1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /2We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up3The old bank, _ appearance is not

3、a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich4Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission5A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams c

4、ome together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens6This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat7But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made8 Mum,

5、would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall9The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave10My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to sp

6、end much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses11 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow12 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais

7、 facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf13He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere14_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realiz

8、edCRealizedDHaving realized15It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich16The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped17As he works in a remote area, he visi

9、ts his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently18Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked19The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appo

10、intBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed20Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldmans farm in Id

11、aho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractor

12、s, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors t

13、o life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1 got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排氣管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts

14、.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms

15、where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy

16、 fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on A1 and Karens farm as their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?ATo recycle straw bales.BTo please his neighbors.CTo create a new tradition.DTo make an advert

17、isement.2、What does the underlined phrase “the creation in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe straw bale tires.BThe square straw bales.CThe straw bale tractors.DThe farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?AIt needs something fun.BIts a good way to celebrate harvest.CIt makes

18、 A1 and Karen famous in the town.DIt stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of neighbors are A1 and Karen according to Paragraph 3?AGenerous. BCreative.CFunny. DDetermined.文章內容To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractors front t

19、ires and larger ones for the rear(尾部).得知他們都在制作22（8分）Traceys husband told her. “If you build it, they will come.” So Tracey built a dance studio four years ago, and he was right.Tracey built Revere Dance Studio in an old large church in Cincinnati, Ohio. It may seem like an odd place to run a dance s

20、tudio, but this church was disability accessible and thats just what Tracey was looking for. Tracey needed a new home for her wheelchair dance students after the studio that was hosting the classes closed.Now Tracey has been teaching free dance classes to students in wheelchairs for over four years.

21、 This season, her class is made up of six boys and girls ranging in age from 6 to 11 who attend dance rehearsals (排練) twice a month. Tracey says these classes are about more than the dancing. “For any child to get out on stage is an accomplishment,” Tracey said. Tracey has always considered the stud

22、ents in her “Wonders on Wheels” class to be talented, but this week she got to share their talents with the world. On Sunday, the WOW class debuted(初次登臺) a dance routine theyve been working on since October.Last October, one week before the dance class reunited for a new season, one of the WOW child

23、ren, Katie, passed away unexpectedly. Her teammates were heartbroken. They decided to honor their friend by giving this seasons dance to her. Everyone knew how much Katie loved Celine Dion, so the group chose the song My Heart Will Go On for the dance routine.The six WOW dancers, dressed in white, w

24、ere surrounded by fourteen dancers dressed in black. These “shadows” are high school girls who volunteer to dance alongside the children in wheelchairs, helping them move across the dance floor. As the song came to an end, a huge round of applause erupted from the audience.1、Why did Tracey build the

25、 dance studio in the church?AIt is free of charge. BIt is near her home.CIts easy for the disabled to use. DIt is big enough to hold dancers.2、Tracey offered her dance class .Afor free Btwice a weekConly to girls in wheelchairs Dwith the help of volunteers3、What can best describe Tracey?ABrave and d

26、etermined. BTalented and strict.CDevoted and hopeful. DGenerous and kind.4、What could be the best title for the passage?ATracey and her Dancing CareerBA Wonderful Dance PerformanceCChildren in Wheelchairs Struggle in the Dance StudioDchildren in Wheelchairs Realize Dancing Dreams23（8分） We all know t

27、he hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a mov

28、ie comes out. While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers, Disn

29、ey is measuring test audiences reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience membe

30、rs face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a persons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movie

31、s over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well-known movies have been greatly altered following feedback. Viewers of E.T., the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently i

32、f it werent for its test audiences feedback. “In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt warm to this ending at all,” wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned

33、about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.1、Why are test screenings necessary?ATo amuse us.BTo influence a movie.CTo get reactions of the audience.DTo spy on the audien

34、ce.2、How does the high-tech method work?AAudiences recall their detailed feelings.BThe cameras can read accurate feedback from the audience.CThe company can track each audience member.DThe company are measuring audiences reactions.3、What do we know about E.T? AIt doesnt warm the audience.BIt altered

35、 audiences feedback.CThe original ending is different.DE.T died in his spaceship.4、What can we infer from the passage?APeople worry about privacy.BThe cameras wont be put in public cinemas.CThe technology of test screenings is reliable.DYou can be in front of the camera.24（8分） “At almost any given a

36、ge，most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others，”Joshua Hartshorne，an MIT cognitive(認知的)science researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we age，told Business Insider.His team quizzed thousands of people aged 1090 on their ability to do thin

37、gs like remembering lists of words，recognizing faces，learning names，and doing math.Their results suggest that no matter your age，theres almost always a new peak on the horizon.The human brain has a remarkable capacity to recognize and identify faces，and scientists are just beginning to learn why.On

38、average，we know that our ability to learn and remember new faces appears to peak shortly after our 30th birthday.Having trouble focusing? The study suggests that our ability to maintain attention improves with age，reaching its peak around age 43.While younger adults may excel in the speed and flexib

39、ility of information processing，adults approaching their mid-years may have the greatest capacity to remain focused.Dating is tough.One of the reasons could be that were generally bad at reading other peoples emotions until we reach our late 40s.Thats according to one component of Hartshornes study，

40、which involved showing thousands of people images of faces cropped tightly around the eye area.Participants were asked to describe the emotion the person in the photo was feeling.Performance peaked for people aged around 48.Many people believe that their math skills decline after they leave school a

41、nd stop practicing arithmetic.But the next time you try to split up a check，keep this in mind:your ability to do basic subtraction and division doesnt reach its apex until your 50th birthday.Ever wonder why you always lose at Scrabble? Good news:Your best days may be ahead.According to peoples score

42、s on multiplechoice vocabulary tests，most of us dont reach our peak wordsmithing abilities until were in our late 60s or early 70s.1、What did the scientists mainly test during the research?ACommunication ability.BAthletic ability.CIntelligence ability.DReading ability.2、What does the underlined word

43、“apex”in paragraph 5 mean?ADestination.BTop.CGoal.DMinimum.3、Who is most likely to succeed according to the text?ALucy，72，trying to win at Scrabble.BTom，26，trying to identify strangers faces.CJack，48，trying to focus his attention for a long time.DLily，43，trying to read the emotions in different eyes

44、.4、What does Hartshornes study mainly tell us?AThere is no end to learning.BConstant dropping wears away the stone.CGenius is nothing but labor and diligence.DA foot may prove short while an inch may prove long.25（10分） In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate(州際公路；州際的)90 cuts throu

45、gh a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, busy high- way greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to find food, to find mates, to find new places to live as their populations expand or just when conditions change, like a fire breaks out

46、. Crossing I-90 as the road is called is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice. They will be able to go above it.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest - ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20 - meter - wide bridge begins in the

47、 forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing anti plants to help guide the animals across the bridge，Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below. Scientists chose the area because it is within a natural migration(遷徙

48、)path for some animals.The I -90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges，and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.A U. S. Transportation Department study found crashes

49、 between animals and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally, and cost the economy (經濟)about 8 billion. Such costs come from car repaid, emergency room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely

50、 deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. The study also found that 21 endangered or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits. Bridges, underpasses and fencing reduce I he areas animal - driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western st

51、ates. Many other areas also need such paths. But finding money for more crossings is“the- number - one problem”. Patty Garvey Darda of the U. S. Forest Service has worked on the I - 90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $ 6 - million bridge will one day pay for itself because the h

52、ighway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. “If you shut clown Interstate 90, you shut down interstate trade. ” she adds.1、What do we know about die I -90?AIt goes from Washington DC to Seattle,BIt is dangerous for wild animals to cross.CIt blocks the moveme

53、nts of wild animals.DIt is the longest - ever highway in the world.2、What is being done to help the animals?ABuilding a wildlife bridge to keep drivers and animals away.BDesigning walls to protect animals from traffic accidents.Cforming 2 arches, one for traffic and the other for animals.DChoosing a

54、 natural and safe area for wild animals to live in.3、What can we learn from the study?ATraffic accidents went down gradually nationwide.BMost money was spent in rescuing wild animals,CCollisions are more deadly to wildlife than to people,DSome species no longer existed because of vehicle hits.4、Whic

55、h of the statements may Patty Garvey - Darda agree with?AThe bridge costs too much money.BAnimals won11 be struck by drivers.CThe effort to build the bridge will pay off.DCollisions wont affect national trade at all.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）

56、I hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item. The item she had 1 was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a 2 one. The lady 3 to exchange the item for something else in the store but she wa

57、s told she needed an ID 4 the deal could not take place.I went to the 5 with the woman so we could use my IDThe sales associate immediately started 6 her of asking the first 7 person she saw to help her. Although that was 8 , I didnt understand why it 9 After all, not everyone is given the opportuni

58、ty to 10 an ID in this country.Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no 11 to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not 12 she purchased the item.“ 13 I, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchan

59、ge without a receipt, I would not be 14 the privilege as I have proof from the past.” I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he 15 to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I 16 when the woman asked for

60、 my help, but 17 do I actually have?” I had none, so I helped her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its 18 The woman looked poor, but she 19 the same treatment as anyone else does.1、Apurchased Bshown Clost Dmended2、Asame Bpopular Csimilar Ddifferent3、Amanaged Bwanted Crefused Dpromised4、Af