1、2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省民樂縣第一中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15 小題;每小題2分, 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中, 選出最佳選項并且在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折紙術(shù)) artist invites a teenage tale

2、nt and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in th

3、e course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thom

4、as Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train j

5、ourney. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenagers studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.2. Who is the director of T

6、he Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.【13題答案】【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四場演出的主要內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)演，時間，地點等信息?！?題詳解】

7、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折紙術(shù)) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph創(chuàng)作的的話劇是關(guān)于折紙的一種藝術(shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本劇是Stephen Daldry導(dǎo)演的

8、。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)音樂劇Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，該劇的主題是美國的誕生，由此可知，如果你對美國歷史感興趣，你可以看這部音樂劇。故選C。BWe were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by hims

9、elf, and when he discovered that he couldnt manage, he asked me for help at the last moment. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were able to get there just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for fligh

10、t to be called. We waited and waited, but no announcement was made. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadnt even arrived yet. In the end, there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight L108 could get a free meal voucher (憑單) and that the

11、 plane hadnt left Spain for technical problems. We thought that meant that it wasnt safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel. The next morning after a bad ni

12、ght because of all the planes taking off and landing, we were reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were asleep! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!4. Before leaving for the airport, the author_

13、.A. helped water the flowersB. found it hard to start her carC. cleaned the garden by herselfD. made a phone call to her husband5. Why didnt the authors plane take off on time?A. The airport was too busy.B. The weather was terrible.C. Some passengers were late.D. Something was wrong with it.6. How d

14、id the author probably feel the next morning?A. Lucky.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Nervous.7. Whats the main idea of the text?A. It is important to be a polite passenger.B. A couple were left behind at an airport.C. It is dangerous to travel around in a plane.D. More and more airports provide a bad servic

15、e.【47題答案】【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫的飛機因故晚點，他們從前一天開始一直等到第二天早上，但得到的消息卻是飛機來了，又飛走了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself, and when he discovered that he couldnt manage, he asked me for help at the last moment. So now we had an

16、 hour to get to the airport.(我丈夫堅持要自己給花園里的花澆水，當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己辦不到時，他在最后一刻向我求助。所以現(xiàn)在我們有一個小時的時間去機場)”可知，在出發(fā)去機場之前作者在幫丈夫澆花。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In the end, there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight L108 could get a free meal voucher (憑單) and that the plane hadnt left Spain for t

17、echnical problems.(最后，有通知說L108航班的乘客可以得到免費餐券，且飛機因為技術(shù)問題還未離開西班牙)”可知，作者的飛機沒有準(zhǔn)時起飛是因為它出了問題。故選D項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Guess what had happened while we were asleep! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!(猜猜我們睡著的時候發(fā)生了什么事!我們的飛機到了，又起飛了

18、。所有其他的乘客都被忘記了。你可以想象我們的感受!)”可知，雖然第二天飛機來了，但它又丟下所有乘客飛走了，由此推知，作者應(yīng)該很生氣。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者和丈夫的飛機因故晚點，他們從前一天開始一直等到第二天早上，但得到的消息卻是飛機來了又飛走了，他們最終被滯留在了機場。由此推知，B項“一對夫婦被滯留在機場”是故事主要內(nèi)容。故選B項。CPark guards who watch North Americas highest mountain say inexperienced and overconfident climbers are taking mo

19、re risks and endangering themselves and other climbers. The guards suggest many climbers are trying to move up the mountain too fast after having a year of. Denali in southern Alaska is 6,190 meters above sea level. So, climbing it requires a high level of skill. Climbers also need to acclimate to h

20、igh altitudes (海拔), which is not needed for most mountains in the US. The National Park Service recently made a statement warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence. After reporting no deaths in 2018 and 2019, at least two people have already

21、died on the mountain in 2021. Two others were seriously injured, officials said. Earlier this month, a skier from the state of Colorado died after falling into a very deep cut in the ice. A climber from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice. The guards made their statement af

22、ter a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly 305meters. He was not wearing climbing ropes. Other climbers reported the fall. People in a helicopter (直升機) studying mountain ice in the area were able to save the man,park officials said. The Park Service statement named several rea

23、sons for the increase in injuries and deaths. They include extreme tiredness, untested body reactions to high altitudes, quickly changing weather, and not bringing the right equipment. In recent years,guards said they have seen more climbers try to make Denalis top by climbing the 2,134 meters from

24、the final base camp to the top in one day. This is nearly impossible to do except for the most experienced climbers. Experts suggest that climbers take 17 to 2l days to reach the top of Denali. That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather.8. What does the underlined phrase “acclima

25、te to” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Get used to.B. Get tired of.C. Take control of.D. Look forward to.9. What is special about climbers in 2021 compared with those in 2018 and 2019?A. They are not so confident.B. They face higher altitudes.C. Most of them are beginners.D. Deaths have come up amon

26、g them.10. What mistake did the Canadian climber make?A. He didnt train himself to climb.B. He didnt make sure of his safety.C. He didnt stay with other climbers.D. He knew little about the mountain ice.11. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?A. Dangers of having little climbing experience.B. Results o

27、f climbing mountains in a hurry.C. Causes of the climbing accidents.D. Rules of safe mountain climbing.【811題答案】【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過引用負(fù)責(zé)觀察北美最高峰的公園保安的描述：許多經(jīng)驗不足、自負(fù)的登山者正在冒更大的風(fēng)險，危及他們自己和其他登山者試圖爬上山頂，論述了引起這些受傷和死亡人數(shù)增加的原因?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Denali in southern Alaska is 6,190 meters ab

28、ove sea level. So, climbing it requires a high level of skill.”（阿拉斯加南部的德納里峰海拔6190米，所以攀登它需要高超的技巧。）及“which is not needed for most mountains in the US”（美國大部分山區(qū)都不需要），可知美國大部分的山區(qū)沒有這么高的海拔，對于攀爬者而言不需要高超的技巧。所以劃線處所在句為攀爬者需要習(xí)慣高海拔，劃線處的意思為“習(xí)慣”，which此處指代前面整個句子，指攀登者要習(xí)慣攀爬高海拔的山脈。選項A符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“After re

29、porting no deaths in 2018 and 2019, at least two people have already died on the mountain in 2021. Two others were seriously injured, officials said.”（在2018年和2019年報告無人死亡后，2021年至少有兩人死于這座山上。官方稱，另有兩人嚴(yán)重受傷。）可知，相比2018年和2019年的攀登報告，在2021年的報告中報道有攀登者死亡和受傷。選項D與文意相符，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“He was not wearing

30、climbing ropes. ”（他沒有佩戴攀巖繩。）可知，加拿大的隊員并沒有對自己的安全做好保障。選項B與文意相符，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段中“The Park Service statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths.”（公園管理局的聲明列舉了傷亡人數(shù)增加的幾個原因。）可知，本段主要說明公園方對引起這些受傷和死亡人數(shù)增加的原因的描述。選項C與文意相符，故選C。DA scientist locked himself in a small air-tight plasti

31、c tent with 200 plants to see if they could change CO2 into oxygen (氧氣) fast enough to keep him alive. Kurtis Baute locked himself in a 3m by 3m tent in his brothers backyard in British Columbia, Canada. He hoped to find out if by surrounding himself with plants, the CO2 he breathed out could be cha

32、nged into oxygen to allow him to survive in the locked tent for at least three days. Unfortunately, he had to give up the experiment after only 15 hours, as CO2 levels reached a dangerous point where he risked suffering brain damage. “I could probably survive in the tent for three days,” Baute wrote

33、 on his website. “But my goal is not to just not die. My goal is to end this project without developing brain damage or just generally causing lasting harm to my body. But as it turns out, thats exactly what he risked as the 200 plants he took with him into the tent couldnt meet his needs. Clearly,

34、a cloudy sky prevented them from receiving all the sunlight they needed to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), so they couldnt recycle CO2 fast enough. “Plants are great at taking in CO2 and they love it. Since it wasnt a bright and sunny day, they werent getting the light they needed, which meant CO2 ju

35、st kept rising. I had to give up the experiment as that continued.” the young experimenter said. 15 hours into the experiment, Baute reached the set danger point and then ended this experiment. Still, he called the experiment a “huge success” as his main goal was actually the terrible effects of cli

36、mate change and CO2 emissions. “The conclusion about my experiment is that if CO2 is too high, Ill escape, which is just everyday experiences for many people on this planet. Everyone deserves clean air, but not everyone has it,” he wrote.12. Why did Kurtis Baute stay in the tent for only 15 hours?A.

37、 The tent is too small for him to stay too long.B. The environment in the tent is dangerous for him.C. CO2 in the tent couldnt be changed into oxygen.D. He couldnt survive in the locked tent any longer.13. What made it hard for the 200 plants to satisfy Kurtis Bautes needs?A. His health condition.B.

38、 His wrong decision.C. Too much CO2.D. The cloudy weather.14. What does Kurtis think of the result of the experiment?A. Disappointing.B. Surprising.C. Satisfying.D. Interesting.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. A test to show the importance of clean airB. Surviving in the tentC. The set

39、 danger pointD. Making people know the use of plants【1215題答案】【答案】12 B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一位科學(xué)家把自己鎖在一個裝有200株植物的密閉塑料小帳篷里，想看看這些植物是否能將二氧化碳快速轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣，以維持他的生命。以此來證明干凈的空氣是多么的重要?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句“Unfortunately, he had to give up the experiment after only 15 hours, as CO2 levels reached a dange

40、rous point where he risked suffering brain damage.”可知僅僅15個小時后，他就不得不放棄實驗是因為二氧化碳濃度達(dá)到了一個危險的水平，他可能會遭受腦損傷。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Clearly, a cloudy sky prevented them from receiving all the sunlight they needed to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), so they couldnt recycle CO2 fast enough.” 這200盆植物難以滿足Kurt

41、is Baute的需求的原因是，多云的天空使它們無法獲得進(jìn)行光合作用所需的全部陽光，因此它們無法足夠快地回收二氧化碳。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第二句“Still, he called the experiment a “huge success”可知Kurtis仍然稱這個實驗是一個“巨大的成功”可知他對實驗結(jié)果是“滿意的”，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“A scientist locked himself in a small air-tight plastic tent with 200 plants to see if they could change

42、CO2 into oxygen (氧氣) fast enough to keep him alive. ” 一位科學(xué)家把自己鎖在一個裝有200株植物的密閉塑料小帳篷里，想看看這些植物是否能將二氧化碳快速轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣，以維持他的生命。以及最后一段“Everyone deserves clean air, but not everyone has it,” he wrote.”可知文章的主要目的是為了通過實驗來說明干凈空氣的重要性。第二節(jié)（共5小題每小題2分, 滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩個選項為多余選項。Reasons to Take Part in

43、 Student Clubs and OrganizationsMany college students dont know what theyre missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience._16_Check them out and see whats available. Here

44、 are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.Meet new people.It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year._17_However, in a club, youll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.Help your major.There are

45、 many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments._18_Learn important leadership skills.Stud

46、ent clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications._19_These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a positi

47、on._20_Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!A. Have fun.B. Class sizes can be big.C. Never waste energy.D. Take advantage of your major.E. In a club, you will be abl

48、e to gain other important skills.F. So dont just walk past those tables during clubs week.G. And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.【1620題答案】【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要介紹大學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加學(xué)生俱樂部和學(xué)生組織的4個原因?！?6題詳解】上一句提到“參加一個大學(xué)組織是豐富的和值得的經(jīng)歷。”后一句提到“把它們都檢查一遍，

49、看看哪個是可以獲得的?！边@里的them指的是那些俱樂部和組織，所以F選項“因此，在俱樂部周期間不要只是經(jīng)過這些桌子?！鼻蓄}?！?7題詳解】上一句提到在大學(xué)里，遇到新的人可能是很難的。下一句提到在一個俱樂部，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在更小的群體里分享你的興趣。所以B選項“班級規(guī)?？赡芎艽??！鼻蓄}?！?8題詳解】本段的主題是說參加俱樂部對你的專業(yè)有幫助。上一句提到參加這樣的俱樂部會給你帶來很多樂趣，同時也是一個很好的學(xué)術(shù)資源。故G選項“你甚至可能會獲得學(xué)習(xí)幫助以及其他的學(xué)術(shù)建議?！鼻蓄}，是上一句的可能的結(jié)果?！?9題詳解】該段主要講的是參加俱樂部和組織能夠?qū)W到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的技巧。空后一句提到“這些技能可能是活動策劃，

50、財務(wù)管理等等”。故E選項“在俱樂部里，你可以獲得其他重要的技能?！鼻蓄}。選項中的skills與文中的skills相對應(yīng)?！?0題詳解】本空是這一段的主題句。根據(jù)下文所介紹的內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生俱樂部和組織可能是非常有趣的。故A選項“玩得開心?！鼻蓄}?！军c睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合

51、邏輯關(guān)系。比如：這篇文章的第2小題，本段主題是參加大學(xué)生俱樂部以及學(xué)生組織可以遇到新的人?？涨熬湟猓涸诖髮W(xué)里，遇到新的人可能是很難的，特別是在第一年?？蘸缶湟猓喝欢?，在俱樂部里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你在一個可能和你分享興趣的更小的團隊里。逐一把七個選項代入可發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里C（班級規(guī)?？赡芎艽?。）承上啟下，符合語境。第二部分 完形填空（共20小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項 A、B、C和D中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。Howard walked across the vast desert planning to walk thr

52、ough it for one month. Twenty_21_passed, the journey had been so_22_and it seemed that he had enough food and water to finish it.“Ill be able to walk out of this_23_, he thought gladly. But the desert_24_cared for travelers. _25_this idea could disappear, the sandstorm had arrived suddenly. He hurri

53、edly_26_his head with the clothes, lying on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped. When he shook the clothes and stood up, he found a horrible thing: the back bag_27_with food and water was swept away by the_28_.Now, he only had a (n)_29_left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Oh,

54、 not too bad,_30_I have a pear, he thought_31_himself, determined to walk out of the desert.One day and one night passed quickly , but the desert still seemed to have no end, and hunger, thirst and_32_of death followed Howard closely._33_, each time he wanted to_34_, he forced himself to stare at th

55、e pear that he had been_35_: “ Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the_36_for his survival and the source of his courage. Three days later, _37_he saw a village not far away, he fell onto the ground, but after all, he walked out of the desert and_38_as well.To keep hope is one o

56、f the best ways to achieve_39_, so never tell you“_40_left”，because as long as you try to search, you can always find that “pear” to pull you through.21. A. yearsB. monthsC. weeksD. days22. A. smoothB. hopelessC. impossibleD. terrible23. A. forestB. desertC. gardenD. village24. A. onceB. everC. neve

57、rD. always25. A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Since26. A. sewedB. coveredC. matchedD. cleaned27. A. tiedB. putC. pulledD. equipped28. A. rainB. fogC. sandstormD. snowstorm29. A. appleB. pearC. orangeD. banana30. A. at mostB. at leastC. on timeD. on purpose31. A. toB. onC. ofD. about32. A. shockB. joyC. f

58、earD. excitement33. A. AltogetherB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However34. A. stand upB. look upC. give upD. put up35. A. eatingB. cookingC. watchingD. keeping36. A. sadnessB. injuryC. hopeD. interest37. A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if38. A. diedB. survivedC. breathedD. coughed39. A. successB. failureC. agre

59、ementD. experience40. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing【2140題答案】【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了Howard在沙漠中遭遇沙塵暴，當(dāng)失去他的食物和水后，將唯一剩下的一只梨視作希望，最后成功走出沙漠存活下來的故事。故事告訴我們，只要一直保持希望，就有可能獲

60、得成功?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：二十天過去了，旅程是如此順利，他似乎有足夠的食物和水完成它。A. years年；B. months月；C. weeks周；D. days天。根據(jù)“planning to walk through it for one month”可知，計劃一個月完成旅行，此處已經(jīng)過了20天。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. smooth順利的；B. hopeless無望的；C. impossible不可能的；D. terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“and it seemed that he had enough food and water