1、Module 3本試卷分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩局部?？偡种?20分，考試時間100分鐘。第一卷 第二局部 英語知識運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值35分第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分21. An old building was _ in the fire and a few people were _. 2021石家莊高一檢測A. injured; damagedB. harmed; woundedC. destroyed; injuredD. hit; hurt 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。injure指在意外事故中受傷；damage指損害、損壞；harm指傷害；wou

2、nd指在戰(zhàn)爭或打斗中受傷；destroy指徹底毀壞；hit指打、襲擊；hurt指傷害身體或內(nèi)心。句意：在大火中一座古老建筑被燒毀了，有些人還受了傷。22. Because of the heavy snow, a serious accident _to the family. A. occurred B. happenedC. was happenedD. took place【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。occur、 happen、 take place都有“發(fā)生之意。此處考查happen to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人發(fā)生了什么事。句意：由于大雪，這家人遇到了一場嚴(yán)重的事故。干擾項(xiàng)是A。o

3、ccur to sb. 表示“某人突然想起。When I noticed a bird flying over my head, a solution to the problem _ to me. A. occurredB. happened C. took place D. struck【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。occur、 happen、 take place都有“發(fā)生之意, strike “襲擊。 此處occur to sb. 表示“某人突然想起，干擾項(xiàng)是D。假設(shè)選D, 應(yīng)把空后的to去掉。23. All the preparation work _, so we started t

4、o put away everything. A. had completedB. has completedC. had been completedD. has been completed【解析】選C?？疾闀r態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的謂語動詞started可知此處句子表示的是過去的事情，主語all the preparation work與complete之間是被動關(guān)系，且此動作發(fā)生在started之前，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。24. She said that she _ the task the next day. 2021南京高一檢測A. will carry outB. would

5、carry outC. carriesD. carried out【解析】選B。考查時態(tài)與間接引語。句意：她說她第二天執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。由句意可知間接引語的內(nèi)容不是客觀真理，所以其時態(tài)要與said一致，又根據(jù)時間狀語the next day，可知此處應(yīng)用過去將來時。 25. _ is no possibility _ Jack will win the first place in the competition. 2021天津高一檢測 A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether【解析】選A?？疾門here is a /no p

6、ossibility that從句結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：杰克在比賽中得第一是不可能的。假設(shè)選B，應(yīng)把no possibility改為impossible。26. When the volcano_ , the farmers were working at the foot of the mountain. A. was eruptedB. was broken outC. has broken outD. erupted【解析】選D。erupt指火山噴發(fā)，不能用于被動語態(tài)；break out指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等爆發(fā)。27. Some scientists think there are _2，000

7、million flashes of lightning per year. A. in shortB. on averageC. as usualD. on time【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。in short“總之， on average“平均而言， as usual“像往常一樣，通常， on time“按時。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為平均每年有20億次的閃電。28. People who have _ flood often say thats_ . A. experienced; terrifying experienceB. experimented; terrifying experie

8、nceC. experienced; a terrifying experienceD. experimented; a terrifying experience【解析】選C?？疾樵~形相近的詞以及experience的用法。experience作動詞時，表示“經(jīng)歷；作名詞時，表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示“經(jīng)歷，是可數(shù)名詞。句意：經(jīng)歷過洪水的人們都說那是可怕的經(jīng)歷。experiment表示“實(shí)驗(yàn)，做實(shí)驗(yàn)。29. _ , people injured in the earthquake are_ . A. Happily; picking upB. Sadly; picking upC. Lu

9、ckily; setting upD. Fortunately; setting up【解析】選A。句意：令人快樂的是，在地震中受傷的人們正在好轉(zhuǎn)。此處pick up表示“好轉(zhuǎn)。 pick up還表示“拾起，收聽，用車接，偶然學(xué)得。 set up“建立。30. I bought some_ before moving into my new house. A. beautiful pink wooden furnituresB. beautiful pink wooden furnitureC. pink beautiful wooden furnituresD. pink beautiful

10、 wooden furniture【解析】選B。首先furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，所以先排除A、C。另外，多個形容詞作定語修飾一個名詞時，其順序一般是“修飾性形容詞+表示大小、形狀、顏色的形容詞+表示產(chǎn)地、材料的詞+名詞。31. The earthquake, _Yushu, China in April, 2021, _about 2，000 deaths. A. occurring; affectedB. occurring; caused C. striking; affectedD. striking; caused【解析】選D。句意：2021年4月襲擊中國玉樹的地震導(dǎo)致大約2 00

11、0人死亡。strike在此表示“襲擊；cause“造成；affect“影響。干擾項(xiàng)是B。假設(shè)選B，應(yīng)在第一個空后加in。32. The local guide _the tourists of the danger of the forest. A. gaveB. warnedC. offeredD. advised【解析】選B。選項(xiàng)的四個詞中只有warn后面可以跟sb. of sth. /sb. ，give/offer用于give/offer sb. sth. 或give/offer sth. to sb. 。advise通常用于advise sb. to do sth. 或advise +

12、that從句。33. In May, 2021, a _hurricane hit India and made many people homeless, which _the worst in the past 14 years in India. A. violent; has beenB. violent; had beenC. violence; has beenD. violence; had been【解析】選B。violent 是形容詞，表示“猛烈的；violence是名詞，表示“猛烈，暴力。根據(jù)語境可知第一個空需要形容詞，故填violent。又根據(jù)時間狀語In May, 20

13、21與in the past 14 years可知此處應(yīng)用過去完成時。34. The factory is still_ fire because of the strong wind. A. onB. caughtC. set onD. put out【解析】選A。on fire“著火強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài); catch fire “著火，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，不能用于被動語態(tài); set. . . on fire“放火燒，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作; put out fire“撲滅火, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。句意：由于大風(fēng)，工廠仍然在著火。35. The _ scene in the earthquake-stricken area made s

14、ome people_ . A. terrifying; terrifiedB. terrifying; terrifyingC. terrified; terrifiedD. terrified; terrifying【解析】選A。考查terrifying與terrified的區(qū)別。terrifying表示“令人害怕/恐怖的， terrified表示“內(nèi)心害怕的。句意：遭到地震襲擊的地區(qū)的令人恐怖的場景讓一些人感到害怕。第二節(jié) 完形填空共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分 In the past, man did not have to think about the protection o

15、f his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources資源 seemed to be 36 . Today things are 37 , the world has become too 38 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 39 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this,

16、human life on the earth will not 40 . Everyone 41 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 42 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 43 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 4

17、4 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 45 more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 46 , in most countries wastes are 47 put into rivers or into the sea, andthere are 48 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 49 of the w

18、orld continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to 50 these problems ? If we eat more vegetables and less 51 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 52 five times more people than land where animals ar

19、e kept. Our natural resources will 53 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 54 . Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 55 in the future. 36. A. beautiful B. unlim

20、ited C. rare D. valuable【解析】選B。beautiful“美麗的， unlimited“無限的 ；rare“稀罕的，稀少的； valuable“有價值的。 根據(jù)前面的There were few people on the earth可知此處指在過去資源是無限的。37. A. common B. the sameC. changeableD. different【解析】選D。與過去形成比照，表示現(xiàn)在情況不同了。38. A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy【解析】選A。根據(jù)第一段的There were few people on the

21、 earth可知過去地球上人很少，而現(xiàn)在人很多、很擁擠。39. A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting【解析】選C。protect“保護(hù)， save“節(jié)約，拯救； pollute“污染； fight“斗爭，打架。根據(jù)句中的with dangerous chemicals可知此處指人們正在用有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染環(huán)境。40. A. breathe B. survive C. drink D. move【解析】選B。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)這樣，地球上的人類就不能生存下去。41. A. wonders B. realizes C. considers

22、 D. discovers【解析】選B。wonder“想知道； realize“意識到； consider“考慮，認(rèn)為； discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)。 根據(jù)第四段的We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 可知應(yīng)選B。句意：現(xiàn)在每個人都意識到如果從海中捕撈太多的魚，不久就沒有魚了。42. A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas【解析】選C。modern fishing methods表示“現(xiàn)代的捕魚方法。43. A. mounta

23、ins B. the sea C. trees D. forests【解析】選D。根據(jù)前面的We know that if too many trees are cut down可知此處應(yīng)選forests森林。44. A. continue B. stop C. keep D. go on【解析】選A。根據(jù)Yet可知，雖然人們意識到過度砍伐樹木的危害，但人們還是繼續(xù)那樣做。干擾項(xiàng)是C、D。假設(shè)選C、D，keep與 go on后面要跟v. -ing形式。45. A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down【解析】選D。根據(jù)Yet可知，雖然人們意識到過度砍伐樹木的危害，

24、但人們?nèi)匀挥么笮蜋C(jī)械砍伐樹木。46. A. Thus B. However C. But D. Therefore【解析】選B。根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，however經(jīng)常位于句首、句中或句末，且用逗號與主句隔開。but也表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但不用逗號與主句隔開。A、D兩項(xiàng)表示“因此。47. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly【解析】選A。句意：然而在很多國家，垃圾仍然被扔進(jìn)河流或大海。48. A. too many B. a few C. some D. few【解析】選D。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)指幾乎沒有法律來制止這樣做。49. A. production B.

25、 pollution C. population D. pronunciation【解析】選C。production“生產(chǎn); pollution“污染; population“人口; pronunciation“讀音。 根據(jù)句中的there will not be enough food以及下文的The world population will not rise so quickly可知此處應(yīng)選C。50. A. work B. deal C. solve D. serve【解析】選C。solve these problems表示“解決這些問題，干擾項(xiàng)是A、B。假設(shè)選A，A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為work ou

26、t。假設(shè)選B，B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為deal with。51. A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain【解析】選B。句意：如果我們多吃蔬菜少吃肉，那么每個人就會有更多的食物可以吃。52. A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps【解析】選A。feed more people表示“養(yǎng)活更多的人。53. A. use B. stay C. keep D. last【解析】選D。句意：如果我們學(xué)會對資源循環(huán)利用，我們的自然資源就會更持久些。此處last是動詞，表示“持續(xù)。54. A. control B. born C. plan D. re

27、ward【解析】選A。birth control表示“方案生育。55. A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest【解析】選C。planet此處指“星球，即我們的地球。第三局部 閱讀理解共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分(A) At Yellowstone National Park，the clear soda cups and white containers are not your typical caf-counter garbage. Made of plant-based plastics，they dissolve(溶解) magically wh

28、en heated for more than a few minutes. At Ecco，a popular restaurant in Atlanta，waiters no longer throw leftovers into the trash bin. Uneaten food is dumped into five-gallon barrels and made into fertilizer肥料. Across the nation，an antigarbage movement known as “zero waste is being on in school cafete

29、rias，national parks，restaurants，stadiums and corporations. The purpose is to call on people to produce less waste. “Nobody wants a landfill lying anywhere near them，including in rural areas農(nóng)村, said Jon D. Johnston，a materials management branch chief for the Environmental Protection Agency who is hel

30、ping to lead the“zero waste movement in the Southeast. “Weve realized that landfill is valuable and we cant bury埋 things that dont need to be buried. Americans are still the champions of trash，throwing 4. 6 pounds per person per day，according to the E. P. A. s most recent figures. More than half of

31、that ends up in landfills. Running out of landfill and worried about the cost of shipping trash 30 miles to the mainland，it moved to a strict trash policy more than a decade ago. 本文主要講述了美國開展了“零垃圾運(yùn)動，全國上下都在為減少垃圾而努力。56. The first two paragraphs are written to show_ . A. cafes in national parks provide

32、quick serviceB. restaurants are having fewer leftovers than beforeC. “zero waste is becoming popular around the USD. Americans are beginning to save food【解析】選C。推理判斷題。前兩段的兩個例子是用來引出下文的話題即美國開展了“零垃圾運(yùn)動。應(yīng)選C。57. According to Jon D. Johnston， _. A. landfill should be moved to the countrysideB. burying waste

33、 will lead to pollutionC. waste should be made full use ofD. rural areas also have environmental problems【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Jon D. Johnston說的話可知我們應(yīng)該充分利用廢物。58. How much trash does an American send to landfills on average a week? A. About 16 pounds. B. About 32 pounds. C. Less than 12 pounds. D. Less t

34、han 40 pounds. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的throwing 4. 6 pounds per person per day可算出。 59. Which of the following led to a strict trash policy? A. The high cost of sorting trash. B. There being no landfill space left. C. The lack of ships to transport the trash. D. The local peoples complaints. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

35、根據(jù)最后一段Running out of landfill and worried about the cost of shipping trash 30 miles to the mainland，it moved to a strict trash policy more than a decade ago. 可知在十年前由于垃圾填埋地快要用完以及擔(dān)憂把垃圾運(yùn)到30里地外的陸地的費(fèi)用，美國制定了嚴(yán)格的垃圾處理政策。應(yīng)選B。60. Three words in this passage are similar in meaning. They are _. A. waste; garbage

36、; landfillB. waste; garbage; trashC. material; landfill; wasteD. material; landfill; trash【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可猜測出B項(xiàng)這三個單詞都表示“垃圾。B “Privacy is translated as “yin si in Chinese. Traditionally, in the Chinese mind, “yin siis associated with that which is closed or unfair. If someone is said to have “yin

37、si, meddlers(好事者)will be attracted to pry into his or her affairs. So people always state that they dont have “yin si. On the contrary, Americans often declare their intention to protect their privacy. Their understanding of privacy is that others have no right to pry into things whichbelong to them

38、selves alone and have nothing to do with others. One who is too curious and who spreads rumors is said to violate the right to privacy. In the evening, Sonia and I went to a bar for dinner. In China, when people mention bars, something bad usually comes to mind. But here, the bar was a quiet and tas

39、tefully laid out place. People spoke quite softly, afraid of interrupting their neighbors, and sat face to face as they drank, sometimes three or five persons sitting together. This sort of atmosphere was totally different from my preconception, so I wanted to take a picture. Sonia stopped me：“Dont

40、you see these people are pouring out their hearts? Maybe they are colleagues, friends, or lovers. They came here looking for a peaceful place free from interruption by others. They wouldnt want to leave any trace of their having come here. So taking their pictures would be a serious violation of the

41、ir right to privacy. Is there privacy between husband and wife? One of Sonias friends married a talented Chinese man, but recently she became so angry that she wanted a divorce. The reasonwas that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. The husband didnt realize that

42、this is not tolerated in the US. He thought that being a couple was like being one person; why couldnt he see the letter or the contents of the purse? Truly, everyone, even those living as a couple, needs roomnot only in space, but in the heart. 由于文化背景不同，對于同一件事來自于不同文化背景的人有著不同的理解和看法，作者在本文中講述了中美對“隱私的不

43、同理解。61. Sonia stopped me when I wanted to take a picture in the bar because_ . A. taking pictures in a bar was not allowed in AmericaB. taking pictures in a bar would interrupt the neighborsC. people who came here are colleagues, friends or loversD. taking pictures in a bar would violate other peopl

44、es right to privacy【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。在酒吧照相對“我來說是為了向別人證明，酒吧并非別人認(rèn)為的那種不文明的地方，而Sonia阻止“我是因?yàn)椤拔业淖龇ㄓ|犯了別人的隱私。62. Which of the following is NOT the Americans understanding of privacy? A. The right to privacy shouldnt be violated by others. B. Other people have no right to pry into his or her affairs. C. There is

45、privacy even between couples. D. Privacy is connected with something that is unfair and bad. 【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。隱私并非見不得人的事情，但是，酒吧里的朋友聚會、聊天等都是別人的隱私，不容侵犯。63. One of Sonias friends wanted a divorce because _. A. she thought her husband was not clever enoughB. her husband didnt respect her right to privacyC.

46、her husband always looked through her purseD. her husband always opened her letters【解析】選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“The reason was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. 判定。64. According to the passage, we can do the followings in America except _. A. declare that we have

47、 privacyB. take pictures in a national parkC. ask others about their marriageD. go to a bar with friends【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章和英語學(xué)習(xí)背景知識可知，在美國詢問別人的薪水、婚否等都會觸及別人的隱私。65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “Privacyis different in China and America. B. Everyone in every country needs room for himself. C.

48、 Everyone has the right to protect his own privacy. D. There is privacy between husband and wife in America. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了中美對隱私的不同理解。C Disaster films are often not enjoyable although they are usually great art. But today to our surprise, Roland Emmerich, director of a number of excellent film

49、s, has made the disaster film called 2021 a masterpiece. In 2021, American geologist Adrian Helmsley meets his friend, Doctor Santam Tsurutani, in India. Santam has discovered that the abnormal activity of the sun caused the temperature of the Earths core(核心) to rise quickly. Adrian informs the US p

50、resident this kind of activity will bring disaster to the earth. At the G8 summit in 2021, other countries leaders are aware of the dangerous situation. They begin a secret project intended to ensure humanity survives, choosing 400, 000 people to board a series of big ships to be constructed in the

51、Himalayas. In 2021, the hero of the film, asci-fi writer named Jackson happens to learn the secret hidden by the government, and before the disaster tears Los Angeles apart, he flees with his ex-wife, two kids and his wifes new husband to China, where big ships are under construction. At the same ti

52、me, millions of people die in earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis worldwide. The widespread flood is coming soon. Besides Jacksons family, there are many people who go to Himalayas to seek the chance to live, but the chances are restricted to the size of the ships. Who hasthe right to board

53、 the ships? Who has the right to live? Faced with the disaster, the leaders of different countries made unusual choices. “All men are equal, and all men have the equal right to live. 電影?2021?是一部描寫災(zāi)難的電影。它因引起轟動而成為一部經(jīng)典之作。66. The film 2021 is a _ according to the writer. A. failureB. successC. disasterD

54、. danger【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的. . . has made the disaster film called 2021 a masterpiece可知?2021?是一部成功的電影。67. What caused the temperature of the Earths core to go up rapidly? A. Earthquake. B. Volcanic eruptions. C. Flood. D. The abnormal activity of the sun. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的. . . the abnormal activi

55、ty of the sun caused the temperature of the Earths core(核心) to rise quickly可知。68. The secret project aims to _ . A. protect the earth B. prevent some natural disastersC. save some peoples lives D. make some ships【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的They begin a secret project intended to ensure humanity survives, cho

56、osing 400, 000 people to board a series of big ships to be constructed in the Himalayas. 可知。69. We can infer from the passage _ . A. Jackson knows the secret by accidentB. Jackson experienced a divorce and has remarriedC. the ships are made big enough to hold all the people in the worldD. some leade

57、rs dont hold the idea that all men are equal【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的In 2021, the hero of the film, a sci-fi writer named Jackson happens to learn the secret hidden by the government. 可知。happen to表示“碰巧。70. Which of the following can replace the underlined part? A. are full ofB. know aboutC. are worried ab

58、outD. take control of【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。are aware of表示“知道。應(yīng)選B。根據(jù)下一句They begin a secret project intended to ensure humanity survives. . . 可知其他國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人也知道了這件事。(D Changsha(2021-12-08): The classes were unusually quiet as sadness hung over Yucai Middle School in Xiangxiang Tuesday morning as teachers and studen

59、ts mourned(哀悼) the deaths of eight students in a stampede(踩踏on Monday night. The only sound that could be heard even scores of meters away was that of raindrops, which incidentally played a vital role in the tragedy. The accident happened at around 9: 10 p. m. at the Yucai Middle School in Xiangxian

60、g, a small city in Xiangtan of Hunan Province, said an official in Xiangtan. Seven boys and one girl were killed and 26 other students were injured, five of them seriously, when about 400 of them made a dash for the staircase that led to the exit closest to their dormitories to avoid getting drenche