1、詞匯識記1. nature(形容詞)2.mop (過去式)3. shake (名詞)4. trap (過去式)5. dead (反義詞)6. wind(形容詞)7. fog (形容詞)8. loud (副詞)9.drop (過去式)10.arrive(名詞)11.fireman(復(fù)數(shù))12.frighten(形容詞) 13. hear (過去式)14. frost (形容詞) 15. save (形容詞) 16. call (名詞)17. break(過去式)18. fall (過去式)19. snow (形容詞) 20. cloud (形容詞) 21. sun (形容詞) 22. rain(

2、形容詞) nnaturalmoppedshakingtrappedalivewindyfoggyloudlydroppedarrivalfiremenfrightenedheardfrostysafecallerbrokefellsnowycloudysunnyrainy大自然的地震事故沖掉村莊閃電風(fēng)暴暴雨雷搖動naturalearthquakeaccidentwashvillagelightningstormrainstormthundershaking fearscreambombshakedirectionwildlybrickcalmmomentmind害怕尖叫炸彈搖動方向失去控制地磚

3、平靜下來片刻頭腦 sincesomebodyhurrydaylightloudlyeverywherecloudwindwindyfog由于某人急忙日光大聲地到處云風(fēng)有風(fēng)的霧有霧的霜有霜的天氣下降低的可怕的破碎損壞雪球 foggyfrostfrostyweatherdroplowterriblebreak break downsnowballsnowmanhitcovercallerarrivalladyfiremannearlysandstormwarning 雪人擊中覆蓋打電話的人到達女士消防隊員幾乎沙塵暴警告 1. 自然災(zāi)害 2. 用拖把拖干凈3. 成千上萬的人4. 一場汽車事故5. 撞

4、毀6. 把村莊沖走7. 引起一場大火8. 從樹上掉下來9. 感到有點顫動10. 聽到像雷一樣的聲音 natural disastersmop upthousands of peoplea car accidentcrash intowash the villages awaystart a big firefall from the treefeel a slight shakinghear a big noise like thunder11. 害怕12. 開始晃動13. 四處亂跑14. 盡某人的努力做某事 15. 瘋狂地跑16. 掉下17. 鎮(zhèn)靜下來18. 被困19. 自言自語20. 大聲

5、喊救命 in fearstart to shakerun in all directionstry ones best to do sthrun wildlyfall downcalm downbe trappedsay to oneselfscream for help21. 活著22. 一包巧克力23. 急匆匆做某事24. 最后25. 移開26. 在地震中幸免于難 27. 降至零下3度28. 計劃去唐山旅行29. 拋錨30. 聽到從我上面?zhèn)鱽淼穆曇?stay alive a packet of chocolatein a great hurry to do sth.at lastmove

6、awaysurvive the earthquakedrop to -3plan a trip to Tangshanbreak downhear some noise above me31. 覆蓋整個地面32. 感到又冷又害怕33. 報警34. 給我發(fā)電子郵件35. 持續(xù)很長時間36. 著火37. 向前跌倒38. 第二天早晨39. 把雪清除40. 給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜朔职l(fā)食物和飲用水 cover the whole roadfeel cold and frightenedcall the policee-mail melast longcatch firefall overthe next morni

7、ngremove the snowgive out food and drinking water to the local people重點句型1.I _ _(睡覺) when it _ _ _(開始下雨).2.The Taiwan earthquake killed _ _ _(成千上萬人)3.They looked at _ _(對方) _ _( 驚恐).4.People were _ _(瘋狂地跑）while brickswere _ _（掉下）5.The snow was _ _.( 的確很大）wassleepingstartedtorainthousandsofpeopleeach

8、otherinfearrunningwildlyfallingdownreallyheavyBad weather sometimes _ _(導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)害）Millie asked me to go to her house because I _ _(忘了帶） my keys .I _ _(告誡自己) I must _ _ ( 活下去）When the noise _ _(結(jié)束）,we _ _(被困）in a dark place.10.The temperature _ _(降至）-5 yesterday.causesnaturaldisastersforgottobringtoldmy

9、selfstayalivewasoverweretrappeddroppedto16. The school _ _ (著火) because lightning _ (擊中) it.17. A moment of _ (恐懼) _ _ _ _. (襲入我的心頭)18. I saw many people _ _ (辛勤忙碌) _ _ (除去) the snow at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.19. They _ _ _ (盡力) _ _ _ (跑向) that station just now.20. They _ _ _ (分發(fā)) food to the local peo

10、ple when we _ (到達).21. All of us _ _ _ _ _ (告誡自己保持鎮(zhèn)靜) when the earth _ _ _ (開始晃動)caughtfirehitfearwentthroughmymindworkinghardtoremovetriedtheirbesttoruntoweregivingoutarrivedtoldourselvestocalmdownstartedtoshake1. 人們急匆匆地把石頭移開。 People _the stones. People _ the stones. People moved away the stones _.

11、 People moved away the stones _ .2. 三人在那場交通事故中喪生。 Three people _. Three people _. That _ three people.were in a great hurry to move awayhurried to move awayin a hurryhurriedlydied in that traffic accidentlost their lives in that traffic accidenttraffic accident killed3. 昨天雪下得很大。 The snow _ yesterday

12、. It _ yesterday. It _ yesterday.4. 昨天天氣如何？ _ yesterday? _ yesterday?5. 1999年臺灣發(fā)生了一場地震。 _ in Taiwan in 1999. _ in Taiwan in 1999.was heavysnowed heavilyWhat was the weather likeHow was the weatherAn earthquake happenedThere was an earthquakesnowed hard6. 他們不知道該往哪兒走。 They didnt know _. They didnt kno

13、w _.7. 整個馬路現(xiàn)在被雪覆蓋。 Now the whole road _ snow. Now the snow _ the whole road.8. 他們站在樹下談?wù)摰煤荛_心。 They _ under the tree and _ happily. They _ under the tree, _ happily.9. 最終他在那場洪水中幸免于難。 _, he _ that flood. _ _, he _ _ in that flood. where to gowhere they should gois covered withcoversstoodtalkedstoodtalk

14、ingFinallysurvivedAtlastwassafe表達與應(yīng)用1. 用shake/ shaking填空 1. _ the bottle before you take the medicine. 2. He felt a slight _ through his body because of fear. 3. He _ his head and said No. Shakeshakingshookshake (v.)搖動，晃動 過去式：shookshaking (n.) 搖動，震動2. alive / live / living / life 1. All of them _ a

15、happy _. 2. These plants cant stay _ in this weather. 3. Shes one of the greatest _ writers in the world. livelifealivelivingalive (adj.) 在世的，活著的，只能作表語 living (adj.) 在世的，活著的，可作定語修飾名詞， 如living things live (v.) 活著，居住 life (n.) 復(fù)數(shù) lives 一生 介詞 with 和 without 的用法:根據(jù)提示完成下列句子:1.它是一幢帶有花園的漂亮建筑物。 (8A P39) It

16、is _ 2.魚睜著眼睛睡覺。（7B P57 ) Fish _.3.沒有閃電就沒有植物的生命。(7B P57 ) There is _4.下了一場大暴雨并伴隨著電閃雷鳴.(8A P103) There was a heavy storm _. 總結(jié)：1.with 有 “帶有” “用” 2.without “沒有” “不”3.with 和 without 后面可接名詞或動名詞。a beautiful building with a garden .sleep with their eyes open no plant life without lightning .with thunder an

17、d lightning .Nouns Adjectives sun sunny wind windy rain rainy snow snowy Nouns Adjectivescloudfogfroststorm 表 天氣的名詞 + y (雙寫 + y） 形容詞cloudystormyfrostyfoggyNoun+y Adjective用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Well get there on time if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.2. Theres plenty (大量的) of _ (rain) in the south.3. Its better t

18、o stay at home on _ (rain) days.4. Its _ (rain) heavily. Youd better take a raincoat.同義句改寫 1. Whats the weather like today? _ the weather today?2. The temperature will be 2-9. The _ temperature will be 2, and the _ temperature will be 9. doesnt rainrainrainyrainingHowslowhigh過去進行時的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)過去進行時主要表示： 在過

19、去某一時刻正在進行的動作 （a）They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday . （b）I was writing a letter at this time yesterday . 在過去某一階段一直在進行的動作 （a）From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . （b）They were building a dam last winter .過去進行時的句式 （1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were + verb-ing （2）否定式：was/were not + verb-ing was not =

20、 wasnt were not = werent （3）疑問句：將 was/were 調(diào)到主語前 （4）I/he/she/it was + verb-ing you/we/they were + verb-ing時間狀語at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine yesterday morning, the whole afternoon, from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning 鞏固練習(xí)1. What _ your brother _ (do) at nine oclock last night?2. They

21、_ (listen) to music at that time.3. When I saw him, he _ (search) the Internet.4. They _ (discuss) a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday.5. _ Amy _ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. yesterday?wasdoingwere listeningwas searchingwere discussingWasvisiting連詞 while 與

22、過去進行時 當(dāng)兩個延續(xù)性動詞同時進行時，我們可以在兩個句子中都用過去進行時，并用 while 連接。1. People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.2. Suzy was making a snowman while Kitty was standing beside her.當(dāng)延續(xù)性動作進行的同時也有別的動作發(fā)生,用when或while 連接兩動作,延續(xù)性動作用過去進行時而短暫性動作用過去時.1. The earthquake started while I was doing

23、some shopping.2. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me. when和while作并列連詞時， when 意為 “就在這時；突然”， 相當(dāng)于and then. While 則表示 “而；卻”， 相當(dāng)于but, yet. 1. I was walking when someone called me from behind.2. She was doing her homework while her mother was cooking. 3. I like apples

24、 while my sister likes oranges. 鞏固練習(xí)1. My wallet dropped on the ground _ I was running.2. _ I was falling asleep, there was a loud knock on the door.3. _ he was reading, an earthquake started.4. Were the students listening to the teacher carefully _ the teacher was giving a lesson?5. _ the telephone

25、 rang, I became nervous.while When While while When 6. Was she clearing up the desk _ the bell rang?7. The days get longer _ spring comes.8. Lucy was listening to the radio _ Lily was watching TV.9. _ we were boating on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water.10. They have their PE lesson indoors _ it rains. when when while while when 中考鏈接1. -Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? (蘇州2005) -Y