1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever2The important thing in life i

2、s to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction3Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /4We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted

3、 world.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the5If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat6Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down7You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real

4、 interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow8Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered9The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingC

5、had waitedDwould wait10_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith11I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift12-But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know we

6、re friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got13What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor14Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downC

7、had butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm15She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore16Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed17Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a

8、new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out18This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record19My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repa

9、ir!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having20_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to cr

10、eate things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that i

11、tll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals

12、 would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into ta

13、sty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing wou

14、ld be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose busine

15、ss. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝膠)?Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine

16、 a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?AQuick and popular.BEasy and efficient.CNutritious and tasty.DSoft and convenient.2、Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?AT

17、raditional food would disappear.BMany people could lose their jobs.CIt would affect the peoples health.DWe could all eat the same food.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.BThe future of 3D food printing is uncertain.CIt would hurt our tradit

18、ion of food culture.D3D food printing would be a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenBCan 3D printing create everything?C3Dprinting food will be in fashion!DThe disadvantage of 3D food printing22（8分）Have you ever run into a ca

19、reless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低頭族）.Recently, a cartoon created by stu

20、dents from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car

21、accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and r

22、esult of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, accordin

23、g to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atm

24、osphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?ATo infor

25、m people of the bad effects of phubbing.BTo advertise the cartoon made by students.CTo indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.DTo warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.2、Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?AHis social skills could be aff

26、ected.BHis neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.CHe will cause the destruction of the world.DHe might get separated from his friends and family.3、Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?ASupportive. BOpposed.COptimistic. DObjective.4、What may the passage talk about

27、next?AAdvice on how to use a cell phone. BPeople addicted to phubbing.CMeasures to reduce the risks of phubbing. DConsequences of phubbing.23（8分）At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or

28、 two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Du

29、tch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Japan, it is

30、 recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all. Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地) America as a crossroads of many different races. When y

31、ou have a complex of difference, its hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its eas

32、ier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.1、Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?AThe Dutch. BAmericans.CThe English. DThe Japanese.

33、2、What might the Japanese agree with in a conversation?ASpeaking more gives the upper hand.BSpeak out what you have in your mind.CGreat minds think alike without words.DThe shorter talking silence, the better.3、What can we learn from the text?AA four second silence in conversation is universal.BIts

34、hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.CEnglish speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.DThe closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.4、What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?ASimilarity. BContradiction.CDiversity. DMisunderstand

35、ing.24（8分）We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.But after graduation, therell be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended holidays,

36、 free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, lets take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.Tickets go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rates whil

37、e youre eligible. Finding a reliable company that wont cheat you is extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other peoples recommendations.Of course for most of us, money is tightbut to avoid overspending you

38、can combine employment and adventure. Hannah Warn, a psychology student at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.“Being thrown into something where I dont really know what to exp

39、ect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a chance to experience being away from home in a different way.”Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but its a chance to involve yourself in a new culture while your employer pays most

40、 of the bill.If you have an idea about the sort of career youd like, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just wont make it. Send applications off early and to as many places as possible. Make sure you take a well-ear

41、ned break this summer.1、The passage implies that .Astudents can enjoy beneficial price when travelingBstudents who quit school should pay more for travelCstudents will be offered part time jobs in the vacationDstudents will have a longer summer vacation than ever2、The underlined word “eligible” in t

42、he passage means .Arelaxed Boutstanding Cqualified Dstandardized3、The author took Hannah Warn as an example to .Asuggest Camp America offers jobs to studentsBshow psychology students are good at planningCindicate Camp America serves English studentsDimply students can travel around for nothing25（10分

43、） In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (結(jié)構(gòu)), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held,

44、 in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents (對手) kites or cut their strings (線).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can m

45、ake kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龍). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon w

46、ith a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind empl

47、oyees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even

48、 the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!1、Which of the following is true according to the text?AA hot knife is used to iron the nylon.BChildren never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.CKite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.DDaphne

49、 designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.2、What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?AIt has two strings.BIt is simple in design.CIt has a rainbow pattern.DIt is shaped like a diamond.3、According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?AA large kite.BAny type of kite.

50、CA complex structure.DA kite that impresses others.4、What is mainly described in the text?AA kite factory.BKite-flying lessons.CSpecial competitions.DThe kite-making process.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

51、題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. A 1 came, “Nice shirt,” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Gregs mother works for my family. We were going to 2 that shirt away, bu

52、t gave it to her 3 ” I was speechless. I wanted to hide.I 4 the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her 5 , “I will no longer work for your family,” she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldnt clean anymore; she knew her lifes 6 was somet

53、hing greater.The next morning she 7 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to 8 .After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are 9 , arent you? I think I have a 1

54、0 for you as a teachers assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 11 ” Mom accepted the opportunity very 12 For almost five years, as a teachers assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 13 Then on

55、e day, the personnel manager and the principal 14 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working 15 over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you 16 be the teacher of this class.”My mom spent more than 20 years there. 17 her career, she was voted Teacher of

56、the Year. All of this came about because of the 18 comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 19 situations and never give up.1、AnoiseBvoiceCsoundDtune2、AgetBtakeCcarryDthrow3、AotherwiseBanyhowCinsteadDactually4、AsettledBpushedCstoredDstuck5、AteacherBemployerCdirectorDadvise

57、r6、ApurposeBencouragementCachievementDvictory7、AwentBmetCworkedDstayed8、AvisitBcontinueCattendDprepare9、AseriousBfortunateCcarefulDresponsible10、AcareerBdutyCpositionDpart11、AlearningBjudgingCobeyingDimagining12、ApatientlyBeagerlyCsuccessfullyDskillfully13、AupsetBfrightenedCguiltyDashamed14、Alooked

58、up B went upBtook upCshowed up15、AbelieveBprotectCtreatDreceive16、AspiritBintentionCactionDattempt17、AmustBwouldCmightDshould18、AAtBDuringCOnDWith19、AworthlessBthoughtlessChopelessDhelpless20、AchallengingBdifferentCdangerousDstrange第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As a doctor

59、, I became the 1 (great) surgeon in the country and the president of the National Society of Surgeons. For this reason, a celebration 2 (hold) in my honor But I couldnt help feeling sad.On the day, my friend came up to me and said: “Youve achieved something that others cant even dream about. 3 are y

60、ou so sad?”“Ive achieved something that I didnt even want,” I said, “I 4 wanted to be a surgeon and now I cant escape from it. If I would suffer a 5 (fail) then maybe I would have a chance to do something that I really love. But for now, Im chained to a thing that I dont evenlike.”“You 6 be joking?”