1、Unit 4Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 3 Grammar Focus4c1. shy (名詞) _2. possible (反義詞) _3. Asia (形容詞) _4. success (動詞) _5. 敢于做某事 (漢譯英) _6. 應付；處理（漢譯英）_7. 不再 (漢譯英) _Revision按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組。dare to do sth.shynessAsianimpossible succeeddeal withnotanymore Tell something about Candy Wangs bac

2、kground. Tell something about how Candys life has changed. Whats Candys advice to young people?根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。 1. 我以前是矮個子。 I _ _ be short. 2. 我以前在學校不受歡迎。 I _ _ to be popular in school.3. 保拉以前的確不愛說話。 Paula _ _ be really quiet. 4. 她以前不喜歡小測驗。 She _ _ _ like tests. Grammar Focusdidnt useused to used todi

3、dnt use to5. 你以前很矮，不是嗎？ You used to be short, _ _? 是的，我是。/ 不，不是。 Yes, I _. / No, I _. 6. 他以前戴眼鏡嗎？ _ he _ _ wear glasses? 是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。 Yes, he _. / No, he _. didnt youDid use todid didnt did didntGrammarused to意為“過去常常”，用于表示過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了）。其中to為不定式符號，后跟動詞原形。used to只用于一般過去時態(tài)，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變

4、化。一、used to的用法e.g. Tom used to be very thin, but now hes big and strong. 湯姆以前很瘦，但現(xiàn)在他又高又 壯。二、used to的句式變化 1. 否定句 used not 主語 + to do sth. didnt usee.g. Mike used not to study hard. = Mike didnt use to study hard. 邁克過去不努力學習。2. 一般疑問句 Did+ 主語 + use + to do? 答語：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didnt. e.g. Did you

5、 use to go to museums? 你以前常去博物館嗎？ Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的。/ 不是。3. 反意疑問句主句+ didnt+人稱代詞？ e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didnt he? 你哥哥過去早餐常吃面條，不是 嗎？Did he use to wear glasses? used to do sth.表示過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 to后跟動詞原形，只用于一般過去時態(tài)。辨 析2. be used to + n. /pron./doing 意為“習慣于”，to是

6、介詞，后接 名詞、代詞或動名詞?？捎糜诟鞣N 時態(tài)。3. get/become used to sth./doing sth. 意為“逐漸習慣于”，強調(diào)這一習 慣的過程，to是介詞。4. be used to do 意為“被用來做”，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，to后跟動詞原形。5. be used for doing sth.意為“被用來”，介詞for表示功能、用途。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. 我以前害怕在公眾前演講。 I _ _ be afraid of _ a speech in _. 2. 這種狗是用來幫助盲人的嗎？ Are those dogs _ _ _ the blind? 練一練used to

7、givingpublicused to help3. 你表妹以前害怕獨自一人，不是嗎？ Your cousin _ _ be afraid of _ alone, _ she? 4. 珍妮以前在學校里并不受歡迎。 Jenny _ _ _ be popular in school. 5. 我不習慣午飯吃這么多。 Im _ used to _ so much at lunch time. used tobeingdidntdidnt use tonoteating4aPracticeWrite sentences about the past using used to.1. Grace/watc

8、h a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies _ _點撥：將第一個動作用肯定句來描述過去常進行的活動；將第二個動作用否定句來描述過去不常進行的活動。Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair _ _3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture _ _ _Jerry used to rea

9、d books on European history. She didnt use to read books on African culture.adj. 歐洲 (人)的 n. 歐洲人adj. 非洲 (人)的n. 非洲人My mom used to have curly hair. She didnt use to have straight hair.4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English _ _Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach

10、 American English. adj. 英國(人)的Five years agoNowdidnt eat a lot of vegetablesloves carrots and tomatoeslistened to pop musicenjoys country musicwatched scary movieshates scary moviesdidnt read a lot of booksreads at least six books a year4bLook at the information and write sentences about Emily.e.g.

11、Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes. 2. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.3. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary movies.4. Emily didnt use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six boo

12、ks a year. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner. 4cMeI used to be afraid ofIm still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflyinghigh placesgiving a speech in publicMy partnerMy partner used to be afraid ofMy partner is

13、 still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflyinghigh placesgiving a speech in publicI used to be afraid of being alone.Im still afraid of being alone.Did you use to be afraid of the dark?Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark. Im still afraid of the dark.Did you use to be afraid of being alone?No, I didnt. B

14、ut I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. n. 講話，發(fā)聲 give a speech 演講 in public 公開地Did you use to be afraid of flying?No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of high places.Exercises. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成下列英語 句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. Mr Black _ (以前是一 位醫(yī)生), but now he is a singer.2. Did your father _ (過去常 ?？措娨? after supper?3. You used to have long curly hair, _ (不是嗎)?4. I _ (以前常常騎 自行車去上學), but now I _ (習慣走著去). used to be a doctoruse to watch TVdidnt youused to go to school by bike am used to walking to school. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列句子，每空詞 數(shù)不限。1. Mother used to grow flowers in h