1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic devel

2、opment.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought2The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting3_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against yo

3、ur face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving4When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out5Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied6How come? I cant f

4、ind my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow7I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be8Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.At

5、o be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held9Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond10_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a11What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find

6、 more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off12I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat13We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever14Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ an

7、other speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot15Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed16Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread17At the me

8、eting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened18The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what19The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 du

9、ring the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating20How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A womans home is her castle.She clea

10、ns,cooks,decorates,repairs,works,plays and relaxes within the walls of her home.Sometimes women choose to stay at home to raise their children instead of working outside of the home. So you think she must be bored.I was one of those women.After finally getting pregnant,and giving birth,I found my ho

11、me to be the best place.During the nine months I carried my daughter,my body had been broken and back.Being able to relax was just what my weak body needed. Besides,nursing was a rest because I was unhurried and very comfortable.Staying at home certainly cured my broken body.Watching other families

12、grow one child after the next was a horrible dream,when I didnt think I would ever be able to have my own child.But after having Alyssa,my own cute little baby girl,I was able to let my heart recover from the wounds.I watched and I valued every small change of her body and personality.Nothing was mo

13、re exciting than time spent with my child.I loved to stay at home.Mentally I remained challenged with new opportunities every day.I learned to be perfect and organized. Everything worked like a clock.By 9:00 in the morning,the house was cleanbeds made,bathrooms cleaned,house cleaned,and windows clea

14、ned.I enjoyed finishing them quickly so that I could devote most of the day to my daughter. Between nursing,short breaks and staring at her,I thought of ways to improve my home and myself.Even with all the housework,every day was filled with so much fun!1、Why did the author say home is the best plac

15、e in Paragraph 2?AShe could carry her baby for nine months.BShe could know her baby better.CShe could have a good rest to cure her weak body.DShe could make friends with others.2、Why did the author enjoy staying at home?ABecause she had a beloved husband.BBecause she could heal the wounds physically

16、 and mentally.CBecause her daughter had some kind of rare disease.DBecause she liked to do so much housework with her little daughter.3、What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?AShe liked doing work connected with clocks.BShe was busy but happy when staying at home.CShe wanted someone to

17、help her with the housework.DShe preferred to take care of her baby while doing the housework.4、What is the best title for the passage?AMy experience as a mother.BHow can I deal with my body and my housework?CHow can a stay-at-home mother be bored?DStay at home.22（8分） The 2019 Beijing Horticultural

18、Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7.Tickets available*Standard day ticket*Designated day ticket*Discounted ticket*Group ticketDesignated days*Labo

19、r Day holiday (May 1 4)*Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 9)*Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 15)*National Day holiday (Oct 1 7)Tickets prices*Standard day ticket 120 yuan*Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan*Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan*Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuanT

20、ickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged at 60 or above), children, students and PLA soldiers.Where to buyVisitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel

21、 agencies, or three event channels the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.Opening hoursOpening atDeadline for ticket salesDeadline for admissionClosing at8 am6 pm6:30 pm9 pmRequirementsBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are

22、 required to input information from their ID cards (or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents) to buy or book tickets online.1、From the passage, what can we learn?AA resident from Macao can only book his ticket wit

23、h his mainland travel permits.BTickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.COne can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass.DVisitors must use their real names to buy tickets.2、If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on

24、June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?A360.B480.C400.D520.3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA notice board.BA report.CA magazine.DA book review.23（8分）Lack of inexpensive, reliable energy delivery is one of the chief barriers to growth and development in sub-Saharan Africa. Ne

25、arly seventy percent of people living in the region lack access to electricity, forcing them to spend significant amounts of their income on costly and unhealthy forms of energy such as diesel (柴油) fuel to run generators and kerosene (煤油) for lanterns.But if there is one thing Africa is not lacking,

26、 it is sunshine. And that means a lot; indeed, for some of the worlds poorest people, it makes all the difference in the world.A little more than a year ago, Power Africa a U.S. Government initiative (倡議) coordinated by the U. S. Agency for International Development, or USAID and Power Africas partn

27、ers, the United Kingdom Department for International Development, Shell Foundation, and the African Development Bank, started the Scaling Off-Grid Energy Grand Challenge for Development, with a focus on pay-as-you-go solar home systems. The Challenges goal is to provide 20 million off-grid (離網(wǎng)) hous

28、eholds in sub-Saharan Africa with clean, affordable electricity by 2030. So far, the Challenge has made 40-plus investments in early-stage, off-grid energy companies, which are expected to result in some 4.8 million new electrical connections.One reason for the success of the start-up companies that

29、 have won grants (資助) from the Challenge is the fact that the cost of solar technology is falling fast, so it is within the means of those who live away from traditional power grids. And thanks to the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing, they can purchase the solar power-generatin

30、g equipment they need and pay for it in daily installments (分期付款) from their telephones, for as little as 15 cents a day.Thanks to these technological and financial innovations (創(chuàng)新), many people are getting electricity for the first time every day. In these newly-electrified communities, businesses

31、can boom, clinics can safely store vaccines and students may study long after dark. Indeed, access to clean and reliable electricity can enable entire communities to escape the cycle of extreme poverty.1、What is the main problem people in sub-Saharan Africa are faced with, according to Paragraph 1?A

32、They are lack of electricity.BThey are lack of diesel fuel and kerosene.CThey are lack of money.DThey are lack of sunshine.2、Whats the aim of Power Africa?ATo make people richer.BTo make people healthier.CTo provide people with clean food and water.DTo provide people with inexpensive electricity.3、W

33、hich is NOT the reason for the success of the start-up companies?AThe cost of solar technology is dropping.BThey live away from traditional power grids.CThey can use the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing.DThey can pay for the equipment in daily low installments.4、The text is esp

34、ecially helpful for those who care about _.Aagriculture BenvironmentCtechnology Deducation24（8分）Hamburgers, French fries，potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying (否認) that these foods are tasty. But often, its the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much

35、salty food.Table salt is about 40% sodium(鈉). Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is

36、 packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart pr

37、oblems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. Theres good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small chang

38、es in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kids taste buds (味蕾).Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.Need a little inspi

39、ration? Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutr

40、ition labels. “Its surprising how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand,” she says.1、Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?ASalt contains much sodium. BThe salt bottles are too big.CSalt makes foods delicious. DSalt is necessary for their bodies.2、Where does most of the salt ki

41、ds eat probably come from?AFamily-cooked foods. BFruits and vegetables.CBottles in the kitchen. DStore-bought foods.3、How does added salt do harm to ones health?AIt makes one too active. BIt raises blood pressure.CIt changes sodium in salt. DIt makes gaining weight easy.4、Which is a suggested way to

42、 reduce the intake of salt?AReplacing salt with spices. BEating without selection.CEating less home-made food. DTaking much exercise every day.25（10分）Can training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to increase our cognitive(認知的)ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So i

43、ts no wonder that brain-training programmeswhich typically focus on training our working memoryare a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice. It

44、consists of tasks or games carried out on computers or smart phones. Despite much research, there has so far been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases a broad range of cognitive abilities, while others less optimistic.Yet we do know that some cognitive s

45、kills, such as working memory and intelligence, tend to go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is exactly the underlying hypothesis(假設)on which

46、 working-memory training is based.To test this hypothesis, we examined all the studies about working-memory training we could find with normally developing children: 26 experiments and 1,601 total participants. Children represent an ideal test group: during childhood, skills are still at the beginni

47、ng of their development. Thus, cognitive training is more likely to succeed with children than adults.The results were very clear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on childrens fluid intelligence, a persons ability to solve new problems and adapt to new situations. It didnt influence

48、their academic achievement or other cognitive abilities, either. The only reliable effect was that children got better at what they trained to do. No more, no less. So performing working-memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. Nonetheless, the fact that participants got better at su

49、ch tasks does not necessarily mean that their working-memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform that particular type of task.The results do indicate that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is fruitless. More generally, together with other rese

50、arch, the results contribute to disproving cognitive training companies promises of a better brain.The results have even more important implications theoretically. They question the hypothesis that training general cognitive mechanisms can affect other cognitive or real-life skills. Beyond working-m

51、emory training, other recent studies have shown the improving cognitive skills outside music-including academic skills.However, these negative results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We just have to be aware of the actual limitations of such practice in a

52、reas outside what we are actually training. But that doesnt mean we shouldnt do it-the most efficient way to develop a skill is, after all, to train that skill.1、To find out the effect of working memory training, the author _.Amade some scientific studiesBreviewed the previous researchCcompared diff

53、erent test groupsDgot some children involved in the experiment2、Children joining in the experiments were able to _.Ado better in the field where they are trainedBobtain greater academic achievementsCadjust to new situations quicklyDsucceed when they deal with real life problems3、What is the authors

54、attitude toward the cognitive training?APessimistic BDisapprovingCObjective DOptimistic4、Cognitive training is likely to _ according to the passage.Adiscover the secrets of human mindsBmake ones brain stronger by way of practiceCearn a good name for the training companyDbring much profit to the trai

55、ning companies第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I am a social worker. I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago.I met him many years ago while doing my internship (實習期) in the country prison. He was 1 a prog

56、ram he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems. He was always 2 new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their 3 .One of his favorite 4 was the Toy Drive. He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. He did this for twenty years 5 his sudden death. As

57、 last Christmas 6 ，I decided that this tradition had to be 7 ，for the children as well as the 8 of my friend.But the file where he kept the names of the people who had been helped by him over the years was 9 . I had to start anew(重新) and with very little 10 ! I started making phone calls, explaining

58、 about the project and my 11 . I prayed every night that the event would, 12 , be worthy of my friend. To my great 13 , individuals, churches and businesses began to come on board and, 14 , I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community 15

59、!When Christmas Eve finally arrived, I felt very happy, thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting on what a(n) 16 it had been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys 17 if there was anyone left who might like them. Then my phone rang.It was my daughter. She 18 to explain about a woman sh

60、e knew in Kentucky who had five children, one seriously ill, no husband, no heating in the home, no toys! Oh! How could we not?My daughter and I drove all night, from New York to Kentucky, and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of 19 !My friends 20 of kindness lived on that year