1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailabl

2、e2How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless3The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, a

3、re similar toDresemble, are similar with4The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid5The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained6Its

4、true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise7Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough8Decades ago, scientists believ

5、ed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down9He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmi

6、ght10Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I11It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt h

7、ear12There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow13Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.Asurp

8、lusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts14I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to15 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I

9、 do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please16The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom17Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with18The beautiful mountain village we

10、spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which19What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil20The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday

11、so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was contacted b

12、y Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Daniell asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.?”I make dolls, which is not a heroic profession by any means. But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.

13、“A mama contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two0year-old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer. The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and th

14、erapeutic（有益健康）. She wanted her daughter to have a doll that looked like her and only had her right eye. Up to now, I dont think Ive ever been asked to create something so tender and meaningful.”Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.“She smiled so big and then

15、she could not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.That evening, Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying,

16、“She matches me!” “My favorite part of this photo is how she is wearing her wonder woman nightgown,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the strength and courage of this little superhero.1、Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?ATo sell it to a disabled girlBTo cure her da

17、ughter of cancerCTo meet the demand of her daughterDTo free her daughter from the feeling of difference2、What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?AShe is thoughtful mother. BShe is good at making bunny dolls.CShe believes in her daughters cure. DShe likes a bunny doll with one eye.3、What di

18、d Brynn mean by saying “She matches me!”?AHer mother was comforting her.BShe was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.CShe only deserved to own the disabled bunny doll.DShe felt down when she was the disabled bunny doll22（8分） When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at

19、his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didnt help. Nor did offers to subsidize(補貼) housing. So he turned to the robots.“We cant find enough humans,” said

20、Mr. Frolik, whose company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. “So were trying to replace people with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacin

21、g factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay

22、competitive. Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to e

23、xpand. Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade group.“Its becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organizations president. “If businesses dont increase robotization and artificial intelligence, theyll disappear.

24、”Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over ro

25、utine manufacturing(制造業(yè)) tasks. Jiri Konecny, the companys CEO, moved factory floor workers to more complex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. “If we hadnt invested early in automation, wed be dead by now,” he said.1、What is the problem that Czech Republic is

26、 facing?AIts hard to find human workers.BIts population is decreasing greatly.CRobots are now welcome at factory work.DEmployees do not want to do factory work.2、Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?ATough competition.BAdvanced technol

27、ogy.CA low birth rate.DA fast-growing economy.3、How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of Czech companies?APuzzledBWorried.CSurprisedDHopeful.4、What should companies do to survive?AChange their policies.BTurn to other countries for help.CEmploy qualified human workers.DSpend more money on au

28、tomation.23（8分） For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, b

29、ut neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly th

30、e same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teens hair,

31、the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything go

32、es wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows som

33、ethingand therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.1、Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict?ABoth can

34、continue for generations.BBoth are about where to draw the line.CNeither has any clear winner.DNeither can be put to an end.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.BThe teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.CT

35、he teens accuse their parents of misleading them.DThe teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.3、Parents and teens want to be right because they want to_.Agive orders to the otherBknow more than the otherCgain respect from the otherDget the other to behave properly4、What will the aut

36、hor most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?ACauses for the parent-teen conflictsBExamples of the parent-teen warCSolutions to the parent-teen problemsDFuture of the parent-teen relationship24（8分）The analysis in The Lancet looks at obesity (肥胖) trend in over 200 countries. In the UK, one

37、 in every 10 young people aged 5 to 19, is obese. Obese children are likely to become obese adults, posting them at risk of serious health problems, say experts. Researchers believe wide availability of cheap, lattening food is one of the main drivers.Although child obesity rates appear to be stabil

38、izing in many high-income European countries, including the UK, they are accelerating at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world. The largest increase in the number of obese children has been in East Asia. China and India have seen rates “balloon” in recent years. Polynesia and Micronesia

39、have the highest rate of all around half of the young population in these countries is overweight or obese.The researchers say that if current world trends continue, “obese” will soon be more common than “underweight”. “We have not become more weak-willed, lazy or greedy. The reality is that the wor

40、ld around us is changing.”Dr Fiona Bull from the World Health Organization suggested tough measures to prevent “calorie-rich, nutrient-poor food” and entourage more physical activity. “But so far, just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary drinks,” she said.Dr Alison Ted

41、stone, chief nutritionist (營養(yǎng)學家) at Public Health England, said, “Our sugar reduction programme and the governments sugar tax are world-leading, but this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation. The evidence is clear that just telling people what to do wont work

42、. While education and information are important, deeper actions are needed to help us lower calorie consumption and achieve healthier diets.”1、What mainly contributes to child obesity according to the researchers?AChildren dont take enough physical exercise.BChildren are driven to consume cheap diet

43、s.CChildren become more weak-willed and greedy.DChildren can reach cheap and fattening food more easily.2、How can we describe child obesity rates in France?AAlarming. BSteady.CSlow. DBallooning.3、What may Dr Fiona Bull think of the sugar tax?AIt is world-leading. BIt is not effective enough.CIt need

44、s to be promoted further. DIt should be made to be less tougher.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AEngland is the first to tax sugary drinks.BSolving the problem of child obesity is a hard nut.CEducation plays a small role in controlling child obesity.DPeople should be told about the da

45、nger of being overweight.25（10分）Summer ActivitiesExperience the romance of Paris with an unforgettable night out that combines three of the top tours in the City of Lights. Choose from dinner at the Eiffel Towers unique restaurant against the night sky, at Les Ombres restaurant, a particular meal ab

46、oard a dining cruise down the Seine River or cap off the night with a Parisian cabaret show at the Moulin Rouge nightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffel Tower DinnerSettle in to your private table at the modern 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant for a 3-course meal of classic French style accompanied by your

47、choice of wine. The dining room are around the first-floor observation deck of the Eiffel Tower 58 meters (190 feet) above ground, so you can enjoy city views through expansive picture windows.$318.10Seine River Cruise DinnerStep into a 3-course dinner aboard the Marina de Paris floating restaurant.

48、 While you dine, cruise past the famous monuments of Paris, including the Louvre, Notre Dame cathedral(大教堂), the Eiffel Tower and several of the citys historic bridges. At the end of your dinner cruise, visit the twinkling Eiffel Tower for an hour.$313.37Les Ombres restaurant DinnerEnjoy a 3-course

49、meal dinner at Les Ombres restaurant, all drinks included and a glass of champagne.$282.62Moulin RougeShowFollowing your dinner option, travel by air-conditioned coach to the district of Montmartre, the heart of Paris. Head to the Moulin Rouge nightclub and settle in to your seats for the classic Pa

50、risian cabaret show which features more than 100 talented performers. Be attracted by a parade of bejeweled and feathered costumes as dancers perform.$348.84660、Which activity will you choose if you want to see cabaret show?AEiffel Tower DinnerBSeine River Cruise DinnerCLes Ombres restaurant DinnerD

51、Moulin Rouge Show1、What will the visitors do at the end of the Seine River dinner cruise?Avisit the LouvreBvisit the Eiffel TowerCvisit the Notre Dame cathedralDvisit the district of Montmartre2、How much does the Les Ombres restaurant Dinner cost?A$282.62B$313.37C$318.10D$348.84第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每

52、小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A couple were having a wedding All of their friends and family came to see the lovely 1 and all had a wonderful time. The bride was 2 in her white wedding gown and the groom was very handsome .Everyone could tell that the 3 they had for

53、each other was trueA few months later ,the wife came to the husband with a 4 ,“Each of us will write a list of things we find a bit 5 with the other person ,Then ,we can tale about how we can 6 them and make our lives happier”The husband 7 ,So they went to think of the things that annoyed them about

54、 the otherThe next morning ,at the breakfast table ,they decided they would go over their 8 “Ill start ”said the wife ,She 9 her list , It had many items on it ,enough to fill three pages , As she started reading the list of the little annoyances ,she noticed 10 were starting to appear in her husban

55、ds eyes.“Whats wrong?”she asked “Nothing,”the husband replied ,“ 11 reading your list,”The wife continued to read until she had read all three 12 to her hushand.“Now, Its your 13 and then well talk about the things on both of our lists,”she said happily 14 the husband stated，“I dont have anything on

56、 my list , I shink you are 15 the way that you are , I dont want you to change anything for me , I wouldnt want to try and 16 anything about you.”The wife , 17 by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his 18 of her,turned her head and wept.In lire, there are enough times when we are disa

57、ppointed. Depressed and annoyed , We dont really have to go 19 them. We have a wonderful world that is rull of beauty ,light and promist Ehy not see the 20 things before us?1、A、house B、decoration C、ceremony D、church2、A、attractive B、nervous C、serious D、strict3、A、manner B、love C、attitude D、behavior4、A

58、、preparation B、commitment C、shame D、suggestion5、A、annoying B、exciting C、interesting D、puzzling6、A、adopt B、possess C、fasten D、fix7、A、agreed B、refused C、left D、listened8、A、celebration B、dictation C、lists D、document9、A、threw away B、took out C、cut out D、let out10、A、waves B、tears C、lights D、blames11、A、ke

59、ep on B、put on C、call on D、blames12、A、attacks B、items C、annoyances D、pages13、A、duty B、business C、turn D、problem14、A、Roughly B、Calmly C、Angrily D、Clumsily15、A、outgoing B、careful C、perfect D、beautiful16、A、predict B、advocate C、abuse D、change17、A、touched B、disappointed C、shocked D、threatened18、A、assista

60、nce B、guidance C、acceptance D、annoyance19、A、taking away B、replying to C、talking about D、looking for20、A、messy B、fantastic C、random D、relevant第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空I paid a visit 1 Cambridge last January. Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole d