1、語法復(fù)習(xí)謂語動(dòng)詞-時(shí)態(tài) I have been a teacher for long. Today I am glad to be your teacher. We didnt know each other. Now you know me. Im teaching. Youre learning. I hope you will learn a lot from this class. 這段話中用了幾種時(shí)態(tài)呢？分別是哪些呢？ I have been a teacher for long. Today I am glad to be your teacher. We didnt know e

2、ach other. Now you know me. I am teaching. You are learning. I hope you will learn a lot from this class. 這段話中用了幾種時(shí)態(tài)呢？分別是哪些呢？一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)自我測評課標(biāo)要求中考回顧知識(shí)梳理當(dāng)堂測試動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞speakwatchtakeplancleanswimcarrydoplayleave1.請按照要求寫出所給動(dòng)詞的各種形式。自我測評動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞speaksp

3、eaksspokespokenspeakingwatchwatcheswatchedwatchedwatchingtaketakestooktakentakingplanplansplannedplannedplanningcleancleanscleanedcleanedcleaningswimswimsswamswumswimmingcarrycarriescarriedcarriedcarryingdodoesdiddonedoingplayplaysplayedplayedplayingleaveleavesleftleftleaving1.請按照要求寫出所給動(dòng)詞的各種形式。動(dòng)詞的五種

4、形式和時(shí)態(tài)有什么聯(lián)系呢？2.請用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) Jack _(dig) a tree from the mountain and planted it in front of his house.(2) -Look! The little boy _ (cross)the street in such a busy traffic. -Lets go and help him.(3) -Why did that traffic accident happen? -Because the young man _(reply) a WeChat message on the

5、phone when he crossed the street.(4) The earth is a planet and it _ (go) around the sun.dugis crossingwas replyinggoes自我測評(5) Tomorrowhe_(fly)akiteintheopen air first.(6) As soon as the rain _(stop), they will go out to pick apples.(7) -Laura, may I use your math book? I left mine at home. -Sorry, I

6、 _(lend) it to Thomas. He said he _ (return) it after class.(8) She couldnt catch up with the others because they _(start) too long before her./is going to flywill flystopshave lentwould ruturnhad started自我測評題號答案時(shí)態(tài)題號答案時(shí)態(tài)1dug5will fly/is going to fly2is crossing6stops3was replying7have lent,would ret

7、urn4goes8had started題號答案時(shí)態(tài)題號答案時(shí)態(tài)1dug一般過去時(shí)5will fly/is going to fly一般將來時(shí)2is crossing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)6stops一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3was replying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)7have lent,would return現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去將來時(shí)4goes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)8had started過去完成時(shí)9.動(dòng)詞（1）動(dòng)詞的基本形式（4）助動(dòng)詞 （6）時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 課標(biāo)要求助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語的詞叫助動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)疑問句(提到主語前面)否定句(not)無詞匯意義，不單獨(dú)作謂語b

8、e， have/has， do/does， did, shall， will， should， would9.動(dòng)詞（1）動(dòng)詞的基本形式（4）助動(dòng)詞 （6）時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 理解“語法項(xiàng)目表”中所列語法項(xiàng)目并能在特定語境中使用。課標(biāo)要求山西省20152018年中考題年份試題時(shí)態(tài)201583.have understood(詞語運(yùn)用) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)201678.taught 80.will try (詞語運(yùn)用)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)201762. take (閱讀理解D)71. took (詞語運(yùn)用)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)201879. fal

9、l (詞語運(yùn)用)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)回顧閱讀書面表達(dá)1.什么是謂語動(dòng)詞？ 是什么？做什么？怎么樣？ Jack dug a tree from the mountain.2.時(shí)態(tài)是什么？ Tense means time.知識(shí)梳理事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同，時(shí)態(tài)就不同，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式就不同。He _an e-mail to his pen pal sends一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)梳理He _an e-mail to his pen pal sent一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)梳理He _an e-mail to his pen pal will sendis going to send一般將來時(shí)知識(shí)梳理He _an e-mail

10、to his pen pal is sending現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)梳理He _an e-mail to his pen pal was sending過去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)梳理He _an e-mail to his pen pal has sent現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)知識(shí)梳理 構(gòu)成 用法常用時(shí)間狀語否定句疑問句一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)梳理(1)表示_性、_性或_做的動(dòng)作；(2)表示_的狀態(tài)；(3)表示主語具備的性格、能力或特征；(4)表示_或_。普遍真理習(xí)慣反復(fù)現(xiàn)在客觀事實(shí)經(jīng)常am/is/are動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever,

11、 never, every week(day,year, month), once a week, on Sunday, etc.do/does二、一般過去時(shí) 構(gòu)成 用法常用時(shí)間狀語否定句疑問句知識(shí)梳理表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。was/were動(dòng)詞過去式y(tǒng)esterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago, etc.often, always, etc.did 構(gòu)成 用法常用時(shí)間狀語否定句疑問句三、一般將來時(shí)知識(shí)梳理(1)表示_要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；(2)也表示將來_或_發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。將來某個(gè)時(shí)間經(jīng)

12、常反復(fù)will+動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, etc.will not=wont 注意（1）在口語中， will?？s略為ll;（2）在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱（I和we）時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall;（3）在書面語中，主語為第一人稱(I和we)時(shí)，也常用助動(dòng)詞shall;（4） “be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”也可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或安排，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事。三、一般將來時(shí)知識(shí)梳理 構(gòu)成 用法常用時(shí)間狀語否定句疑問句四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)

13、梳理 (1)表示_（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作； (2)表示_的活動(dòng)或_正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)現(xiàn)階段 am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing now, at this time, these days, etc.am/is/are 構(gòu)成 用法常用時(shí)間狀語否定句疑問句五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)梳理表示過去_或_正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。某段時(shí)間某一時(shí)刻was/were+動(dòng)詞-ingat 8:00 last night, at this time yesterday, at that time etc.或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。was/were六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 構(gòu)成 用

14、法常用時(shí)間狀語否定句疑問句知識(shí)梳理表示_或_的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的_或_。表示過去某一時(shí)間開始并一直_（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞多是_。have(has) been to表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”have(has) gone to表示“已經(jīng)去某地了”have/has+過去分詞have/hasalready, yet, never, just, ever, before, etc.since, for, so far, in the last years, etc.過去發(fā)生已經(jīng)完成影響結(jié)果持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)名稱謂語動(dòng)詞形式一般現(xiàn)

15、在時(shí)am/is/ aredodoes一般過去時(shí)was/weredid一般將來時(shí)will do現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are doing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done1. Mr King _(teach)us English last term . 2. My sister is a student and she _(study) at a middle school nearby.3. -Mary has been ill for a week. - Oh, I didnt know. I _(go)and see her. studiestaugh

16、t當(dāng)堂測試will go請用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成13題。4. 沒接到你電話，我那會(huì)兒正在洗澡。 I _ your phone, I _ a shower.5. 媽媽：你怎么不看書？ 小明：我看過了。Mum: Why _ you _ the book?Xiaoming: I _ it.didnt answerwas takingarentreadinghave read請根據(jù)漢語提示完成45題。當(dāng)堂測試6. She didnt tell us _. A. how old the patient was B. how old the patient will be C. how old the patient is A7. He _(write) a letter to his grand