1、 語法講解 語法講解被動語態(tài)：（1）vt有被動語態(tài)(2) vi無被動語態(tài)一.主語 +謂語V +賓語賓語是被動句中的主語主語在被動句中由by引出.（省略）1.一般現(xiàn)在時(1)主動：主語 +V 原主語（單三） +V+s /es (2)被動：主語 +am / is /are +doneEg:She allows me to go out.vt賓語I _ _ to go out by _.am allowedher2.一般過去時(1)主動：主語 +V+ed(2)被動：主語 +was/ were +doneEg:I bought a book yesterday.vtA book_ _ _ me yes

2、terday.was bought by3.一般將來時(1)主動：主語 + will do(2)被動：主語 +will be doneShe will write a letter .Eg:A letter_ _ _by_ . will be written her主動：主語 + be going to do被動：主語+be going to be+ done注意4.現(xiàn)在完成時(1)主動：主語 +have/ has +done(2)被動：主語 +have/has been+ doneWe have cleaned the room.The room _ _ _ by _.has been cl

3、eaned usEg:5.過去完成時(1)主動：主語 + had done(2)被動：主語 +had been+ doneHe had learned 200 words by the end of last week.Eg:200 words _ _ _by _ by the end of last week. had been learnedhim6.情態(tài)動詞(1)主動：主語 + 情態(tài)動詞 + do(2)被動：主語 + 情態(tài)動詞+be +done7.現(xiàn)在進行時(1)主動:主語 + am /is /are+ doing(2)被動:主語+ am/is/are being+doneThey ar

4、e cleaning the room.The room_ _ _ by _.Eg: is being cleaned them8.過去進行時(1)主動:主語 + was /were+ doing(2)被動:主語+ was/were being +done二.主語+謂語V+間接賓語+直接賓語1. (1).give sb sth(2).pass sb sth(3).show sb sth(4).send sb sth注意(1)將sb轉(zhuǎn)變成被動句中的主語(2)將sth轉(zhuǎn)變成被動句中的主語, 別忘+ to(5).teach sb sth(6).tell sb sthLi Ping gave him

5、an apple.Eg:(1).He_ _ an apple by _. was given(2).An apple _ _ _ him by Li Ping.Li Pingwas given to2. (1).make sb sth(2).buy sb sth(3).cook sb sth(1)將sb轉(zhuǎn)變成被動句中的主語(2)將sth轉(zhuǎn)變成被動句中的主語, 別忘+ for注意Eg:She bought me a new skirt.(1).I _ _a new skirt by her.(2).A new skirt _ _ _ me by _.was boughtwas bought fo

6、rher三.被動語態(tài)注意事項：1. Vi 沒有被動語態(tài)(1).happen(2).take place(3).belong toThe car isnt belonged to me.The car doesnt belong to me.Eg:12It was happened 2 years ago.It happened 2 years ago.3.Great changes were taken place 2 years ago.took2. 特殊系動詞 沒有被動語態(tài)(1).The fruit was tasted delicious.tasted(2).His face was t

7、urned red.turned_改錯_3.表狀態(tài)的vt,如fit(合適),cost(花費) 無被動語態(tài)The coat is fitted me well.fits_改錯The watch is cost 100 yuan._costs4. 三個使役動詞在被動中要還原toLet sb do.make sb do.have sb do.The boss made him work 10 hours.He _ made _ work 10 hours (by boss).Eg:was to5. 感官動詞在被動中也要還原todo doing See sbwatchhearI saw the boy read the book. The boy _ _ _ read the book. was seen toEg:So 助動詞情態(tài)動詞連系動詞主語表示”A怎樣,B也