1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been wait

2、ing that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived2Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right3Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecur

3、ely4I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould5I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome6_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant7Shall we turn to the boss

4、for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough8 What do you think of zoology? In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as9A grand banquet was held by Eli

5、zabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of10 Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 11一When he know the result of tod

6、ays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust12It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue13In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys ec

7、onomy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas14You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got15(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed16In this article , you need to back up g

8、eneral statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal17If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped18The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.Awh

9、ereBwhenCwhoDwhich19The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out20I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B

10、、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Don,t be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for

11、being just a half hour late. If you know you won,t make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Don,t forget to double check the room and safeMake sure you don,t leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as y

12、ou can the night before so that last-minute rush isn,t too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Don,t forget to tip the housekeepersIt,s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Don,t ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the

13、detailed bill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Don,t get angryShouting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won,t help when dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal wi

14、th annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved(解決) better and sooner.1、The hotel will charge you more money if you .Acheck before cutoff timeBdo not call the hotel aheadCare late in checking outDnegotiate with the clerks2、Which of the following does the author suggest doing?ALeaving someth

15、ing behind.BBeing sure to keep the room clean.CDoing the pack-up as early as possible.DTipping the housekeepers to show respect.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?ATo suggest a way to solve problems properly.BTo provide more information about the hotel.CTo show the uneasiness

16、 of assistant managers.DTo protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4、In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage ?ATravel.BNature.CLifestyle.DFitness.22（8分） Most groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator. In the ocean, that ho

17、lds true for cold-blooded predators(掠食者). But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from several warm hot spots. Why?John Grady, an ecologist, and his team considered the possibilitywarm-blooded animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism(新陳代謝). Perhaps cold

18、er waters are just richer in small fish? But they found that at higher, colder places, there isnt actually much more food around. Its more that warm-blooded animals are eating a much bigger share of it than their cold-blooded competitors.The real explanation is simple. An animals speed, swiftness, a

19、nd intelligence depend on its metabolism, which in turn depends on its temperature. Since birds and mammals can keep heating their bodies in icy conditions, they remain fast and attentive. By contrast, the fish they hunt become slower and duller. At some tipping point of temperature, seals, dolphins

20、, and penguins start outswimming their prey(獵物). They become more likely to come upon targets and outpace the cold-blooded predators of their own.In Gradys words, “Warm-bodied predators are favoured where preys are slow, stupid and cold.” Thats why sharks and other predatory fish dominate near the e

21、quator, but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals. By keeping food to themselves in the poles, these creatures can then specialize on specific types of prey, which makes them more likely to split into separate species. The killer whales of the North Pacific, for example, include mammal-e

22、ating transients and fish-eating, year-round residents.But the world is changing. Its likely that the surface of the oceans will warm by 2 to 3 within this century. Gradys team estimates that every time the oceans surface warms by 1, populations of sea mammals will fall by 12%, and populations of se

23、als and sea lions will fall by 24%.But “predictions are hard,” Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fairbanks notes. “Polar bears are losers of a warming world, but some populations are still doing well. Some groups of whales have changed the timing of their migrations; others are hunting in d

24、eeper, colder waters. These changes might make sea mammals more adaptable to changing climates. Maybe they just need to find the places where fish remain slow, stupid and cold.”1、Why are there more types of warm-blooded predators near the poles?ABecause there is more food.BBecause there are fewer en

25、emies.CBecause they are faster and wiser.DBecause they consume less energy.2、The author mentions the killer whales to show _.Athe benefit of biological evolutionBfood preference of different sea mammalsCthe distinction of specific types of predatorsDthe advantage of constant body temperature3、What i

26、s Donna Hausers attitude towards the future of the sea mammals?APositive.BNegative.CNeutral.DSceptical.4、Which is the best title for the passage?AAre the Poles Heaven for Sea Predators?BHow Do Sea Mammals Track Their Prey?CWhy Do the Warm-Blooded Like Food Cold?DIs the World Too Hot for the Warm-Blo

27、oded?23（8分）Alibaba opened Chinas version of Amazons cashier-less store, “Tao Cafe” at its second annual Taobao Maker Festival taking place from 812 July, and then showed it to the public. By scanning a QR code（二維碼）on Taobao app at the entrance of the store consumers are tracked with cameras for faci

28、al recognition. After going through the checkout doors, customers will automatically make a purchase through their smartphones without needing to head to a register and be able to leave the store with what they buy in hand.The company, putting its efforts in Artificial Intelligence and data technolo

29、gies, caused some ripples（波動）among offline retailers （零售商）. But if you think the e-commerce giant plans to get a slice of the physical-store pie, then you might get it wrong: “Its not about Alibaba wanting to open more cafes, we are not in the restaurant business.” its about digitalizing the footpri

30、nts of the visitors to an offline store, said Chris Tung, chief marketing officer of Alibaba Group.He said, for example, in the online world, Alibaba can always personalize every web page based on users interest and preference thanks to big data, “When you open our app, every moment is different.” B

31、ut on the other hand, “offline is becoming not so exciting anymore”, because many physical stores are always found to be very similar with no variation.Tung said offline retailers could improve by adopting online data competence to link the identity of the customers and optimize（優(yōu)化）their in-store sh

32、opping experience. So in this sense, after physical stores have an understanding of what their customers need online, then they can allocate the products in the physical offline store accordingly. He further explained the pop-up Tao Cafe is one of the ways to present this “new retail” idea and opens

33、 up peoples thinking and calls for more partnership.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe buying process in Tao Cafe.BThe payment method of Tao Cafe.CThe meaning of the Taobao Maker Festival.DThe advantage of the Taobao Maker Festival.2、Offline retailers worries that Alibaba will .Acontrol

34、 the market of productionBcollect consumerss data in shoppingCcompete to gain physical stores sharesDdevelop its technology of Artificial Intelligence3、What is probably Tungs opinion on cashier-less stores?AThey appear to be less exciting.BThey are to replace the offline stores.CThey help to inspire

35、 the upgrades of retail.DThey arrange their products in a random way.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ACashier-less payment competes with physical stores.BThe application has become an instant hit.CAlibaba celebrates Taobao Maker Festival.DTao Cafe is to revolutionize the offline retail.24（8分）

36、 This year marks the 170th anniversary of Paul Gauguins birth. He lived for just 54 years but he packed his brief life with activity.The French painter spent his early childhood in Peru before returning to France. As an adult, he continued to travel a lot. Most famously, he spent much of the last de

37、cade of his life in Tahiti, an island in southern Pacific Ocean. Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century. Theyre never satisfied for long w

38、ith a certain style or way of life. Once something becomes conventional, its turned down.The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism (印象派). Painters like Claude Monet had wanted to paint how they saw the world, not how their teachers taught them it should be seen. Gaug

39、uin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved even further away from “respectable” art than the Impressionists. For them, it was not simply a matter of seeing the world differently, but feeling and thinking about it differently, too.Gauguin saw, felt and thought differently from m

40、ost members of European society. He thought that European culture was too fancy and not spontaneous. This is why he turned to the traditions of other parts of the world, like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti. Artists like Gauguin used the word “primitive” for these cultures, but not as a negative ter

41、m. For him, Europe, in becoming modem, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.In truth, Gauguins paintings may be unconventional but they are certainly not “primitive”. They are the work of a painter with great awareness of what he was doing. It was this awarene

42、ss that made him such an important painter for those that came after, in the 20th century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.1、What can we infer about Gauguins life?AHe had an unhappy childhood.BHe lived m

43、ost of his life in Peru.CHe enjoyed painting in Tahiti.DHe preferred a traditional life style.2、Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 4?ATo explain why Gauguins works were popular.BTo point out where Gauguins inspiration came from.CTo show Gauguins different understanding of painting.DTo compare Gaugu

44、ins painting style with Vincent van Goghs.3、Which of the following best explains “spontaneous” underlined in Paragraph 5?ANatural.BModern.CIndustrial.DScientific.4、The author mentions Picasso and Matisse in the last paragraph to show _.Atheir styles are different from GauguinsBgreat artists share ma

45、ny similaritiesCthey are as important as GauguinDGauguins influence on their works25（10分）The “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, is currently in the news for its ingenious(有獨創(chuàng)性)service. Instead of cooking the meals in its own kitchenwhich doesnt existit allows customers to order various dishe

46、s from a selection of 20 other restaurants in the city.Sponsored by American Express and Wolt, a popular food delivery app, Take In is a pop-up(突然出現(xiàn)的) restaurant that opened at the beginning of November 2016, and will run through May 2, this year.As youve probably already guessed, the name “Take In”

47、 is a clever play on words like take-out. The whole point of ordering take-out is to avoid going to a restaurant, and if youre going to dress up to go out, you might as well go straight to your favorite restaurant instead of ordering food from it somewhere else. But heres the idea behind itwhen you

48、go out with a group of friends and you cant decide where to go for dinner, because everyone wants to order something else, Take In is the perfect solution.“We want to be a living room in the city,” a Wolt spokesperson told Monocle magazine. “We all know what its like youre about to go out for dinner

49、 with a big group of friends. Everyone wants to order what they like. What are you going to do? Well, the answer in Helsinki right now is you come to Take In because you can do all of those things in the same place.”Customers are more than welcome to stick to the selection of drinks available at the

50、 bar. But if they want to try the “take in” experience, all they have to do is use the Wolt app, just as they would from the comfort of their own homes. Once they order and pay for their meals, all they have to do is wait for someone to deliver it to the pop-up restaurant.1、What does the text mainly

51、 tell about?AAmerican Express and Wolt.BThe “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki.CThe way to order take-out.DA world-wide food service.2、Why is the “Take In” restaurant popular with people?AIt can satisfy the taste of different people.BPeople can pay less money.CPeople can get together with best friends

52、.DIt can cook different meals.3、What do we know about the “Take In” restaurant?AIt has been run for more than two years.BIt will replace “Take out” restaurants soon.CYou should use the Wolt app.DYou can enjoy the service in your own living-room.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C

53、和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）As I turned off one of the main roads the other day, I noticed something unusual in the parking lot the grocery store.Theres a wide grassy land in front of their parking lot, where 1 often put up signs announcing their yard sales or events, but the 2 in front of me was w

54、orthy of a double-take. A man in a suit was 3 a sign into the ground and a homeless man was 4 the sign while he hammered.I was 5 by how the two men looked so 6 .one with a soldier suit, snowy white shirt, but the other with 7 clothing and uncombed hair waving 8 in the wind. And then the 9 humanity o

55、f the moment hit me. So many times we 10 homeless people and all we see is just homeless people. But on this day, I saw the kindness of a man who walked over to help someone. The moment really 11 me, and it was a fresh reminder to look 12 the outward appearance and see the person instead.A friend an

56、d I had the 13 a few years ago to write a study guide to a book. Its an amazing book. That was evident from the first page when I read the dedication (題詞）and it 14 ,“To Titus, who taught me to cheer for humanity.”Wow, 15 more of us did that? Can you imagine the 16 it would make in our world? In one

57、of the chapters, Sammy tells about sitting in large crowds at places, like shops and airports, and 17 for humanity. It does 18 things. Just imagine a disobedient(不服從的）teen with the crazy clothes becomes a young man who，s crying out for someone to 19 and a homeless person becomes a real person, someo

58、ne who needs 20 and a helping hand.1、Asoldiers Bfolks Cdrivers Dkids2、Asight Bsign Cscenery Dsale3、Aburying Btwisting Cknocking Dspinning4、Aholding Bmeasuring Cpainting Dprotecting5、Aseized Bmoved Cchoked Dstruck6、Aalike Bopposite Ccareful Dhardworking7、Atraditional Bordinary Cbroken Dragged8、Abeaut

59、ifully Bdesperately Cwildly Dfrequently9、Aholy Bmerciful Cwise Dmeaningless10、Agive away Bask for Cdepend on Dlook at11、Aupset Bbothered Ctouched Dinterested12、Abeyond Baround Cvia Dagainst13、Atrouble Bdeadline Cability Dopportunity14、Awrote Bsaid Cspoke Daddressed15、Awhat if Bbut if Cas if Donly if

60、16、Aappointment Bdiscrimination Cdifference Dreform17、Apaying Bscolding Clooking Dcheering18、Arecord Benlarge Cchange Dconvey19、Afight Bcare Ccheat Dinterview20、Agrowth Bconcern Creputation Dauthority第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）China has once again proved its 1 (able) to