1、人教版新課標(biāo)必修 3 Unit 3全單元 精講講義Unit 3. 要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)讀重點(diǎn)單詞1. A rich person gives you a large amount of money to use as you like.What will you do? (P17)amount n. 通常用amount of sth“數(shù)量；數(shù)額”，一般修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 eg: The amount of the money that he has wasted is about $10,000.a large amount of與a large number of都可表示“大量的

2、”，但前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞；而后者修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。eg: In fact, a large amount of fresh water is wasted. A large number of issues have been raised at the meeting.2. Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P17)permit (1) vt. “允許；許可”，后接名詞或代詞；接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞ing形式，即permit doing sth；其后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用permit sb to do sth，表示“允許某人做某事”。eg: The

3、guards permitted the prisoners three hours exercise a day. We dont permit talking loudly in the readingroom. Her parents didnt permit her to go to the concert by herself.(2) n. “執(zhí)照；許可證” permission是其名詞形式，with / without sbs permission = with / without the permission of sb表示“經(jīng)過 / 未經(jīng)某人允許”。eg: When the p

4、olice asked him why he had a gun, he took out a permit to hunt. With the teachers permission, she went home earlier than usual.3. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table. (P18)stare vi. “盯；凝視”；表示“盯著看”要用stare at sthvt. 只能用在固定短語(yǔ)中 eg: The old man was staring, thinking. Do you

5、 like being stared at in public? Dont stare him in the face. He is a little nervous.stare at與 glare at的區(qū)別：stare at表示因吃驚、害怕或深思而張大眼睛看，常譯作“盯著看；凝視“； glare at表示由于氣憤張大眼睛用強(qiáng)烈的目光看，常譯作“怒目而視”。 eg: Suddenly he saw two eyes glaring at him out of the darkness.4. The next morning Id just about given myself up for

6、lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18)spot (1) vt. “發(fā)覺；找出”，其后可接that從句，也可以用spot sth doing sth。 eg: He spotted a friend in the street and went over to her. No one spotted that the banknote was fake.Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.(2) n. “污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)”。 eg: How can I get rid of the spots on

7、my clothes?This is the very spot where the accident happened.5. Patience, Mr Adams. (P18) patience n. U “忍耐力；耐心”，with patience“耐心地”；have no patience with“對(duì)忍無可忍”。 eg: I will be through with it in a little while. Have a little patience.After waiting for half an hour, he was beginning to lose patience.

8、patient是其形容詞形式，常用搭配be patient with sb“對(duì)某人有耐心”。eg: Tom is very naughty and his mother is not patient with him.經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)1. Have you ever made a bet with a friend? (P17)make a bet “打賭”；make a bet on “就打賭”；make a bet with“同打賭”。eg: We made a bet on the football match between Class Two and Class Three.bet vi.

9、“打賭”。在口語(yǔ)中I bet = I am certain“我肯定”eg: Mr Smith spent most of his money betting on horses.I bet he will win the first prize in the English competition.2. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking you a few questions. Go right ahead. (P18)go ahead是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)，意為“前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)；可以；往下說”，在此可根據(jù)句子的意思譯為“請(qǐng)吧”。同with

10、連用可表示“繼續(xù)做” eg: Since our plan has been made, lets go ahead.Go straight ahead and you will see the post office.After a short rest, they went ahead with their experiment.3. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (P18)by accident = by chance“偶然；無意中；不小心”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。eg: I found several gold co

11、ins in the old parcel quite by chance.4. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (P18)account for “導(dǎo)致；做出解釋；占據(jù)；(在數(shù)量或比例上)占”。eg: Too much carbon dioxide accounts for global warming. How do you account for your absence from the important meeting? Students from

12、 the countryside account for 60% the total in our school.5. It would be wrong of me not to trust a gentleman such as yourself, sir, even if you do dress in a rather usual way. (P22) even if = even though“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常指把握性不大或假設(shè)的情況，從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 as though = as if意為“似乎，好像”，既可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)表

13、語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。as though / if后面除了可以跟句子外，還可跟動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞。eg: If a pencil is partly put into the water it looks as if it were broken.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if to see whether he was going in the right direction. 6. bring up “撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出” eg: He was brought up by his

14、 grandmother because both his parents worked in another city. Although brought up in a big city, Jack prefers to live a simple and peaceful life in the countryside. 熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：名詞性從句 表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句是指在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，分別作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，即名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。連接詞的選用是考查的重點(diǎn)，that只起連結(jié)作用，在從句中不作任何成分；if 和whether有詞義

15、；連接代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)；連接副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。eg: I wonder what has happened to him.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer year by year. When he will come back is not known.Why not tell me where we shall discuss our plan?1. 表語(yǔ)從句That is why weve given you the letter. (P18)why是連接副詞，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，是名詞

16、性從句中的一種。why在表語(yǔ)從句中作邏輯上的原因狀語(yǔ)。eg: This is why he was absent from the meeting. 2. 賓語(yǔ)從句I wonder, Mr Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions. (P18)I wonder if / whether 是表示委婉請(qǐng)求的語(yǔ)句，通常比較正式。if引導(dǎo)的句子作wonder的賓語(yǔ)從句。注意：1) 如果賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述句，連接詞用that；賓語(yǔ)從句為一般疑問句，連接詞用if或whether；賓語(yǔ)從句為特殊疑問句，連接詞用原疑問詞。eg: I hope (that) you

17、will write to me as soon as possible.He asked me if(whether) I would go to Beijing by air.I am interested in what you are doing now.2) 無論原句是陳述句、一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中一律使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。eg: The teacher asked if you had finished your homework. Can you tell us when the sports meeting will begin? 3) 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以

18、是任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)；主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用與其相應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。eg: I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month.She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.注：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)真理或一個(gè)永久性的事實(shí)時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)可不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg: The teacher said millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.語(yǔ)法專練：1

19、. She tearfully explained she had recently lost her husband in an accident.A. when B. how C. why D. where2. He was close to being killed yesterday. A car passed him at he thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D. that3. He holds the view that teacher development is the key to better ed

20、ucation lies.A. which B. where C. in which D. that4. What is that building? the books are stored.A. Thats the building which B. That is in which C. The building that D. Thats where5. In some countries, are called “public school” are not owned by the public. A. which B. as C. what D. that6. After see

21、med a long time, the operation was over and the patient was pushed out of the operating room. A. it B. what C. where D. that7. Ecotravel is a way to find out can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. A. how B. what C. why D. whether8. you got in touch with Mr. Brown? Just by accident

22、. A. How was it B. How it was C. How was it that D. How it was that9. this passage can be used for listening has not yet been decided. A. Which B. Whether C. As D. If10. What are you worried about? I can pass my final examination. A. How B. Which C. When D. Where11. I wonder Betty is so dressed up t

23、o today. She must be going to a job interview. A. whether B. why C. what D. how12. The small village where we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Sichuan Province. A. where B. what C. when D. that13. The Smiths held they called Family Day once a year when they lived abroad. A. that B

24、. what C. which D. when14. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just worries the public. A. what B. that C. which D. why15. the most important guest didnt turn up at the party greatly disappointed everybody. A. That B. When C. Because D. Whether16. made the school proud was more th

25、an 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What ; because B. What ; that C. That ; what D. That ; because17. His mother always does everything for him in his daily lifr. Thats they go wrong. A. what B. where C. how D. whether18. Have you found your book? No. Im not sure I could

26、 have left it. A. whether B. when C. why D. where19. different life today is from was fifty years ago! A. What ; how B. How ; what C. What ; what D. What a ; how20. At the beginning of a speech, it is very important to make the audience interested in you have to say. A. how B. what C. which D. that.

27、 綜合訓(xùn)練一、基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試A. 翻譯下面單詞和短語(yǔ)1. 大量的 11. 賺取旅費(fèi)2. 嫉妒12. 打賭3. 前進(jìn)；說吧13. 至于；就而言4. 意外地；偶然14. 允許某人做某事5. 衣衫襤褸15. 十6. 老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話16. 幽默的；詼諧的7. 對(duì)做出解釋17. 人物；特征；性格8. 迷路；傾心于18. 耐心9. 陷入困境19. 小說10. 碰運(yùn)氣20. 難以置信的B. 用以上單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1. The accident caused _ damage.2. If you think you can solve the problem, _.3. Columbus discovere

28、d America _.4. There is no _ taste.5. I dont want to _with you on who will win the match.6. _, I dont like him very much because he is always _ others success.7. You will have to wait and _.8. In the end I lost my _ and shouted at her.9. The poor man _ and looked hungry.10. He _ the book and didnt p

29、ay attention to the outside world.C. 完成句子1. 第二天早上, 我正感到絕望的時(shí)候, 一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。_, I had about given up for lost _.2. 我靠做義工來頂替船費(fèi), 這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。I earned _ an unpaid hand, which _ my appearance.3. 她很有禮貌地與我們談話。She talked to us in _.4. 英格蘭銀行今發(fā)行了兩張這樣面值的鈔票。不管怎樣， 它不可能是假鈔。 Two notes _by the Bank of England this ye

30、ar. _, it _ fake. 5. 馬克吐溫出生在佛羅里達(dá)， 并在密西西比河邊密蘇里州的漢尼拔爾過了他的童。Mark Twain _ Florida and _ in Hannibal, Missouri, _ the Mississippi River.6. 耶魯大和牛津大為他的作品向他表示敬意。Yale and Oxford University _.7. 快到黃昏的時(shí)候, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。_, I found myself _ by a strong wind.8. 患難才是真朋友。A friend _ is a friend _.9. 你對(duì)我母親得有耐心， 她的

31、耳朵越來越背了。 Youll have to _ my mothershe is going rather deaf.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. I hear Jane fell off her bike and had her arm hurt. _, why not go to see her? A. If so B. If it C. If not D. If ever2. Sometimes shed ask the driver to stop in front of a particular building and would sit _ into the darkness, saying

32、 nothing. A. staring B. glaring C. watching D. noticing3. After going into the concert hall, the mother _ a friend and went over to greet him. A. searched B. knew C. spotted D. realized4. Do you mind my taking the books away? _.A. Certainly, please doB. No, go ahead C. Yes, not at allD. No, please d

33、ont5. His mother was ill and he had to look after her in hospital. Thats _ he was absent from the meeting. A. because B. what C. why D. which6. After the hurricane was over, the citizens looked at _ was left of their houses, feeling sad. A. what B. that C. which D. all7. _ that he managed to get the

34、 information. Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it8. Do you know why the teacher asks for me? He wants you to _ your absence last night. A. account for B. call forC. reach for D. send for9. Will you go to his birthday party? No, I wont _ invited.

35、 A. ifB. as ifC. what if D. even if10. Did you plan to meet here? No, we met _. A. by mistakeB. by accidentC. by the way D. with chance11. Mum, hurry up. Well be late. I will be through in a minute. Have a little _.A. timeB. patienceC. custom D. presence12. _ the visitors around the school, we took

36、them to the library building. A. Have shownB. ShownC. Having shown D. To show13. We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain _ it began to rain heavily. A. asB. whileC. when D. since14. Look at the sign, Sir. We dont permit _ in the hall. A. smokeB. to smokeC. smoking D. to have a smoke15.

37、I will take my midterm exam tomorrow. _. A. Forget itB. CongratulationsC. Thats all rightD. Good luck三、完形填空My mother seemed to be able to make dolls (洋娃娃) out of anything. She made some dolls for me and my two elder sisters. I 16 playing with them, but still, secretly, I hoped for a storebought 17 l

38、ike the one our rich cousin had. Her doll 18 open and close its blue glass eyes and even say Mamma. I 19 stopped admiring it and hoping to have one.However, my dream 20 came true when I was six. One day my father came back from his business trip with three 21 dolls! They were much smaller than our c

39、ousins doll and their eyes were just painted ones, but I did not 22 such differences. They were 23 storebought dolls. We each chose one and I named 24 Misako.Soon my sisters and I became devoted 25 . Our children kept us 26 all day. We gave them a bath, 27 them, brushed their hair, took them out for

40、 a walk and put them to bed. Several months later, they got more like real children their 28 and bodies became dirtier; their dresses got stained; their hair less smooth.But, by then, 29 interests seemed to have moved into 30 toys. Their dolls were abandoned (被拋棄) and in bad condition. One had 31 on

41、e of her arms, and 32 was onelegged. You can 33 them if you want, my sisters said to me. Thus, I had 34 dolls. They were more or less handicapped (殘疾) and they often looked at me as if they needed me to 35 them. I enjoyed this feeling of being needed being the only one in the world who could protect

42、 them with a lot of love. Indeed, they made the rest of my childhood days very happy.16. A. wantedB. expectedC. hopedD. enjoyed17. A. dollB. toyC. girlD. baby18. A. mightB. shouldC. could D. dared19. A. often B. neverC. sometimes D. seldom20. A. immediatelyB. firstlyC. hardlyD. finally21. A. beautif

43、ul B. lovelyC. storeboughtD. new22. A. care aboutB. care for C. think aboutD. worry about23. A. total B. realC. likeD. true24. A. myB. oneC. themD. mine25. A. sistersB. fathers C. friends D. mothers26. A. free B. busyC. hardD. tired27. A. wore B. put on C. dressed D. wash28. A. facesB. legsC. armsD.

44、 hands29. A. myB. theirC. my sisters D. my dolls30. A. tinyB. differentC. curiousD. humorous31. A. lost B. wounded C. cut D. damaged32. A. the otherB. another C. itD. other33. A. look out forB. take care of C. pay attention toD. have a look at34. A. two B. fewC. manyD. three35. A. teach B. feedC. sa

45、tisfyD. help四、閱讀理解In the 1880s, Mark Twain established and operated his own publishing firm. He also became interested in various investments, especially an elaborate typesetting machine. He lost almost $200,000 in investments in the machine between 1881 and 1894. Also, his publishing company declar

46、ed bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)) in April 1894. Thus, in January 1895, Mark Twain found himself publicly shamed by his inability to pay his debts.Mark Twain eventually recovered from his financial difficulties, through his continued writing and a successful lecture tour in 1895 and 1896. During this muchpublicize

47、d tour, twain lectured in such places as India, South Africa and Australia. By the time he returned, he had become an international hero. Twain enjoyed this attention, and his habits of smoking cigars or a pipe and wearing unconventional white suits contributed to his showy image. He also made use o

48、f his position as a public figure to criticize the US foreign policy.Although he was recovering from his financial problems by 1898, Mark Twain had begun to experience tragedy in his personal life. Susy, his oldest daughter, died of meningitis (腦膜炎) in 1896, while her parents and sister Clara were a

49、broad. In 1903, Mark Twain sold the beloved house in Hartford, which had become too closely associated with Susys death. His wife, Olivia, who had developed a heart condition, died on June 5, 1904. His youngest daughter, Jean, died on Dec. 24, 1909.36. Which is not the reason why Mark Twain found hi

50、mself in debt?A. Because he devoted all his energy to his writings.B. Because his publishing firm bankruptcy.C. He lost almost $ 200 000 in investments in the machine between 1881 and 1894D. Because he lost a large quantity of money in various investments.37. How did Mark Twain pay off his debts?A.

51、By borrowing money from the bank.B. By investing in foreign countries.C. By writing articles and a successful lecture tour.D. By printing his own articles and selling them for money.38. It can be inferred that Mark Twain _.A. hated smoking cigars B. liked wearing black clothesC. hated the US foreign

52、 policy at that timeD. hated giving lectures in the foreign countries五、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你叫李華，下面一篇海報(bào)是你校英語(yǔ)角的一次活動(dòng)安排。請(qǐng)根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)你的你的朋友王朋參加。歡迎到英語(yǔ)角來看電影湯姆叔叔的小屋時(shí)間：3月17日下午3：305：30地點(diǎn)：術(shù)報(bào)告廳免費(fèi)提供爆米花和軟飲料；英語(yǔ)外教將幫助你提高口語(yǔ)；這是英語(yǔ)、交朋友的好機(jī)會(huì)。注意：1. 郵件要涵蓋海報(bào)中全部信息，并可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)； 2. 要寫成一篇連貫的短文，不可逐條翻譯海報(bào)內(nèi)容； 3. 詞數(shù)100左右。4. 參考詞匯：電影字幕subtitle

53、爆米花 popcorn 術(shù)報(bào)告廳lecture hall參考答案語(yǔ)法專練答案：15 BCBDC 610 BBCBA 1115 BBBAA 1620 BBDBB. 綜合訓(xùn)練答案一、翻譯下面單詞和短語(yǔ)大量的嫉妒前進(jìn); 說吧; 意外地; 偶然衣衫襤褸老實(shí)說; 說實(shí)話對(duì)做出解釋迷路; 傾心于陷入困境碰運(yùn)氣a large amount of be jealous of go ahead by accident chance be in rags to be honest account for be lost ( in) get into trouble take the chance 賺取旅費(fèi)打賭至于

54、; 就而言允許某人做某事十幽默的; 詼諧的人物;特征; 性格耐心小說難以置信的earn ones passage make a bet as for permit sb. to do sth. decade humorous character patient patience novel unbelievable incredible用以上單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空The accident caused a large amount of large amounts of damage.If you think you can solve the problem, go ahead .Colu

55、mbus discovered America by accident chance accidentally.There is no accounting for taste.I dont want to make a bet with you on who will win the match.To be honest, I dont like him very much because he is always jealous of others success.You will have to wait and take your the chance.In the end I los

56、t my patience and shouted at her.The poor man was in rags and looked hungry.He was lost in the book and didnt pay attention to the outside world.完成句子第二天早上, 我正感到絕望的時(shí)候, 一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我.The next morning , I had about given up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.2我靠做義工來頂替船費(fèi), 這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了.I earned my passag

57、e by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.3. 她很有禮貌地與我們談話.She talked to us in a very polite manner.4. 英格蘭銀行今發(fā)行了兩張這樣面值的鈔票. 不管怎樣, 它不可能是假鈔. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year. Anyway , it cant be fake. 馬克吐溫出生在佛羅里達(dá), 并在密西西比河邊密蘇里州的漢尼拔爾過了他的童.Mar

58、k Twain was born in Florida and spent his childhood in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.耶路大和牛津大為他的作品向他表示敬意.Yale and Oxford University honored him for his writing.快到黃昏的時(shí)候, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上.Towards nightfall, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.患難才是真朋友.A friend in need is

59、 a friend indeed.9. 你對(duì)我母親得有耐心, 她的耳朵越來越背了. Youll have to be patient with my mothershe is going rather deaf.句子翻譯他是一個(gè)舉止文雅但行動(dòng)堅(jiān)決的人.( gentle; manner; firm; action) He is a man gentle in manner but firm in action.使我印象深刻的是那個(gè)男孩總是舉止得體.( behave oneself; 表語(yǔ)從句)What impressed me a lot is that the boy always behav

60、es himself well.哪怕是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者也可能陷入困境. Even experienced climbers can get into trouble.盯著別人看是不禮貌的. It is bad manners to stare at people暴雨是音樂會(huì)出席人不多的原因. ( account for; poor attendance )The storm accounted for the poor attendance of the concert.一個(gè)人的性格決定了他的命運(yùn).( character; fate)The character of a person deter