1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track2_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving3Why do you want a new job _ youve got

3、such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen4John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow5 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree

4、from Daway from6What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching7What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute8Tru

5、mp said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out9At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D ha

6、ppened10Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends11I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother12Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the

7、 reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral13In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other14Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC r

8、eaction D recreation15For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized16- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sa

9、yC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that17In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat18Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight19The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from diff

10、erent nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether20What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be c

11、areful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normall

12、y found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag

13、and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwork to test for DNA inside.

14、Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thats because fakes are huge problems in the art world. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold t

15、hese days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether theyre real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensi

16、ve price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow the DNA tag works. BHow the DNA tag is made.CWhat a database is used for. DWhat can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the a

17、dvantage of the DNA tag?AIt is affordable. BIt can hardly be copied.CIt can renew automatically. DIt does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAuthentic. BElegant. CAttractive. DComplex.4、What might be the best title of the text?ACopyin

18、g a DNA Tag BSpotting a FakeCThe Discovery of DNA DA New Application of Natural DNA22（8分）Getting stitched(縫合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are desi

19、gning self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeons hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch. Plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small

20、 tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(腸的) tissue. “The purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeo

21、n, can it improve the outcome? Thats what we have done.”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to o

22、perate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robotworks sort of

23、 like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasnt perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sp

24、ed up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years.1、Whats the best title for the text?AA new robotic systemBA new-style way of stitchingCThe newly-designed driverless vehiclesDRobot surgeons one step closer to reality2、What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?AThey can help

25、 pull the strings. BThey rest at the bedside.CThey join in when necessary. DThey perform another surgery.3、Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_.Athey can be out of control Bthey will take shorter timeCthey may be expensive to use Dthey are likely to cause great pain4、Wha

26、t can we infer from the text?ADr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.BDr. Robot will be improved.CDr. Robot has been tested with human trials.DDr. Robot can free doctors hands in the operation.23（8分） College graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search.This pr

27、ocess can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career pathor those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, coursework, and academic per

28、formance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search? Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complet

29、e an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. The same applies to majors in nursing. If you did not complete an accredited nursing program, you wont be able to take the nursing licensure exam. In these cases, successfully completing a specific major is crucial to landing a job in t

30、he matching field.Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but dont necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance, math, or statistics may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant. Although social work majors are most prep

31、ared to provide case management services to struggling populations, students who majored in psychology or sociology can be just as qualified. Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, education (non-teaching positions), insurance, and customer service management, which hire new

32、graduates from several more majors, looking for more generalized requirements. They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelors degree, which demonstrates college-level math and writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.Hopefully, as a college student, you wer

33、e able to do more than just attend classes. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. Did you work during college, volunteer, or participate in a club or organization? If so, and if you enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers. If you volunteered

34、with a non-profit organization such as a homeless or domestic violence shelter, seek out positions in social services related to case management or victim advocacy(辯護). You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your caree

35、r fate, this just isnt the case. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well. If you dont know what career options to consider based on your major, talk to your faculty or academic advisor. You may be surprised at what opportunities await!1、To be a cus

36、tomer service manager, college graduates_.Aneed to have related qualitiesBshould pass a licensing examCare required to major in insuranceDmust have relevant experiences2、What is probably the best title for the passage?AMajor Ups Your CareerBWhy Your College Major MattersCHow Important Your Major Is

37、to Your JobDMajor VS Career: Which Is Right for You3、The writer thinks that _.Amajors are closely linked to career pathsBstudents of science tend to receive higher salariesCvolunteer experiences help graduates get employedDsocial work graduates have more employment opportunities4、Which of the follow

38、ing shows the organization of the passage? CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要點) C：ConclusionABCD24（8分） It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations (接種疫苗). On the one hand, I feel lucky to be able to provide a service that may have

39、 a positive health effect on the residents. But, on the other hand, I feel a sense of sadness and disappointment as I see the prisoners being escorted (押送) by guards to the nursing unit.My last visit was very memorable. For some reason, there was a lightness in the air. More than ever before, I felt

40、 a lightness as I spoke with each person. We shared stories and smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother, I saw them as not only youth, being punished for crimes, but also as children who have the potential to change for the better. Most of them wan

41、ted to talk longer! They were reaching out to us! It felt right.There was one more prisoner. He was limited to a different unit in a lonely cell. We were asked if we were okay going down there. We said that we were. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the area, instant tears welled up in

42、 my eyes. The area was sad. These guards didnt smile. We entered the cell and had to make do with what was there.We were done but I didnt want to leave. I gave the 17 year old a gentle touch and smile as I explained what to do regarding the side effects. At first, there was no response, so I just lo

43、oked down at his bare feet and then to my supplies. I thought that I had better pack up. Suddenly, he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back and said, “Youre welcome. Take care of yourself.”It was wonderful to receive a kind response from so

44、meone who was in such a harsh place. As we walked back to the main entrance, we didnt speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hope. Sometimes smiles can be very powerful.1、What can we know about the young in the young criminal center?AThey received regular medical service.BThey were treated unfa

45、irly.CThey stayed in bad conditions.DThey were forced to take treatment.2、What was special about the center the last time the author went there?AShe was asked to share stories.BEvery prisoner was kind to her.CThe young people talked freely.DShe sensed a relaxing atmosphere.3、What did the young man t

46、hink of the author?AHe disliked her for her sympathy.BHe really appreciated her kindness.CHe thought she would change his life.DHe thought she was just an ordinary doctor.4、What impressed the author most in this story?AThe young mans smile.BThe medical care for prisoners.CThe punishment to the priso

47、ners.DThe difference between the young man and others.25（10分） Maths and Music An excellent way to kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician Tell others you are also a musician， however， and they will be hooked Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activ

48、ity， there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe inIm partly referring here to the Mozart effect， where children who have been playing Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligent， including at maths， than other children It is not hard to see why

49、 such a theory would be popular： we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest If you want your brain to work better， you clearly have to put in hard work As for lea

50、rning to play the piano， it also takes effortSurely a connection is quite reasonable Both maths and music deal with abstract structures， so if you become good at one， then it is likely that you become good at something more general that helps you with the other If this is correct， it would show a co

51、nnection between mathematical and musical ability It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis To become better at one， you need to improve your fitness and coordination （協(xié)調） That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the otherAbstract structures dont exi

52、st only in maths and music If you learn a language then you need to understand its abstract structures like grammar Yet we dont hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic （語言的） ability Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical， so it wouldnt be surprising that m

53、athematicians were better at learning grammar Music， however， is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it As such， it seems different from maths， so there wouldnt be any connection between the twoLets see how we solve problems of the A is to B as C is

54、 to D kind These appear in intelligence tests but they are also important to both music and maths Consider the opening of Mozarts Eine Kleine Nachtmusik （小夜曲） The second phrase （小節(jié)） is a clear answer to the first The listener thinks： The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G major chord

55、 （和弦）； what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7？ Music is full of puzzles like this If you are good at them， expectations will constantly be set up in your mind The best moments surprise you by being unexpected， but we need the expectations in the first pl

56、ace1、What does the author say about Mozart effect？ _AThe goal of it was not carefully thought aboutBThe findings from it gave people wrong informationCThe interest people showed in it was unexpectedDThe way it was carried out proved to be ineffective2、The author mentioned football and tennis in Para

57、graph 3to show that _ Afootball and tennis are played in a similar wayBcertain skills may be developed through practiceCmusic and maths have something in commonDabstract structures bring benefits to various fields3、We can infer from Paragraph 4that _ Alanguage seems more like maths than music doesBl

58、anguage is less appealing to learnersCmathematicians are good at music learningDthe structure of language is easier to learn than that of music4、What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph？ _AHow music differs from mathsBWhy musicians possess mathematical abilitiesCWhy Mozart is so hi

59、ghly considered by mathematiciansDHow abstract thinking applies to both music and maths第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） A butcher was really surprised when he saw a dog coming inside the shop. He went over to the dog and noticed it had a 1 in its m

60、outh. He took the note, which 2 “Can I have twelve sausages and a leg of lamb, please. The dog has 3 in his mouth.” 4 , there was really a ten-dollar note there. So he took the money and put the sausages and lamb in a bag, placing it in the dogs mouth. The butcher was so 5 . He decided to follow the