1、大學(xué)英語四級考試流程 8：50-9：00試音時間9：00-9：10播放考場指令，發(fā)放作文考卷9：10取下耳機(jī)，開始作文考試9：35發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(但9：40才允許開始做)9：40-9：55做快速閱讀9：55-10：00收答題卡一(即作文和快速閱讀) 牛牛文庫文檔分享9：55-10：00重新戴上耳機(jī)，試音尋臺，準(zhǔn)備聽力考試10：00開始聽力考試，電臺開始放音聽力結(jié)束后完成剩余考項(xiàng)。10：35-11：20 選詞填空，仔細(xì)閱讀，完型填空，翻譯。11：20全部考試結(jié)束。 牛牛文庫文檔分享Writing三種文體：論說文，應(yīng)用文，記敘文三段結(jié)構(gòu): 開頭、中間、結(jié)尾四種類型：觀點(diǎn)對比、利弊說明、問

2、題解決、主題闡釋五大高分技巧：卷面整潔，書寫清楚構(gòu)思簡單，少犯錯誤中心突出，層次分明固定經(jīng)典，名言注目重在變化，寧簡勿濫 牛牛文庫文檔分享論說文結(jié)構(gòu)模式一、對立觀點(diǎn)型1、結(jié)構(gòu)圖引出話題一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為我的觀點(diǎn)（結(jié)論） 牛牛文庫文檔分享2、常用句式1).has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person.2)There is a public debate/discussion/ controversy today about the problem of 3)Some pe

3、ople maintain/hold the opinion that. But other people hold a different point of view 牛牛文庫文檔分享4)Some people are inclined to think that On the contrary/in contrast, there are still many people who wont agree, and they claim5)Those people who advocate/ support theargument/ statement believe that(Suppor

4、ters, Proponents) claim thatOpponents (Critics) point out that6) For my part/As to me/As far as I am concerned, Id like to agree with the former/latter opinion. 牛牛文庫文檔分享二、問題解決型1、結(jié)構(gòu)圖提出問題分析原因解決方案 牛牛文庫文檔分享2、常用句式1）Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem2)Recently, the issue of has

5、 been brought to public attention.（Introduction)3)The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, For another4)There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.(Body Para) 牛牛文庫文檔分享5)The first key factor to solve this problem is Another key factor is 6)People have found many solutions to deali

6、ng with this problem.(Conclusion)7)It is high time we put an end to the deep-rooted (unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable) tendency (situation / phenomenon) of 牛牛文庫文檔分享三、說明利弊型1、結(jié)構(gòu)圖描述現(xiàn)象分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn)我的態(tài)度/看法分析其缺點(diǎn) 牛牛文庫文檔分享2、常用句式There are several advantages in The first/biggest advantage is that Another benefit

7、is .(好處）However, it has still some drawbacks. Firstly, Whats more, (壞處）As to me, I think the advantages outweigh/carry more weight than the disadvantages.(利大于弊） 牛牛文庫文檔分享書信寫作1、寫作步驟審題確定基本框架 （寫信目的具體說明客套話）正式寫作過程按提綱寫作修改成文2、格式稱呼正文落款 牛牛文庫文檔分享預(yù)測在過去幾年中，我們已經(jīng)目睹了人類活動引起的各種災(zāi)害。作為一位大學(xué)生，請寫一封倡議書，呼吁大家關(guān)注這些自然災(zāi)害并保護(hù)環(huán)境，內(nèi)容應(yīng)

8、包括：1)舉出人類活動引發(fā)的災(zāi)害的實(shí)例2)指出一些必要的防范措施3)號召大家行動起來拯救地球 牛牛文庫文檔分享A Letter of Appeal June 13, 2008Dear friends,I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. As some of you may know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust

9、storms have frequented our planet. Not long ago, tsunami swept the Southeast Asia, which caused enormous damage. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. So it is high time that we make joint efforts to save our planet. 牛牛文庫文檔分享 Above all, a task of top priority for us is to plant trees as m

10、any as possible, especially in the arid areas. At the same time, we should stop deforesting in large amount. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recycled paper.So dont hesitate to act out these measures. Even a small action is meaningful to our planet.

11、Please join us in the action of protecting our planet. If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you. Thank you! Sincerely yours, Li Ming 牛牛文庫文檔分享Fast ReadingKey words Position Comparison Answer以下幾類詞可為“關(guān)鍵詞”：1、標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題、段落標(biāo)題和圖表2、副詞和形容詞以及短語，特別是

12、程度詞，比較詞如like, as, most, most of, least等3、描述性的名詞（主題相關(guān)）4、以人名和地名為代表的表名稱的詞語5、時間狀語表示時間6、特殊印刷體大寫，斜體，粗體，特殊符號 牛牛文庫文檔分享Listening *短對話：抓關(guān)鍵詞，判斷場景。注意同形改寫，同義替換*長對話：問答原則。*短文題：把握開頭結(jié)尾，聽清原因和轉(zhuǎn)折。*復(fù)合式聽寫： 單詞：掌握速記技巧代替； 句子：先聽大意寫出關(guān)鍵詞然后成句。 牛牛文庫文檔分享十大類標(biāo)志詞1最高級標(biāo)志詞-形容詞、副詞最高級、most / chief / primary / main / leading / 2唯一級標(biāo)志詞-onl

13、y / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / 3因果項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞-cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的問句 / 4轉(zhuǎn)則項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞-despite / in spite of / instead / while / from to / although （yet） / not only but also / 5序數(shù)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞-所有的序數(shù)詞（first , second）/ anothe

14、r / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / 牛牛文庫文檔分享6時間項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞-when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / 7解釋項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞-or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / 8目的項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞-to / for / 9總結(jié)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞-all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary /

15、in short 10強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞副詞：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / 動詞：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / 牛牛文庫文檔分享選詞填空1） 跳讀全文，抓住中心2） 閱讀選項(xiàng)，詞性分類3） 瞻前顧后，靈活選擇4） 復(fù)讀全文，謹(jǐn)慎調(diào)整 牛牛文庫文檔分享仔細(xì)閱讀五大題型：細(xì)節(jié)題、態(tài)度題，主旨題，推理題，詞匯題 牛牛文庫文檔分享十大命題原則：一 、列舉處常考二 、轉(zhuǎn)折處與強(qiáng)對比處?？既?、 例子?？妓?、 數(shù)字與年代常考五、 最高級及絕對性詞匯常考六 、專

16、有名詞常考 牛牛文庫文檔分享七、 隱蔽處?？?顧名思義，句子中隱蔽之處，容易忽略之處，包括：同位語 插入語 定語 長句后半句 從句 副詞 不定式八 、因果處?？歼B詞 consequently because, since, for, as, therefore,動詞 cause, result in, originate from名詞 base, basis, result, consequence 牛牛文庫文檔分享九 、段落句?？际?特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)常考破折號、 括號、 冒號、引號 牛牛文庫文檔分享十大答案特征1、“體現(xiàn)中心思想的選項(xiàng)是答案”2、“看似合理的選項(xiàng)不是答案；看似不合理的選項(xiàng)是答案”

17、3、“照抄原文的選項(xiàng)不是答案；和原文作同義替換的選項(xiàng)是答案”4、“含義肯定的選項(xiàng)不是答案；含義不肯定的選項(xiàng)是答案”5、“含義絕對的選項(xiàng)不是答案” 牛牛文庫文檔分享答案特征can/could/may/usually/might/most(大多數(shù)）/more or less/relatively/be likely to 是答案must/always/never/the most/all/only/any/none/entirely不是答案6、“含義具體的選項(xiàng)不是答案，含義概括的選項(xiàng)是答案 牛牛文庫文檔分享答案特征8、簡單的不是答案，復(fù)雜的是答案含義矛盾的是解；復(fù)合句是解；比較結(jié)構(gòu)是解； 字面意思

18、不是解；深刻含義是解 。9、“虛詞型的答案” 含有如下詞語的選項(xiàng)是答案的可能性大：another、other、more、either、1ater、both、either、also、besides、additional、extra、different、particular、nearly、almost、especially、eventually、表示“部分”的詞語。 牛牛文庫文檔分享10、發(fā)展、變化、重要是答案。發(fā)展變化change/decay/improve/postpone/increase/重要是解important/necessary/essential/基礎(chǔ)是解basis/be base

19、d on/反義項(xiàng)解在其中形似項(xiàng)解在其中近義項(xiàng)解在其中 牛牛文庫文檔分享完型填空一、四步解題 第一步 重視首句，把握開篇。第二步 速讀全文，掌握大意。第三步 瞻前顧后，靈活答題。 擇優(yōu)法 排除法 第四步 復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。 牛牛文庫文檔分享二、八大解題法1、 邏輯關(guān)系定位法：2、 同現(xiàn)原則3、 復(fù)現(xiàn)原則4、 關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)原則5、 數(shù)字時間線索6、 對應(yīng)成分分析法7、 語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析 8、 無關(guān)詞排除法 牛牛文庫文檔分享漢譯英解題步驟1)首先，確定關(guān)鍵詞(一般由兩個詞或詞組組成)，尋找可能的英文相應(yīng)表達(dá)；2)然后，利用相應(yīng)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或功能連接方式將兩個英文詞或詞組連接起來；3)最后，結(jié)合待翻譯的文字在

20、句子中所處的位置與功能，根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)理順語言 牛牛文庫文檔分享最有可能考查的句法1）虛擬語氣其一，it is desired, it is suggested, it is requested, it was ordered, it was proposed, it is necessary, it is important, it has been decided 等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語從句中； 牛牛文庫文檔分享其二，suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist 等動詞后的賓語從句；其三，suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendations, plan, idea等后面的表語從句和同位語從句。 牛牛文庫文檔分享2）倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)一：never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, by no means, under no circumstances放句首用部分倒