1、2020年高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專題練習(xí)（含答案）、單句填空(stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.I stopped the car(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.The airport (complete) next year

2、 will help promote tourism in this area.They might just have a place(leave) on the writing course why don t you give it a try?The engine just won t start. Something seems(go) wrong with it.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy(watch) anything that happened to be on.I rememb

3、ered(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgotto turn off the lights.We re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but(meet) an even greater challenge.George returned after

4、 the war, only(tell) that his wife had left him.We ve had a good start, but next, more work needs (do) to achieve the final success.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school (speak) to the new students.This machine is very easy(operate). Anybody can learn to use itin a few minutes.T

5、om took a taxi to the airport, only(find) his plane high up in the sky.答案解析To stay考查不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)to take考查不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)understand考查動(dòng)詞不定式作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)省略(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中)to be completed考查不定式的將來(lái)式作后置定語(yǔ)to leave考查不定式作后置定語(yǔ)to have gone考查不定式的完成式作表語(yǔ)to watch考查不定式作狀語(yǔ)be +adj. +to do結(jié)構(gòu)to lock考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)，表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作remember to do記得做某事(尚未做)to be

6、 made考查不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)to meet考查不定式作介詞but except的賓語(yǔ)，前面無(wú)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞需要加toto be told考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，與 only連用表示意外的結(jié)果to be done (or doing )考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)，need to be done=need doingto speak考查不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，invite sb. to do 的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)to operate考查不定式作狀語(yǔ)to find考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，與 only連用表示意外的結(jié)果二、語(yǔ)法填空Mbappe, who was born on 20 December 1998, is tec

7、hnically still on loan atParis St-Germain from Monaco but 21 (expect) to join the Frenchchampions for 180m euros( 165.7m) as the second 22 (expensive)player of all time. Only the 200meuros ( 477m) PSG paid for Brazil forward Neymar in 2017 surpasses that fee. It is not just searing pace Mbappe is bl

8、essed with but sublime skill, quick thinking, two clever feet, a cool head, bravery, belief and a brutal eye forgoal. His two finishes were predatory, low and powerful. What s more, He is fast. This requires some clarification: most professional soccer players are fast, in the sense 23 they move mor

9、equickly than the average person. Some are fast in a more impressive sense, in that they move more quickly than the average professional soccer player. It was an incredible performance from a centre forward 24 has the lot: blistering pace, goals, touch and technique.”At 19, to put in a performance l

10、ike that,25 millions watching andMessi at the other end, it was simply brilliant. Mbappe, from the suburbs of Paris, only 26 his international debut last year. His rise to the top hasbeen dizzying 27 he burst on to the scene in the 2016-17 season, 28(score) 26 goals in 44 games as Monaco reached the

11、 ChampionsLeague semi-finals and won Ligue 1.His two goals here utterly wiped out Argentinas gathering momentum and announced his supreme talent to the world. Not since1958, when the legendary Brazilian Pele, then 17, found the net twice against Sweden in the final, has a teenager scored twice in a

12、World Cup game.Im very happy, and its flattering 29 (compare) to a great playerlike Pele but hes in another category, Mbappe said. Still, its great to join the list of players that 30(achieve) such feats.答案解析21.is expected考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)most expensive考查形容詞的最高級(jí)that考查同位語(yǔ)從句who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句with考查介詞made考查過(guò)去分詞做后

13、置定語(yǔ)since考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句scoring考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)to be compared考查動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)have achieved考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 翻譯：姆巴佩（Mbappe）于1998年12月20日出生，技術(shù)上仍然在摩納哥的 巴黎圣日耳曼租借，但預(yù)計(jì)將以1.8億歐元（1.657億英鎊）的身份加盟法國(guó)隊(duì)，成為有史以來(lái)第二貴的球員。2017年只有2億歐元（1.77億英鎊）的PSG為巴西前鋒內(nèi)馬爾（Neymar）支付超過(guò)該費(fèi)用。這不僅僅是炙熱的 步伐姆巴佩（Mbappe）有幸擁有但崇高的技巧，敏捷的思維，兩只聰明的 腳，一個(gè)冷靜的頭腦，勇敢，信念和對(duì)進(jìn)球的殘酷目光。他的兩次表演完 全是掠

14、奪性的，低級(jí)的和強(qiáng)大的。更重要的是，他很快。這需要澄清一下： 大多數(shù)職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員速度都很快，因?yàn)樗麄兊囊苿?dòng)速度比普通人快。有些人在更令人印象深刻的意義上是快速的，因?yàn)樗麄儽纫话愕穆殬I(yè)足球運(yùn) 動(dòng)員更快地移動(dòng)。這是一個(gè)來(lái)自中鋒的令人難以置信的表現(xiàn)，他的表現(xiàn)非 常出色：速度，目標(biāo)，觸感和技術(shù)。在19歲的時(shí)候，為了進(jìn)行這樣的表演，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在觀看，梅西在另一 端觀看，這簡(jiǎn)直太棒了?！眮?lái)自巴黎郊區(qū)的姆巴佩（Mbappe）去年才首次亮相國(guó)際賽場(chǎng)。自從他在2016-17賽季開(kāi)始出場(chǎng)以來(lái)，他的崛起讓人目不暇接， 在摩納哥進(jìn)入歐冠半決賽并贏得法甲1場(chǎng)比賽的44場(chǎng)比賽中打入 26球。他在這里的兩個(gè)目標(biāo)完全消除了阿

15、根廷的聚集勢(shì)頭，并宣布了他對(duì)世界的 最高才能。自1958年以來(lái)，當(dāng)時(shí)17歲的傳奇巴西人貝利在決賽中兩次擊 敗瑞典網(wǎng)隊(duì)，在世界杯比賽中有一名少年獲得兩次勝利。我非常高興，和一個(gè)像貝利這樣的偉大球員相比，這很令人捧腹，但 他還處于另一個(gè)類別，”姆巴佩（Mbappe）說(shuō)。盡管如此，加入獲得這些成 就的球員名單真是太棒了。”三、小貓釣魚A. emerging B. competitions C. permanent D. recognition E. linksF. currently G. delicately H. transfer I. talented J. adopted K. crosse

16、dRevealed! Mbappe has Nigerian rootsMonaco striker Kylian Mbappe has attracted some of the biggest sides in world football in the last few weeks,making the 18-year-old football most courted teenager. The striker took Europe by storm last season, scoring 26 goals in all 31 in his first full season at

17、 senior club level. Mbappe is one of themost sought after players in the summer transfer market in Europe. Reports on Tuesday claimed that Real Madrid has agreed to 32 the teenager for 分61m. While close followers of the 33 striker acknowledge his abilityto carve out goals, not much of these people k

18、now that the hugely 34 player has Nigerian roots, as a recent research by The PUNCH has shown.Kylian s father, Wilfred Mbappe, who has Cameroonian and Nigerian roots, was once a refugee, who migrated to France for greener pastures. According to reports, Wilfred in a bid to get a(n)35 stay got marrie

19、d to an Algerian-French lady Fayza, an ex-handball player.Kylian was given a Yoruba middle name Adesanmi meaning “crown fits me by Wilfred, who also 36 a son, Jir s KemboEkoko, a professional footballer of Congolese descent, but has a biological son and younger brother of Kylian named Adeyemi Mbappe

20、, in 37 of his Nigerian roots. Adeyemi is a Yoruba name meaning “thecrown befits you. IndeedAdeyemi is the reason why Kyliancelebrates his goals by posing with his arms 38 and thumbs up.“This ishow my younger brother celebrated when he beat me in the FIFA video game, ” said Mbappe. Wilfried works as

21、 coach at AS Bondy and he started training Kylian at the age of six. He also spends time coaching Adeyemi, while he is39 his Kylian s agent.Meanwhile, the Monaco star has also been linked as a grandson of Cameroonian midfield legend Samuel Mbappe Leppe. But findings by our correspondent has shown th

22、at the late Leppe, who played for Oryx Douala in the 1950s and 1960s, winning five league and three Cup title (1963, 1968 and 1970) and was the first captain to lift the African Champions Clubs Cup in the1964/65 season, may not have any biological 40 with Kylian.解題策略：.轉(zhuǎn)化：links n./v. sign n./v.派生：eme

23、rge-emerging cross-crossed talent-talented adopt-adoptedcompete-competition recognize-recognitioncurrent-currently delicate- delicatelypermanent核心詞匯(以sign用法為例)：sign n.符號(hào)；招牌；標(biāo)記；手勢(shì) vt.簽(名)；以手勢(shì)表示sign a bill簽署法案(2012寶山一模)sign a contract 簽署協(xié)議(2012 崇明二模)look at the sign 看那個(gè)標(biāo)記(2013青浦一模)Your child may use s

24、ign language at school to communicate.你的孩子或許在學(xué)校使用手勢(shì)語(yǔ)言交流(2016楊浦二模)Despite a nice sign placed outside the room exhibiting images of both me and my book, not a single customer entered the room.盡管在展示我和我的書的圖像的房間外有一個(gè)很好的標(biāo)志，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)顧客進(jìn)入房間。（2018徐匯一模）參考答案：BHAIC JDKFE翻譯：摩納哥前鋒 基利安 姆巴佩（Kylian Mbappe）在過(guò)去的幾周吸引了世界足 壇的

25、一些最大的球員，使得這位18歲的足球最受青睞的少年。上賽季，這位前鋒在歐洲風(fēng)靡一時(shí)，在他的第一個(gè)賽季的高級(jí)俱樂(lè)部級(jí)別的所有比賽 中都打入了 26球。姆巴佩是歐洲夏季轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)市場(chǎng)最受追捧的球員之一。周二 的報(bào)道稱皇馬已經(jīng)同意以 1.61億英鎊簽下這名青少年。雖然新興前鋒的密 切關(guān)注者承認(rèn)他有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，但這些人中并沒(méi)有多少人知道這位天賦 異稟的球員有尼日利亞人的血統(tǒng)，正如The PUNCH最近的一項(xiàng)研究所表明的那樣。他的父親，威爾弗雷德姆巴佩（WilfredMbappe ）曾是喀麥隆人和尼日利亞人的血統(tǒng)，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)難民，后來(lái)移居法國(guó)尋找綠色牧場(chǎng)。據(jù)報(bào)道， 威爾弗雷德為了獲得永久居留而與一名前手球運(yùn)

26、動(dòng)員阿爾及利亞法裔女士 費(fèi)薩結(jié)婚?；玻↘ylian ）被授予Yoruba中間名Adesanmi ,意思是 Wilfred 的皇冠適合我”，他還采用了兒子 Jir s Kembo Ekoko , 一名剛果血統(tǒng)的職 業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但擁有生物方面聯(lián)系的兒子和Kylian的弟弟Adeyemi Mbappe ,他的尼日利亞血統(tǒng)。Adeyemi是Yoruba的名字，意思是 冠冕適合你?！笔聦?shí)上，Adeyemi就是為什么Kylian雙臂交叉和豎起大拇指來(lái)慶祝 他的目標(biāo)。這就是我弟弟在國(guó)際足聯(lián)電子游戲中擊敗我的時(shí)候慶祝的事情，”姆巴佩說(shuō)。威爾弗里德?lián)蜛S Bondy的教練，他在六歲時(shí)開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練基利安。他還

27、花時(shí)間教練Adeyemi ,而他現(xiàn)在是他的基利安的經(jīng)紀(jì)人。與此同時(shí)，摩納哥球星也被聯(lián)系為喀麥隆中場(chǎng)傳奇人物塞繆爾姆貝普萊佩的孫子。但本報(bào)記者的調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，已故的萊佩在20世紀(jì)50年代和60年代為羚羊杜阿拉效力， 贏得了 5個(gè)聯(lián)賽和3個(gè)杯賽冠軍（ 1963,1968 和1970年），并且是第一位解除非洲冠軍俱樂(lè)部杯的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)在1964/65賽季，可能與基利安沒(méi)有任何生物方面的聯(lián)系。四、閱讀理解Mother wins right to seek new inquest into girls death linked to air pollutionThe mother of a schoolgirl

28、 who died of an asthma attack linked to air pollution has won the right to seek a new inquest at the high court.The attorney general moved on Friday to quash the inquest into the death of Ella Kissi-Debrah at the age of nine, after new evidence linked it to air pollution spikes from traffic near her

29、 home in south London.After a long fight by her mother, Rosamund Kissi-Debrah, Sir Geoffrey Cox granted her the right to go to the high court for a new inquest.Kissi- Debrah said: Words cannot express how happy I am that the attorney general has taken this decision, and I would like to thank him for

30、 reaching his conclusion.“Nothing will bring my beautiful, bright, bubbly child back, but now at least I may get answers about how she died and whether it was air pollution which snatched her away from us.“Now I hope a new inquest will make those in power realise that our children are dying as a res

31、ult of the air that they breathe. This cannot go on.“Why is this not being taken more seriousl y by the government? What do we need to do to make them prioritise our children s lives over convenience andthe rights of people to pollute?”Ella lived 25 metres (82ft) from the heavily polluted South Circ

32、ular Road in Lewisham. She died in February 2013 after three years of seizures and 27 visits to hospital for asthma attacks.An expert last year linked her death to the dangerously high levels of pollution from diesel traffic that breached legal limits.Jocelyn Cockburn, a partner at the law firm Hodg

33、e Jones & Allen, who represents Rosamund Kissi-Debrah, said the decision was a major step towards justice for the family.“Aninquest will provide a better understanding of why she died and whether her death was avoidable. It will force the government and other bodies to account for their actions and,

34、 in many regards, their inaction on air pollution over this period, she said.“Air pollution is costing people sves and those most vulnerable are children. There is a need for more urgency into how air pollution is dealt with in urban areas to bring it within lawful limits as soon as possible.”Kissi-

35、 Debrah believes the government sailure to act to reduce air pollution from diesel traffic was a breach of her daughter s human rights.The government has repeatedly failed to bring nitrogen dioxide pollution levels to within legal limits.Until the end of 2010, Ella had been extremely active and in g

36、ood health.But following a chest infection in October 2010, she had respiratory issues for the remainder of her short life, and was treated in five London hospitals for severe unstable asthma, with 27 separate hospital admissions over a three-year period.An inquest into Ella death at Southwark coron

37、er sourt in 2014 concluded her death was caused by acute respiratory failure and severe asthma.Prof Stephen Holgate, an expert on asthma and air pollution, was instructed to carry out a report on her death and said there was a “striking association “ between the times she was admitted to hospital an

38、d recorded spiks in nitrogen dioxide and PM10s, the most noxious pollutants, near her home.His report said there was a“ real prospect that without unlawful levels ofair pollution, Ella would not have died” .Holgate also considered the death certificate should be amended to reflect the fact that air

39、pollution was a contributory factor in her death.Kissi-Debrah has launched a fundraising campaign to help pay for representation at the high court hearing.According to the passage, how did the attorney do at first?canceled the case.granted the right to go to the high court for a new inquest.let the

40、girl back to the mother.saved the all the problem.It can be inferred from the passage that.The mother can get the daughter backThe mother would be happyThe mother would appreciate the attorney.The mother would appreciate Sir Geoffrey CoxWho is the object of thinking in the article?The attorney.The m

41、other.The expert.The government.Which of the following options is not mention through this passage ?A . The girl s mother may win the appeal.Asthma is associated with air pollution.The government should be responsible for the death of the girlRespiratory problems are related to air pollution.It can

42、be inferred from the last passage that.The girl s mother will win the inquestGirls mother lacks funds.The girls mother launched a movementThe girl s mother calls on everyone to protect the environment.文章大意：本文主要講了一位死于與空氣污染有關(guān)的哮喘發(fā)作的女學(xué)生的母親贏得了在高等法院進(jìn)行新調(diào)查的權(quán)利。斯蒂芬 霍爾蓋特教授，一位研 究哮喘和空氣污染的專家，被要求對(duì)她的死亡進(jìn)行一份報(bào)告，并說(shuō)在她入院

43、的時(shí)間和記錄與在她家附近的二氧化氮和PM10S （最有害的污染物）的峰值之間存在著顯著相關(guān)”。借此希望政府對(duì)空氣污染能有所作為。詞匯點(diǎn)撥：inquest審訊，訊問(wèn) ；quash v.平息；鎮(zhèn)壓；撤銷，宣布無(wú)效；bubblyadj.多泡的，起泡的；活潑的；愛(ài)說(shuō)話的prioritise v.給予優(yōu)先權(quán)，按優(yōu)先順序處理breach v.破壞，違反；攻破avoidable adj.能避免的；可作為無(wú)效的attorneyn.律師；代理人certificate n.文憑；執(zhí)照；證明，證書contributory adj.貢獻(xiàn)的，捐助的；短語(yǔ)精選link to與有關(guān)asthma attack哮喘發(fā)作as a

44、 result of 由于（的結(jié)果）be caused by 由造成be admitted to phr.加入，獲準(zhǔn)做某事striking association顯著相關(guān)be amended to 為了被修改launch a fundraising campaign 發(fā)起一場(chǎng)籌款運(yùn)動(dòng)參考答案及解析：.A【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中 The attorney general moved on Friday to quash the inquest into the death of Ella Kissi-Debrah at the age of nine, after new evidence li

45、nked it to air pollution spikes from traffic near her home in south London.在新證據(jù)表明埃拉基西德布拉九歲時(shí)的死亡與她倫敦南部家附近 的交通造成的空氣污染激增有關(guān)之后，司法部長(zhǎng)周五決定撤銷對(duì)她死亡的 調(diào)查?？芍x A.D【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。After a long fight by her mother, Rosamund Kissi-Debrah, Sir Geoffrey Cox granted her the right to go to the high court for a new inquest.在母親羅莎蒙

46、德基西德布拉(Rosamund Kissi Debrah )的長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)之后，杰弗里 考克斯爵士授予她去高等法院進(jìn)行新的調(diào)查的權(quán)利。不要 與后一段內(nèi)容混淆。故選 D.D【解析】由母親的話可知，針對(duì)的對(duì)象是政府部門，文中也說(shuō)Kissi-Debrahbelieves the government sailure to act to reduce air pollution from diesel traffi c was a breach of her daughter s humanjights德布拉認(rèn)為, 政府未 能采取行動(dòng)減少柴油交通造成的空氣污染，是對(duì)女兒人權(quán)的侵犯。故選Do. C【解析】由母親的話可知，針對(duì)的對(duì)象是政府部門，文中