1、MaryI am late.What did Mary say?Mary said :“I am late.”直接引語Mary said that she was late.間接引語 Grammar: 直接引語與間接引語 說話人直接引用別人的原話叫直接引語。 說話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來叫間接引語。What do you do on weekends?He said(that) he played basketball.“I play basketball”.What can you do?He said(that) he could swim.“I can swim”.You wil

2、l be a teacher.What did she say?She told me (that) I would be a teacher. She is crying!He said (that) she was crying!He said, “I play basketball.”He said (that) he played basketball.He said, “I can swim.”She said, “You will be a teacher”He said, “She is crying!”He said (that) he could swim.She said

3、(that) I would be a teacher.He said (that) she was crying.Direct Speech (直接引語)Reported Speech (間接引語)一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時一般將來時一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時could（等情態(tài)動詞過去時）can(等情態(tài)動詞)Find out the rules直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去時態(tài)直接引語變間接引語，所有的時態(tài)都往后推一個時態(tài)，即：直接引語變間接引語的肯定句中，用關(guān)系詞that,但口語中其可省略。書寫“I play basketball.”He s

4、aidhe played basketball.如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：一隨主?！癐 can swim.”He saidHe could swim如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：一隨主?！癥ou will be a teacher.”She told meI would be a teacher.如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：二隨賓?！癝he is crying.”He saidshe was crying如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：第三人稱不更新。一隨主，二隨賓， 第三人稱不更新。人稱I want to sing.Lana said Practice:He is smart.Marcia said Practice:Tom

5、is swimming in the sea.Ben said Practice:The earth is round.The teacher said (that) the earth is round.當從句是客觀真理時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時都要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。?某些代詞，限定詞，表示時間或地點的副詞和個別動詞在間接引語中的變化規(guī)則如下：直接引語 間接引語here therethis thatthese thosetoday that daynow then, at that momentyesterday the day beforetomorrow the next day / the fo

6、llowing daycome gobring takeThe earth moves around the sun.He saidthe earth moves around the sunI bought a new shirt yesterday.She says that she bought a new shirt yesterday.I can give these flowers to my mother!He says that he can give these flowers to his mother !若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，間接引語中從句可用任何時態(tài)。?Tom said

7、, “ I am late for class.” Tom said _ _ late for class.2. Amy said, “ I am going to have a party for you .” Amy said _ _ going to have a party for me .3. The boy said,“ I will go home after school.” The boy said _ _ go home after school.4. Jack says, “My father was a doctor.” Jack says _ father _ a d

8、octor.5. The girl says, “I can speak English.” The girl says she _ speak English.he wasshe washe wouldhis was can試一試我能行6. Lana said, “the moon moves around the earth.” Lana said the moon _around the earth.7. He said to me, “I will call you tomorrow.” He _ me _ _ call _ the next day.8. They said, “We

9、 are having a meeting.” They said _ _having a meeting.9. She said, “I go to school every Monday.” She said _ _ to school every Monday.10. My sister said to me, “Im going to help you.” My sister _ me _ _going to help _.moves told he would me they were she went told she was me 1. He said, I am living

10、with my brother. He said that _ was living with his brother.2. He said, You are sure to get a warm welcome . He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome .3. She says, Something is wrong with my bike. She says that something is wrong with _bike.4. He has said, I will not do so again. He has said that he _ not do so again.hewere her would 5. She said to me, My mother took me to an exhibiti