1、1- a low caloricake詞典釋義：caloric1.ADJ 形容詞熱量的Caloricmeans relating to calories.【搭配模式】：ADJn.a dailycaloric至 1200 卡路里的熱量ake of from 400 to 1200 calories.日攝取 400aken.tek noun AMOUNT 數(shù)量uncountablethe amount of a during a particular timeparticular substance which is eaten or drunk攝入量It says on the packett

2、four sliof this breadcontains one halfof yourmendeddaily akeoffibre.包裝上寫(xiě)著這種面包就包含了建議的每天攝取量的一半。外刊例句：1.因?yàn)榻澈褪褂脺p肥藥物會(huì)帶來(lái)低卡路里攝入量，因此他們?nèi)菀讓?dǎo)致疲勞過(guò)度以及耐力不足。對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這會(huì)對(duì)他們的學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)帶來(lái)不利影響。Sinkipmeals and taking diet pills are assoted wilow caloricake（1.低卡路里攝入量）, they are likely to result in increased fatigue （2.疲勞過(guò)度）and l

3、owered stamina（3.耐力）. For students, this can be detrimental to their academic performance.By recenternment order, municipal rationswill be expandedfurther because of rising incidence of children faing atschool dueto low calorieake.（）近日進(jìn)一步增加城市糧食配給，因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多兒童猶如能量攝入而暈倒。替換表達(dá)：a low calorie/energyake2- incr

4、eased fatigue詞典釋義：increasedadjective:wealth of the nationfatigue1.N-UNCOUNT不可數(shù)名詞 疲憊;疲勞;疲倦Fatigueis a feelingofextreme physical or mental tiredness.She continued to have severe stomach crs, aches, fatigue, anddepres她仍然患有嚴(yán)重的胃痙攣，感覺(jué)疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。Clarke dayssays hicould have lasted another 15beforefatiguewoul

5、d have begun to take a toll.說(shuō)，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)本來(lái)還可以再堅(jiān)持 15 天，只是疲勞可能會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重，只好作罷。外刊例句：But the worst of is faded,nks to war fatigue and a remarkablyeffectiveervention by UN peacekeepers. （）然而，由于雙方都感到疲倦，而且調(diào)停極其有效，其最糟糕的局面已經(jīng)告一段落了。替換表達(dá)：exsive fatigue3- lowered stamina詞典釋義：staminastm.nnoununcountablethe physical and/or me

6、ntal strength to do something whichmightbe difficult and which will take a long time耐力；耐性；持久力The triathlon is a great test of考驗(yàn)。stamina.三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)是對(duì)耐力的極大外刊例句：Yet few animals have an elephants stamina or can travel as far inadayprovided its way is not blocked. （）但幾乎沒(méi)動(dòng)物能像大象那么好耐力，或者說(shuō)像它們一樣一整天都在奔跑遷移（只要沒(méi)有東西阻住

7、它們）。替換表達(dá)：lack of endurance / stayingerQ：ake 作名詞時(shí)不可數(shù)，為什么前面要加 a?A：ake 可以作為單數(shù)名詞，因此前面可以加 a，例如朗文詞典例句：a highake of carbohydrates 碳水化合物的大量攝入1- cafeteria2.經(jīng)常選擇禁食，而不是與他們的同學(xué)在學(xué)生吃飯的大學(xué)生可能會(huì)被視為不合群，而且他們可能會(huì)變得與同齡格不入。College students who frequently skip meals, rather n dining with their classmates in the cafeteria（1.學(xué)

8、生 ）, may be viewed as antiso l （2.不合群）ande a nated from （3.與格格不入）their peers.詞典釋義：cafeteriaUKkf.t.ri. US -tr.i-nouncountablea restaurant (often in a factory, a college or anofficebuilding) where people collect food and drink from a servingarea and take itto a table themselves aftaying for it（常指工廠、大學(xué)

9、或辦公大樓內(nèi)的）自助餐廳，自助外刊例句：On Friday, the couple were among about500cafeteria workers whoelected to join a union, UniteHere Local 19. （）在周五，這對(duì)夫婦將與約500 多名的飯?zhí)靡煌脒x為“UniteHere Local 19”工會(huì)的一員。替換表達(dá)：canteen / dining hall2- antisol詞典釋義：anti-solUKn.tis.l US -tiso-adjectiveharmful to society的；對(duì)社會(huì)有害的；危害公共利益的anti-solb

10、ehaviour舉動(dòng)Increasingly, smoking is regarded as an多的人把吸煙視為危害公共利益的惡習(xí)。anti-solhabit.越來(lái)越often avoiding spending time with otheople社交的；不合群的不愛(ài)交際的；厭惡I hope they wont think Imanti-solif Itjohemhebar.我希望他們不要因?yàn)槲也桓麄円黄鹑ゾ瓢桑驼J(rèn)為我不合群。外刊例句：There has been a heated debate onabout sucharguably antisolnetworks, using a

11、 new hashtag,#JerkTech. （）對(duì)于像這種網(wǎng)絡(luò)，上存在著激烈，（人們）可以使用符號(hào)#JerkTech 參與。替換表達(dá)：unsoble學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：（1）dissoble點(diǎn)評(píng)：dissoble 是指“可分離的；可分開(kāi)的”，例如：Language andADVANCEDADVANCEDcognition are not dissoble.語(yǔ)言和認(rèn)知是不可分的。Dissoble 用在語(yǔ)境中不合適。（2）unsol點(diǎn)評(píng)：unsol 常見(jiàn)于詞組 work unsol hours，含義是“在時(shí)間上班（夜班或早班）”，unsol 用在這里不合適。3- anated from詞典釋義：ve

12、rbtransitive LOSE SUPPORT失去支持to cause someone or a group of people agreeing with you離間；使背離；使不友好to stop supportingandAll these changes to the newspr have anatedits traditionalreaders.報(bào)紙改頭換面疏遠(yuǎn)了老讀者。verbtransitive NOTE不受歡迎to make someone feelt they are different andotbelongto a group使格格不入；使疏遠(yuǎn)Disagreemen

13、ts c ienateteenagersfromtheir famis.家庭爭(zhēng)吵會(huì)使青少年跟家人產(chǎn)生感情裂痕。外刊例句：Nottingham is home to two excellentuniversities, so why are pupils insome parts of the city anated from highereducation? （）諾丁漢有著兩所優(yōu)秀大學(xué)，但為何該城市內(nèi)某些地區(qū)的孩子卻與高等教育漸行漸遠(yuǎn)呢？替換表達(dá)：e a sol misfit學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：epatible with點(diǎn)評(píng)：patible 是指因個(gè)人性格、品質(zhì)等原因而與其他格不入，例如：It kn

14、ow why they ever got married. Theyre totallypatible.我不知道他們?yōu)槭裁唇Y(jié)婚，他們根本合不來(lái)。而在語(yǔ)境中是指減肥的學(xué)生因?yàn)椴蝗⒓由缃换顒?dòng)而與同學(xué)疏遠(yuǎn)，用patible 不太合適。3.一些學(xué)生可能會(huì)整天惦念著他們每天的減肥效果，這會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移他們?cè)趯W(xué)術(shù)工作上的注意力，讓他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)愈發(fā)冷淡。Some students may develop an obseswith （1.整天惦記著）their day-to-day weight loss results, diverting the focus of their attention away fro

15、m（2.轉(zhuǎn)移他們?cè)谏系淖⒁饬Γ﹖heir academic work and making them increasingly apathetic （3.冷淡的，無(wú)的）towards their studies.1- develop an obseswith詞典釋義：obsesbse.nnouncountableoruncountablesomething or someonet you think about all the time 困擾；無(wú)法擺脫的念頭；念念不忘的事（或人）an unhealthyobseswithdeath 總是想到死的不健康念頭her chocolateobses她對(duì)

16、巧克力的癡迷Hes always wanted to find his natural mother butrecentlyitse anobses.他一直想找到自己的生母，但最近這成了他的一塊心病。外刊例句：Increasing numbers of young people are beingadmitted to hospitalbecause of eating disorders, figures show, with theblame in partbeing put on the rise of sol medias helped develop anobseswith imag

17、e. （）數(shù)據(jù)顯示，越來(lái)越多年輕人因?yàn)轱嬍巢灰?guī)律而住院，而矛頭則指向了社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，責(zé)備它令孩子整天沉迷于（社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的）之中。學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：Think about點(diǎn)評(píng)：think about 沒(méi)有表達(dá)出“整天惦記”那一層含義，可以改為 develop anADVANCEDobseswith2- divert the focus of their attention awayfrom詞典釋義：TAKEATTENTION AWAYto take someones意力）轉(zhuǎn)移注意力attention away from something分散，轉(zhuǎn)移（注The war hasdivertedattenti

18、on(away)fromthe countryseconomic problems.轉(zhuǎn)移了人們對(duì)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。外刊例句：As for Russia, assotion with some of themost dynamic economieshe world may perhaps divert some attention away from its owndecline.（）對(duì)于俄羅斯而言，與某些世界上最活躍的經(jīng)濟(jì)體為伍或許能分散人們對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑的關(guān)注。替換表達(dá)：distract them from3- apathetic詞典釋義：apatheticUKp.et.kshowing

19、noUS-et-adjective erest or energy; unwillinglly over something importantto takeaction,espe無(wú)的；懈怠的；（尤指對(duì)重要事情）不關(guān)心的，無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的Young people today are so apatheticabout太不關(guān)心政治。politics.現(xiàn)在的年輕人t be soapathetic- how are you going to get ajob if youteven write a letter?別那么吊兒作？的，連求職信都不寫(xiě)，你怎么能找到工外刊例句：Even where a prima

20、ry is closed to Republicanvoters,the apathetic faroutstripped theenthusiastic. （）即便初選與員關(guān)，對(duì)此無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的人仍遠(yuǎn)比感的人多。替換表達(dá)：unerested / indifferentQ：請(qǐng)問(wèn)老師 indifferent 和 apathetic 的區(qū)別？A：indifferent 和 apathetic 兩者是近義詞，但 indifferent 除了“不關(guān)心，不在乎”這一層含義外，還有一個(gè)意思是“一般的，平庸的”，例如：We didnt likethe restaurant much - the food was

21、 indifferent andthe service ratherslow.不怎么喜歡這家餐館飯菜一般，上菜也相當(dāng)慢。1- metabolism詞典釋義：metabolismmtb.l.zmnouncountable spelizedall the chemical proses in your body, espelly thosetcause food to be used for energy and growth新陳代謝Exercise i新陳代謝。ped to speed up yourmetabolism.人們認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)可加速4.禁食會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加，而不是減少；身體不攝取食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致

22、新陳代謝減緩，進(jìn)而減弱了身體燃燒脂肪的能力。此外，白天一整天的禁食會(huì)導(dǎo)致深夜無(wú)可抑制的饑餓感，擾亂人們的睡眠。Skipmeals can contribute to weight gain rathern loss; depriving the body of food causes the metabolism（1.新陳代謝）to slow down, thus reducing ones ability to burn off fat（2.燃燒脂肪）. Moreover, skipmeals throughout the day can lead to uncontrollablegang

23、s（3.饑餓感） late at night, disrupting peoples sleep.外刊例句：Around25-30% of the calories derived from protein are used up inits metabolism,（）大約 25%-30%來(lái)自于蛋白質(zhì)的卡路里用于新陳代謝。2- burn oat詞典釋義：burn off1.PHRASALoffenergy,VERB 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 消耗；耗費(fèi)they use it.If someoneburns【語(yǔ)法信息】：(not pron)【語(yǔ)法信息】：Also V n PThis will improve y

24、our performance and這將會(huì)改善你的表現(xiàn)，并幫你消耗卡路里。help you burn offcalories.VERB 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 燒掉；燒除To ridburnof it by burning it.2.PHRASALoffsomethingunwanted means to get【語(yǔ)法信息】：(not pron)【語(yǔ)法信息】：Also V n PThe bushfire actually helped toburn olot of dead undergrowth.林區(qū)大火實(shí)際上有助于清除很多枯死的矮灌木。外刊例句：For years weve been told the

25、 only way to burn oat is endless hoursofaerobic exercise. But now researchers say the secrets intraining.（）以來(lái)都聽(tīng)聞，減肥的唯一途徑就是無(wú)休止的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。然而，研究者現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)，減肥的訣竅在于“抗阻力訓(xùn)練”。替換表達(dá)：burn/lose fat3-gangs詞典釋義：pang1.N-COUNTsudden可數(shù)名詞一陣劇痛；突然而情感Apang is astrong feeling or emotion, forexle of sadness or pain.For a moment she felt apang ofguilt about the way she was treatinghim.有一陣子，她為自己那樣對(duì)他感到內(nèi)疚。.g angs.陣陣饑餓感外刊例句：It turned outt the milkshakes were being“hired” by commutersfac