1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can

2、five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with2She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched3What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed

3、to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending4Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to5- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boar

4、ding6“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn7You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt8Another study of 302 volunteers a

5、t hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which9As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does no

6、t mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen10There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen11Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with crimi

7、nal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable12 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea13The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win

8、or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence14The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown15Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise

9、 BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct16We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that17Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it18-Sorry for ha

10、ving kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived19The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a20You never really understand a perso

11、n_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）In his book The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference, the Canadian author Malcolm Gladwell explains how a trend can take many forms. It can be a general change i

12、n social behaviour, an idea or a fashion. However, why do some trends catch on and others not? What makes one particular brand of training shoes suddenly become the must-have product? How do people find out about trends and what makes people want to buy into them? Is it simply a question of keeping

13、up with other people?In his new work, Gladwell explore the moment when something becomes common and how products, ideas, messages and forms of behaviour spread. He looks at the reasons why trends are similar in the way they develop to outbreaks of disease, or medical epidemics （流行?。?Epidemics, like

14、trends, start in a very small way, maybe from a single person with a virus then spread very quickly until they take over the population and appear to be everywhere. Eventually, they will slow down gradually or die out suddenly. Gladwell shows how these changes happen not gradually but at one sudden

15、moment.Gladwell identifies three types of people who are influential in the development of these kinds of social epidemics:Connectors are people in a community who have wide social circles. They know a lot of people and like to introduce people to each other. The people they know often come from a v

16、ariety of social, cultural, professional and economic circles.Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field. They wish to pass on their knowledge to others. Mavens collect and gather information so are the first to pick up on new trends.Salesmen are people with charisma（

17、魅力）. They have a “soft” influence over people rather than actual power. This means they are influential because people want to imitate them.Overall, Gladwells book is a thought-provoking（引人深思的）read for anyone interested in the origins of trends. Whats more, he writes in a clear style so even the mos

18、t difficult ideas are easy to understand.1、What do we know about Gladwell?AHe is a productive North American writer.BHe has written many books on the subject of trends.CHe thinks trends develop in the same way as illnesses.DHe believes there are three types of people in the world.2、According to the

19、text, connectors .Aare very social personsBoften follow othersCknow many people from the same circleDare knowledgeable and experienced3、What do we learn from the text?ASalesmen try to control other people using their power.BMavens quickly become aware of changes in fashions.CConnectors and Mavens tr

20、y to get their information across.DGladwells book is interesting but hard to understand for readers.22（8分）2015 TFK Poetry ContestCall all poets! Time For Kids (TFK) has a challenge for you: write a funny, rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poets work. Enter it in th

21、e Time for Kids Poetry Contest! As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, Time For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest Rules1. How to enter This contest begins at 12:01 am on March 6,2015 and ends at 11:59 pm on July 24

22、,2015. To enter, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020:(a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme scheme; (b) entrants first name only and a parents mail address. Limit one entry per person. When ente

23、ring, entrant promises that the entry is original, and has not been published in any medium and has not won an award.2. Judging All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to t

24、he theme of the contest (25%). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.3. Prizes Our judge will select four semi-finalists (半決賽選手) from which one grand prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand prize winner will receive an online class visit from Childrens P

25、oet Laureate Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids，approximately value at $ 275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitts newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that

26、of the grand prize winner will be published at .4. Eligibility (參賽資格) Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.5. Winners list For names of the winner and finalists, visit (after August 1,20

27、15, available for a period of 10 days).1、The purpose of the contest is to .Aencourage children to learn from other poetsBhelp children realize the dream of poetry writingCencourage childrens interest in poetry writingDencourage children to read more original poems2、Which of the following characteris

28、tics of a poem is valued most in judging?ABeing creative and original.BUsing a proper number of words.CUsing proper language and rhyme.DBeing appropriate to the contest theme.3、What can be known about the finalists of the contest?AThey will get a great deal of money.BTheir poems can be read at .CThe

29、y will receive an online class visit from Nesbitt.DTheir poems will appear in Nesbitts newest book of poetry.4、According to the contest rules, .Apoems can be sent to the organizers by e-mailBall children have the right to take part in the contestCthe number of one entrants poems to enter the contest

30、 is not limitedDthe result of the contest will be unknown before August, 201523（8分）Time TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Per

31、iod? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written b

32、y H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle tha

33、t allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time

34、 and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. T

35、hough building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore preve

36、nt himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years i

37、nto the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(觸角).If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.1、The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.Athe contribution of H.G .WellsBthe storys different featuresCthe

38、 long history of time travelDpeoples interest in time machine2、Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.Asuggest the possibility to invent the time machineBpush the invention of the first spaceshipChave proved wrong by some time travelersDhave similarities in many way3、In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox”

39、 probably refers to the idea that _.Athe traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherBthe grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleCthe traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherDthe reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness4、According to the passag

40、e, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?ASkeptical.BUnclear.CSupportive.DUnconcerned.24（8分） As the international demand for narrative(敘事的) film/TV content continues to increase with popular streaming services like Netflix and others the two questions then come: will the coming g

41、enerations receive most of their entertainment through visual means rather than through the written word and will such an increase of narrative film/ TV reduce the importance of reading?Growing examples of this trend include the diminishment(減少) of fiction in the common core (核心的)curriculum, the eve

42、rrising culture of computer games, the wave of streaming services of wide international reach, and movies filled with special effects made for children and teenagers. Nor must we ignore the economic dangers that lie ahead for the written word. The narrative film industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs(

43、使相形見絀) the publishing industry.The other underlying question, of course, is “does it really matter if the written word bows to the world of film/TV?” From my point of view, any diminishment of fiction delivered by words is a loss for mankind.There is no greater human feature than the imagination. It

44、 lies at the very soul of the human species. It is the brains most powerful engine. It is the essential muscle of life and like all muscles it must be exercised and strengthened.Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire, create and empower our imagination. Anything that diminishes tha

45、t power is the enemy of mankind.It should be known that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances. Instead, I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology. In fact, a number of my novels are in various stages of development for film, TV, and live stage productions. M

46、y hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented(補(bǔ)充)by its visual counterparts(對(duì)應(yīng)物), not pushed to the edge of extinction.Of course, there are those who will present arguments for the superiority of the moving image over the written word. Each has its place. My argument is for find

47、ing the right balance between it and the moving image.1、In what way does narrative film/TV embarrass the written word?AEconomic benefitsBInternational reachCCultural influenceDEducational importance2、Why does the author value the role of the written word?AIt strengthens our muscles.BIt helps sharpen

48、 imagination.CIt distinguishes man from each other.DIt paves the way for narrative film/TV.3、What is the authors attitude towards technology?ACautiousBSkepticalCPositiveDCritical4、Whats the author concerned about?AThe fate of reading.BThe extinction of fiction.CThe impact of the written word.DThe fu

49、ture of the moving image.25（10分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章魚).Described in science journal Nature, the

50、“Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetit

51、ive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on buildi

52、ng soft robots for decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a grand challenge to c

53、onstruct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technolo

54、gy Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”1、Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？AIts soft. BIts made of metal.CIts very small. DIt looks like an octopus.2、Whats the disadvantage of traditional rob

55、ots?ATheyre hard to control. BTheyre too heavy to move.CThey cant predict conditions. DThey cant behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _.Asilicone body Bcomplex componentsCprecise movements Dflexible power source4、What can we infer about the application of “Oc

56、tobot”？AIt has been used in various fieldsBIt has not been put into use on a large scale.CIt has been used in the field of rescueDIt has not been improved yet .第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was a cold night.As I was walking past a 1 shop,a hom

57、eless guy came up to me and asked me for some 2 .I have always been 3 of giving out money to 4 people for a couple of reasons.First,I dont know 5 they will do with it.There is the possibility（可能性）that they will use it to 6 themselves or do something good. 7 , there is the possibility that they will

58、use it for alcohol（酒精）.If I 8 hand them money,I will never 9 .Second,I believe that giving moneythis type of act keeps them m a state of 10 .I dont want to 11 them to always ask for money without trying to 12 it in a different way that brings happiness.There are people out there who do need a helpin

59、g hand,but you never know what they use the money for 13 you ask.I decided to ask him what he needed money for.He said he just wanted some coffee.I did smell alcohol coming out of him,so I was a little 14 .If all he wanted was coffee and we were in front of a coffee shop,I thought,just 15 the interm

60、ediary（中間媒介）money.So I bought a cup of coffee for him.He walked away happily and was 16 to me.I continue this 17 every time I meet with homeless people. 18 giving money away and 19 for the best, getting them what they 20 will have a good effect（影響）for a long time.1、Afood Btoy Cbook Dcoffee2、Aclothes