1、2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英語題型專練（通用版）06閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空一、閱讀理解1Many Americans sleep in a room thats stopped occasionally with some form of artificial light whether its coming from a TV, a jumble of electronics or a streetlight. New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a moderate amount of light ma

2、y have negative effects on health.Dr. Phyllis Zee, senior author of the new study and director of the Center for Circadian and Sleep Medicine at Northwestern University, conducted an experiment so far, which indicates being exposed to light at night may be adverse in a variety of ways and could lead

3、 people to chronic diseases. For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a lighted room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: they recorded their brainwaves, measured their heart rates and drew their bloo

4、d every few hours, among other things.The results show several clear differences between the two groups. Unlike those who spent both nights in the dark, the group exposed to the light had increased heart rates throughout the night.The studys findings that metabolic （代謝的）health suffered arent entirel

5、y surprising. This is enough to suggest that if people sleep under light, even a little light, it may pose a threat to their health, particularly cardiovascular （心血管的）health, and increase the risk of disease. says Dr. Charles Czeisler, chief of the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders at the Br

6、igham and Womens Hospital in Boston and a professor at Harvard Medical School.In fact, the report did not control for the effects of sleep duration and other potential factors. Ifs worth noting that researchers still had a indistinct definition of whether light can affect insulin （胰島素）changes in the

7、 body, but its safe to say that even a little light can be bad fbr your health.What does the underlined word “adverse mean in paragraph 2?C. Different.D. Disordered.B. By monitoring light sources.D. By recording emotional changes.B. The prospect of the experiment.D. The application of the experiment

8、.A. Stressful.B. Harmful.How did Dr. Phyllis Zee get the results?A. By comparing test data.C. By analyzing sleeping patterns.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The value of the experiment.C. The limitation of the experiment.Which of the following can be the best title?Sleeping with the Light

9、s on: Is it ever OK?Light Theropy Improve Sleeping: Have a try?How does a Lighter Sleeper Get More Rest?Does Bedroom Lighting Improve Sleep Quality?2The Chinese fashion icon, qipao, was born a century ago in Shanghai. However, the dress made its way 四、語法填空1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According t

10、o a survey, most Chinese young netizens are in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. That 66 (approve) reflects the China Chic phenomenon has been warmly embraced (擁抱)by the younger generation.China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed with elements from traditional culture. It be

11、came widely 67 (know) in 2018 after the sportswear brand Li-Ning took the fashion world by storm with its oriental-style designs at New York Fashion Week. That led to 68 increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China Chic.China Chic has changed from a consumption

12、trend 69 a cultural phenomenon and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are a good example of 70 young people embrace it. Young athletes wore sports clothing 71 (bear) Chinese elements, such as dragons and pandas.The concept 72 (spread) into the worlds of music, dance and TV dramas so far. The performance

13、The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, a high-tech exploration of an ancient Chinese blue-and-green landscape painting, 73 (broadcast) during CCTVs 2022 Spring Festival Gala.China Chic expresses traditional culture with the language of pop culture, bringing it closer to young people. Eager t

14、o show their personalities to the .world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish 74 (they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium to explain why young people are 75 (passion) about China Chic.2During the golden week“ national holiday that began on October st,hundreds o

15、f thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang,a picturesque historic town in the south-western province of Yunnan. Among its 76 (attract)are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts (Starbucks included).They are Dongba pictographs, 77 ancient form of script(文字)

16、that originated among the Naxi,a local ethnic group.lt almost 78 (die) until about a decade ago, 79 local officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it.Dongba was never 80 (wide)used by the Naxi,of whom there are about 300,000 81iving in the Himalayan foothills near Lijiang. as w

17、ell as in Tibet and Sichuan province. The pictographs, which evolved as early as the seventh century, 81 (develop) by shamans(巫師)of the Dongba faith, which has roots in Tibet.Over 20,000 of these religious records survive. They provide rich insight into how Naxi people thought about war, geography,

18、astronomy and agriculture. But they are extremely hard 82 (read).Linguists are helped by the areas Dongbapricsts(神職人員).There are about 600, most of them very old, including Yang Guoxing, who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba to children 83 (live) in the mountains. When Mr Yang was growi

19、ng up,everyone was too busy farming to learn it. Now they are all busy soaking up the pop culture/ he says.Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese. But the Naxi get off lightly compared 84 other ethnic minorities. Primary schools in Lijiang teach the

20、Dongba script twice a week, as well as Naxi nursery rhymes.Li Dejing, head of the Dongba Culture Research Institute, says this is not just about keeping alive the pictographs, 85 letting children grasp “the very spirit of their own culture.And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang.3閱讀下面短

21、文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth was delivered by Chinese astronauts on Chinas Tiangong space station, 86 they displayed unique physical phenomena in the orbiting spacecraft. Featuring interactive teaching, it was mainly targeted at youngsters.In 2013,87 the as

22、sistance of two other crew members, Wang Yaping delivered the countrys firstspace lecture, making China, following the United States, 88 (become) the second country to carry out a space lecture.Compared with the class nine years ago, this 89 (year) lecture was greatly different. Apart from a bigger

23、“classroom，it covered a 90 (wide) range of subjects. Previously Wang showed students the laws of physics and the phenomena of 91 (weightless) in space. But this year, biology 92 (add). The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in different environment to study their 93 (change) rules.94

24、these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind never changed. According to China Daily, the space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about 95 (man) spaceflights and spark enthusiasm for science among young people”.4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Archaeologists have found more than 1,000

25、significant relics at the six new pits (坑)of the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site in southwest China. The excavation of the No. 3 to No. 8 sacrificial pits, 96 began in the second half of last year, is progressing 97 (smooth), said Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeo

26、logy Research Institute.So far, archaeologists 98 (dig) up 534 pieces in the No. 4 pit. From the pit, remains of ancient silk were unearthed 99 the first time at Sanxingdui. Archaeologists also found plants, such as bamboos. The No. 5 pit saw various tiny fragments and beads. There are many round pe

27、rforated (穿孑L 的)gold pieces 100 (bury) in this pit, which are probably clothes decorations. Altogether, 146 pieces of relics have been unearthed, 101 (include) gold masks and bird-shaped gold ornaments. Most surprisingly, a well-preserved wooden box with cinnabar (朱砂)coated on the inside 102 (find)

28、in the No. 6 pit, which was the first of 103 (it) kind at Sanxingdui.The Sanxingdui Ruins, which was accidentally discovered by a farmer 104 he was digging a ditch, are known as one of the greatest archaeological 105 (discover) of mankind in the 20th century.5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When Jan

29、e was nine, she had a big accident. She gets scared even now 106 she thinks about it.There were many people 107 (skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing her skate so wonderfully, she couldnt wait to have a try. Just a piece of cake, she thought.Then she went with 108 classmate who was very exp

30、erienced. He spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didnt learn much, which made 109 very angry. Finally, he left her and skated all around. She had to skate alone and soon got bored because she kept falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around 110 the ice. It wa

31、s cold and her feet 111 (freeze).Suddenly, she stepped on something 112 wasnt hard. Actually it was the 113 (weak) place. When she stepped there, she 114 (sink) under the ice. Thinking she was going to die, she tried to grab the edge of the ice, and cried outFortunately, her classmate 115 (hurry) by

32、 and helped her out!through history from the hands of old craftsmen and is deep-rooted in Chinese culture.Qipao used to be so popular/9 Leung Long-kong, 89, a well-known qipao craftsman, says, adding that the dress was an everyday outfit among women, from the less well-off to women at the highest le

33、vels of society. “Now, nobody is wearing them except on grand and happy occasions.To cany on the tradition, fashion designer Mary Yu, 41, who has been attending classes teaching knot button-making techniques, is trying to renew the design of qipao by taking symbols from Chinese history and literatur

34、e.“I feel I should look into Chinese culture and learn more about the past. People should have an in-depth understanding of their culture in order to move on,“ Yu says. Fashion design requires a profound knowledge of ones culture before visualizing it.”After a period of wearing foreign brands all th

35、e time, there will be a day when one looks back to traditional Chinese culture. It is about finding the stuff that exists in your genes and suits you best.”Yu set up her own qipao brand in 2016. Most of the clothes were made by tailors based in Shenzhen and Hangzhou, for their lower cost and more tr

36、aditional work.In the constantly evolving fashion industry, qipao is catching up with the times. Zippers, digital print patterns and new materials such as lace and denim have been introduced to a new generation. More daring ideas like 3D printed qipao have also become a reality. Yu believed that wit

37、h the help of these new technologies, qipao will find its way back to the daily life of Chinese people in the near future.Why does the author quote Leung Long-kong in Paragraph 2?To call on Chinese women to wear qipao in everyday life.To introduce the development of qipao in China.To emphasize the i

38、mportance of qipao in China nowadays.To show that qipao is no longer as popular as it was.Which of the following best describes Mary Yu?A. Creative.B. Conservative.C. Cautious.D. ConsiderateWhat does the underlined word “evolving” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. passingB. withdrawingC. developingD. follo

39、wingWhat can we infer from the passage about qipao?Qipao is an iconic sign in the fashion industry.Qipao is on its way back to the daily life of Chinese.Qipao enjoys a good reputation in the world.Qipao is seen as a symbol of wealth in modern China.3Preschool Girl Lifts Old Mans SpiritsWhen Tara Woo

40、d brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience.As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she passed an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi

41、! Its my birthday today!” The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and friendly. How old are you today? the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a picture of her with her new friend “Mr. Dan”, DanPeterson, 82. They hugged and after

42、 ten minutes went their separate ways. That could have been the end of the story. But it is actually the beginning of a special relationship.Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook and someone who recognized him reached out to her with his contact information. It turned out t

43、hat Mr. Dans wife died in March and he had been suffering from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan smile since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have d

44、eveloped a friendship unlike any other. She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didnt know existed,Mr. Dan told the reporter.Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadnt had one night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and made him restless. After meeting Nora

45、h, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dans 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents 一 and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. If you dont take the time to notice people, you will never kn

46、ow how you can positively impact a life Tara Wood said.Mr. Dan looked cold because.B. he disliked little kidsD. he knew little about NorahA. he felt lonelyC. nobody had hugged himHow did Tara know more about Mr. Dan?A. From a news reporter.B. From a stranger.C. From a shop assistant.D. From his neig

47、hbor.What can we learn from the story?Giving makes a real difference.It is important to respect each other.We should not judge a person at first sight.Good things will happen if one keeps trying.Long recognized as a transformational figure, Ornette Coleman remains one of the most mysterious figures

48、in American music. After starting out as a R&B saxophonist in the 1940s, Coleman chaired the “free” jazz revolution on such albums as The Shape of Jazz to Come, Free Jazz and OrnettelA mere decade after the revolution replaced the danceable beat of swing, Coleman took the daring step of completely a

49、bandoning conventional harmonies. The result was an atonal（無調(diào)的）mixture of sound that expected contemporary advances in Western art music while looking back to the earliest forms of New Orleans-style collective improvisation（艮興演奏）.Colemans style sharply divided generations of jazz musicians and enthu

50、siasts. For famous commenter Albert Murray, This music was called free jazz but what is freer than jazz? You cant enjoy chaos/9 Instead, 2007 Special Citation winner John Coltrane was an early fan, often sitting in with Coleman before specially working in the field after Ascension.Throughout the 197

51、0s, Colemans influence slowly sank into the underground rock scene, while contemporaries like Archie Shepp employed the new form as a symbol for political expression and social justice.Even though a series of awards would eventually end in the 2007 Pulitzer, Coleman never had a wonderful moment simi

52、lar to Coltranes My Favorite Things or Miles Daviss Bitches Brew. He was in a league of his own to the end.Chronology, Variants on a Theme of Thelonious Monk. Skies of America, Times Square, Turnaround, the five tracks offer an introduction to Colemans vast output while representing interesting diff

53、erences with such forces as eclectic bassist Charlie Haden, fellow Prize winner Gunther Schuller and New Yorks famous 1970s music scene.In this context, we can see Coleman for who he really was: a generously cooperative（合作的）force who helped to lead the course of American music for six decades.Which

54、is Colemans production during fYee jazz revolution?A. Times Square, B. Skies of America. C. My Favorite Things. D. The Shape of Jazz to Come.Whats John Coltranes attitude towards Colemans style?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Unconcerned.D. Objective.Who won the same Prize as Coleman?A. Gunther Schulle

55、r.B. Charlie Haden.C. Miles Davis.D. John Coltrane.What can we know about Coleman?He is a famous R&B saxophonist.He changed the danceable beat of swing.He has a similar music style to Coltranes.He had a long-term influence on American music.5Environmental restoration projects in Shaanxi province! Qi

56、nling Mountains were not conducted in a timely manner, a central government inspection team has revealed, urging provincial government departments to better shoulder their environmental protection responsibilities.The Qinling Mountains are a geographically important north-south boundary in China and

57、 home to more than 2, 600 plant species and 300 animal species including giant pandas. In the last couple of decades, the Qinling Mountains have attracted many investment projects due to their rich natural and historical resources, dotting the area with hundreds of small coal and mineral mines, whic

58、h led to serious damage to the local environment.In December 2019, the provincial government banned all exploring and mining activities in key protected areas of the mountains and told enterprises already established there to gradually leave. After 169 mining companies departed, environmental restor

59、ation was conducted slowly, the inspection team told the provincial government. uThe target of restoring 1,000 hectares of abandoned mines by 2020 has yet to be achieved.”It said 64 tailings ponds in the area have not been closed as required, while the soil and rocks removed from some abandoned mine

60、s are illegally occupying nearby forests or grassland. The inspection team also noted other environmental problems in Shaanxi, such as the illegal us of underground water and pollution along the Yellow River due to the improper treatment of pollutant discharges from nearby mines and factories.“The p