my bossearth moves aroundsun.6.No news isgoodnews7.Have you ViSiteCiGreatWaII?8.They Often PIayfootball after SChOOL9eChildren needIOVeandatt

41、ention.sky?10TianZ anmen Square is inA. III B. Ar / C. The D. Il the126. One hundred and third2選擇填空 Of the ViSitorS are foreigners A Three five B Three-fifth C Three-fifths D third fiveThere are PeOPIe On the SqUaree Ahundreds B hundred Of C. hundreds Of D five hundreds3 The teacher asked US to Writ

42、e aCOmPOSitiOnin One hourA th r ee- h u nd red - WO rd SB three hundreds OfWOrdS C. three-hUndreds-wordsD. three-hundred-wordWhatis Charlie in?He is inA. row, row FOUr B row, ROW FOUr C rowsffour row D rowsf rows FOUrHOW much is five six? Eleven. APIUSB. minusC. times D. divided3 寫出下列數(shù)字的英語讀法1.4/72.0

43、.283.1/0%6.0.7%代詞練習(xí)1 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的要求給出下列代詞的適當(dāng)形式。Ut（形容詞性物主代詞）2my（名詞性物主代詞）herself （復(fù)數(shù) 形式）we（賓格形式）you （形容詞性物主代詞）her（名詞性物主代詞）7.oUrSelVeS （單數(shù)形式）8you（賓格形式）he （賓 格 形 式）eir（形容詞性物主代詞）2根據(jù)下列句子的說法從方框中選岀恰當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。（注 意大小寫）She ittheyWeILareParertsS katesis a kangaroo.4.is CIeVen 3根據(jù)下列句子說法從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?個(gè)代詞填空。（注意大小寫）My

44、 theirherWeits himMinehersOUrityoursthem1 Z Andy and I are making a model plane. are making a model PIaneDoes the blank bike belong to you ? IS the blackbike?The big house among the mountains belongs tothem big house IieS among the mountains4.1t is her COmPUter. The COmPUter is5.1 can, t find my gla

45、sses.The glasses are not .Where isglasses?The tail belongs to the White dog The White dog is Waging （擺動(dòng)）tail happily.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him.bought a birthday gift for him. The birthday gift WaS.4從括號(hào)中選擇正確地詞填空。(This/TheSe) are my IetterS and (that those)is my brother, s.(This/TheSe

46、)ShOeS are MSJOneS3.How(manymuch)apples do you have?IS there (SOrnany )water in the fridge? yes. there is (SOme/any)(EVerybOdy/Nobody)needs friendsWe have a VaCatiOn (假期)for two months (everyeach)summer.My mother bought two SkirtS for my SiSter and me. BUt (eitherneither)of US IikeS the skirts.8HUrr

47、y UP !There are (a few /few)minutes left.(WhaVWhich)do you Iike better TSurfing Or skating?It, SWhatr S in the letter?(anything / no t hi ng) i m po rta nt.ll.So you are JameS Cotton! sThat, s)right My name is James.What did you Say just now? (NOthi ng/Everythi ng).5 選擇填空Are theyraincoats Or?A. thei

48、rf OUrS B their, OUrC theirsff OUSD. theirr USHelpto SOme ChiCken ChiIdrenB themC yourselfA themselfD. yourselves3Of my ParentS Carl take Care Of my IittIeSiSter f SOI WiII Stay at home to take Care Of her. A.AIIB BOthC NOneD Neither4.do you Iike best, football” VOIIeybalI Or baseball?B WhiChC. What

49、A. WhOD. WhyTeaCher ZhangfWantS to See youWho?A SOmeoneBeanyoneCJD. he6What time is?eight Or CIOCk amA. this, ThiSB. that, ThiSC. itItD. it ThiS7.May I have SOme SOCkS please? CanI give youSOCkS On the shelf?No. thank you. d IikeSOCkS there. They IOOk COmfOrtabIeA. that, thisB. this, thatC.those, th

50、ese D these, thoseThree bottles Of Water .two CakeS and a knife.please.ISall? A. itB. this C.thatD. theseWOUId you Iikewine? No.thanks.B. anyC. noA SOmeD. theHello.is SUSan SPeaking Can I SPeak toAndy, please?HOld on, please. A SheB thisC. that D. it!.There areeggs in the bottle I have to buyA. no,

51、IittIeB a IittIef IittIeC. few. SOmeD a fewf few12.Don, t WOrry Can finish the jobA. MySelfB. MeC.I myself D Myself I形容詞練習(xí)lnice2. hot3 SIOWIate5 happy6.fat九寫岀下列形容詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)形式。47. heavy&thin9.far10widell.good/well12beautiful13.badill14muchmany15clever16JmPOrtant 2將下列各組單詞重新排序使構(gòu)成有意義地詞組。1-fat,thefCatWhit

52、eOlymPiCS,greenfa,great3expensive,that,jacket,b rownan,book.,interesting,thick5round,three,plates,yell OW3根據(jù)括號(hào)中的形容詞用as.as.或than寫出表示比較 的句子。! I Weigh 48 kilograms(tfr)and my brother WeighS52 kilograms.(heavy)2 My ring COStS IOO yuan and your ring COStS 2000 yuan.(expensive)ThiS POOI is 20 meters IOng

53、and that POOI is 30 meters long.(long)There are twenty-one boys and SiXteen girls in OUr CIaSS.(Iarge)Andy S mother and father are both 36 years old.(old)4 選詞填空My SiSter is getting.A. fater and faterB. fatter and fatter C.more fatter and fatter D more and more fatterThey areto US than beforeA friend

54、B friendly C more friendly D f*iendier*JaCk is theboyOUr class. A tallest.in B. taller, in C. most tall. Of D. more tall. Of4 It is notWarrnyesterday. PUt Onmore CIOtheS A SO OnB. so. inC.as .atD as. asHamgZhOU is One OfCitieS I have ViSitedA beautifulB BeauitifulierC more beautiful D the most beaut

55、iful副詞練習(xí)1把下列形容詞變成副詞l.good2. bad3. easy4.happy5OUd6.slow7.deep8.careful9.sad10.quietll.angry12.real13.correct14.honest15.clear16.quick17.1 UCky1&heavy2 寫出下列副詞的反義詞l.late4.always2.after3ess5. better6.fast7.dangerously8.weakly3根據(jù)中文意思連詞成句注意副詞的位置和順序 1 莉莉每天七點(diǎn)起床。(at. every day. Lily, gets up. SeVen o CIOCk

56、)2剛才他飛快地跑上樓去了。( he ran. just now. fast. UPStairS )3 我妹妹每天早上都會(huì)在花里愉快的唱歌。（sings, in thegarden my SiSten every morning happily)5 他們星期天在公4這個(gè)女孩來自美國華盛頓。(the. Washington. COmeS from. USA. girl)玩的很開心O ( On SUnday hardlyHardD. hard. HardIyDO you WaSh CIOtheS by hands? I USUaIIy WaSh CIOtheS by WaShing machine

57、 TOC o 1-5 h z A. MUChB. OftenC.SeIdOmD. LittIeA good WeIl earlier than3 Jane is adancer and She CianCeSB WeIL WeIlC.D. Iater than4 My mother had to WOrk IaSt night SO She Went to bedme.A. as earlier asB as early asC.earlier thanD Iater than5 BOth Andy and I drive slowly. TOm CiriVeS fast SOTOm driv

58、esOf all.A SIOWerB the SIOWeStCfasterD. the fastest介詞練習(xí)1 請(qǐng)從括號(hào)里選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1 When did you arrive(at /on) the railwaystation?The first astronaut (宇航員)landed On themoon(in /on )1968My UnCle is going to PariS(On /by )air.4 The dog is jumping(Orl /over )the fence.5 The train is driving (through/ across)the

59、tunnel.6. Let S talk(With /in)Chinese.2 選擇填空1 # PleaSeCOme heretime DOnr t be Iate again.A. at B. in C. OnD. by2. ClaSS finisheshalf PaSt nine.AatB.inC.OrID. to3 He goesSkatingWinter and goesSWimmingsummer.A at. atB. in. inC on. OnD. from, toWe have CIaSSeS8 am3 Pm every day.A. from, toB at. atC unt

60、il, toD. at. toIt, S raining OUtSide .Take an UmbreIIayou.A. forB. OnD. With6 SeVen is the numberSiX and eightA.inB between C among D at7 WaIk down the Street and WaIkthe bridge.you WiII See the ChUrChA CrOSSB. atC throughD. across連詞練習(xí)請(qǐng)用括號(hào)里的連詞連接下列句子。I.Heisrich heisUnhaPPy.(but)2. He broke his Ieft l