1、Module2 Experiences語法突破寫作指導(dǎo)一、概念 現(xiàn)在完成時表示在以前某個時間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或曾經(jīng)做過的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。二、結(jié)構(gòu)1. 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞+其他. 如:I have seen the film twice. 我看過這部電影兩次。2. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has not+過去分詞+其他. 如:I havent met him before. 我以前沒有見過他。3. 一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他? 肯定、否定回答:Yes, 主語+have/has. /No, 主語+havent/hasnt

2、. 如:Has she taken the medicine? 她吃藥了嗎? Yes, she has. /No, she hasnt. 是的, 她吃過了。/不, 她還沒吃。三、時間副詞作標志 常常和以下表示時間的副詞連用, already (“已經(jīng)”用于肯定句的中間或末尾處), never(“從不”, 用于中間處), ever (“曾經(jīng)”用于疑問句和肯定句的中間處), just (“剛剛”用于中間處), yet (“已經(jīng)”、“還”, 用于疑問句或否定句的末尾處)等。有時也不用時間狀語, 但不能和明確表示過去的時間狀語連用。四、動詞過去分詞的變化1. 規(guī)則變化:一般情況下, 在動詞后加-edw

3、orkworked工作在以e結(jié)尾的動詞后只加-dcloseclosed關(guān)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞, 應(yīng)將y改為i再加-edcarrycarried攜帶以重讀閉音節(jié)或字母r結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞, 要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-edstopstopped停止preferpreferred寧愿2. 不規(guī)則變化:不規(guī)則變化沒有規(guī)律, 需要在日常學(xué)習(xí)中強加記憶。 如:dodone做; gogone去; seeseen看見; wakewoken醒. 單項選擇( )1. I my card. I want to report it. You can call the bank to report t

4、he loss. It would be faster. (2018鹽城) A. lose B. was losing C. will loseD. have lost( )2. Look! Somebody the lights. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. (2018連云港) A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning offD. has turned offDD( )3. Mount Yangming is fantastic. you ever it? A. Have; visitedB. Was;

5、 visiting C. Do; visitD. Will; visit( )4. How many times Carl to the Great Wall? Only once. A. does; goB. did; go C. has; goneD. has; been( )5. Our team another point! I am sure well win the game. A. will getB. has got C. is gettingD. was gettingADB6. Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. Ther

6、e is no need. He (wake)up. 7. Qingdao is a beautiful city. He (visit) it with his family before. 8. What do you think of the food? I (try) it. Its very delicious! 9. Is your father at home? No, Im afraid he (go) out. 10. Will you promise and pick me up tomorrow morning? Yes, I (promise). has woken.

7、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空has visitedhave triedhas gonehave promised 能用現(xiàn)在完成時談?wù)撆c旅游相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。通過學(xué)習(xí)培養(yǎng)自我獨立意識及對祖國、家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛之情。1. 話題詞匯(1) 經(jīng)歷 (2) 旅行(3) 參觀 (4) 享受; 喜愛(5) 活動 (6) 放松的 (7) 照相experiencetravelvisitenjoyactivitytake photosrelaxed2. 常用句型(1)每年有數(shù)以千計的游客來北京旅游。 visitors travel to Beijing every year. (2)我有許多經(jīng)歷。 I have . (3)我和我

8、的朋友們玩得很開心。 I with my friends. (4)我去過上海很多次。 I Shanghai many times. (5)我們在沙灘上照了許多相。 We on the beach. Thousandsoflotsofexperienceshadagoodtimehadbeentotooksomephotos1. 寫作要求 每個人都有旅游的經(jīng)歷, 有的經(jīng)歷甚至令你終生難忘。請以“An unforgettable experience”為題, 寫一篇80詞左右的短文, 向大家描述你所經(jīng)歷的一次難忘之旅吧! 2. 思路點撥 (1)體裁:記敘文(2)時態(tài):一般過去時(3)人稱:第一人稱

9、(4)寫作導(dǎo)圖:3. 范文借鑒An unforgettable experienceThis summer, I went to Dalian with my family. We began our trip first from the sea park. We saw many different kinds of fishes there. We also saw a dolphin show. Then we went to the sea, and we all enjoyed ourselves on the beach. However, one of the most unf

10、orgettable things was that we had sea food. It was very delicious. By the way, during this trip, we took a lot of photos. We had a good time there. I really want to travel there again. 假定你是李明, 請你根據(jù)下面表格中的漢語提示, 用英語寫一篇日記, 記述你5月30日參加的一次郊游活動, 并簡要談?wù)勀愕母惺堋；顒拥攸c距離你家約十千米的里湖交通工具騎自行車活動時間上午九點出發(fā)十點到達下午五點半返回活動內(nèi)容自定(至

11、少談及三項活動)要求:1. 日記必須要點齊全, 適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名; 3. 詞數(shù)80左右, 已給出的詞句不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:郊游 outing里湖 Li LakeMay 30th Today I went for a pleasant outing with my friends. 小編特別提醒:在寫旅游經(jīng)歷類的文章時, 一是要抓住參觀地方的突出特點; 二是要詳細描述一下你們在旅游期間做了什么有意義的事情; 三是把通過旅游你有什么收獲用英語表述一下。 One possible version:May 30th Today I went for a pleasan

12、t outing with my friends. The aim place we went to was Li Lake, which was about ten kilometers away from my home. We rode our bikes at 9:00 in the morning. One hour later, we got there. We went boating in the lake first, and then we went fishing by the lake. The fish in the lake are big and fresh. They are all our meals at noon. In the after