1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeni

2、ngBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened2If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped3It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not unti

3、l; when Dwas not until; that4If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted5How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut6They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awra

4、pped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up7The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked8The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat9-May I help you？You seem to be having

5、 some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way10_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved11Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualit

6、ies of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away12The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing13Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a go

7、vernment.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to14Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean15We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up

8、to16Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports17John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom18_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinish

9、ingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished19Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this20Countries which continue importing huge quantities of wast

10、e will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Petra and Wadi Rum,JordanWhen it comes to the worlds wonderful desert scenery,Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it.Also known as the Valley of the Moon,this place is one of t

11、he best due to its amazing desert canyons（峽谷）and rock walls.Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth,walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaThe Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb.The Kili Trail permits travelers to

12、 witness the regions wilderness,virgin forests,and rare animals.This route,according to many,is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-degree sights of natural wonders await.Quebec,CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures,where fresh wat

13、er becomes one with the tides（潮汕）of the sea,makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world.Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls,inviti

14、ng lakes,and rare animals.Great Smoky Mountain,USThis region（地區(qū)）has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians,where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants.What also ma

15、kes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.1、What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?AIts culture. BIts quietness.CIts rare animals. DIts desert scenery.2、Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?APetra and Wa

16、di Rum. BKilimanjaro.CQuebec. DGreat Smoky Mountain.3、What is unique to Great Smoky Mountain?ASpecial history. BNational park.CVirgin forests. DOcean view.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AMagical Nature Reserves BBest Walking ToursCColorful Cultural Treasures DAmazing Wil

17、derness Areas22（8分）One of the newest “smart” devices is an old favorite, a camera. And smart cameras are getting smarter all the time. Some are now built with machine learning tools to help them think for themselves. Machine learning involves patting large amount of data into a computer for processi

18、ng.Google ClipsOne of the latest to launch is Google Clips. It is the first camera developed by the web search giant that is not built into a phone.The small and light device is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be stuck to an object or a persons clothing

19、.Google says machine learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and video clips. It can also recognize the faces of people or pets chosen by the user and take pictures of them in a more natural way.The device is not yet being sold, but interested buyers can jo

20、in a waiting list to be informed when it is available.GoPro HeroGoPro is another company developing machine learning technology. GoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories feature. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically creates a finished video piece, complete wi

21、th music and effects.Snap SpectaclesMessagingappSnapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short video clips with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product, called Spectacles, is designed to “capture the moment, without taking you out of it.” Many smart phones

22、already have facial recognition technology built into the devices.Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses online in the United States.Apple iPhone XApples new iPhone X is being launched with its new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it.

23、 This replaces the Touch ID on previous devices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.Apple says the system works byprojectingmore than 30,000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple claims its facial recognition is even secure enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.1、W

24、hat can machine learning tools help cameras do?AGet much smarter. BProcess more roughly.CKeep data for ever. DStore more natural photos.2、What can we know about Google Clips?AIt can only be put in a room.BPeople can buy it online easily.CIt can be built into a phone,DYou can take photos automaticall

25、y with it.3、What is the special function of GoPro Hero?AIt has to use power to work.BIt can record videos vividly.CIt provides music and effects for videos.DIt uses technology of machine learning.4、Which of the following can now be bought surely on the Internet?AGoogle Clips. BGoPro Hero.CSpectacles

26、 sunglasses. DApple iPhone X.5、How is Apple iPhone X unlocked?ABy a fingerprint. BBy facial recognition.CBy pushing a button. DBy making a map.23（8分）A primary school in Hangzhou said on Monday its pulling a sex education textbook over complaints after gaining recent international attention for both

27、its progressive approach and its graphic content.Controversy sparked after a mother of a second-grader at the school posted about the textbook on Sina Weibo on February 28, complaining the book contained overly-graphic illustrations of reproductive(生殖的)organs.The book, published by Beijing Normal Un

28、iversity, aims for students aged 6 to13. It had been used in schools for nearly a decade before the recent round of controversy.In China, sex education often faces resistance, especially from the older generation of parents who used to tell their children that babies were picked up in streets or jum

29、ped out from rocks. Chinas sex education is considered conservative and schools usually try to avoid the subject, leaving the responsibility to parents or society. Nowadays, the frank description of sexual behavior in a recently-released sex education textbook for primary school students in the city

30、 has triggered a wave of parental concern. Is the sex education textbook truly too clearly expressed?Some people hold that the sex education book should be detailed. Sex education is an important way of teaching children knowing themselves, so we cannot ambiguous words describing the sex. On the oth

31、er hand, adults see dirty things in the books while students may not. They see things in a different way and we should not judge the books from our perspective. There is no need to avoid sex in education.Others do not agree. They think it is not wrong to describe sex in direct ways, but the sentence

32、s in the book are too rude and are even banned from our website. The wording should be more tender and beautiful in books for children.As far as I can see, we should be more careful about the sensitive topic, sex education. Different methods should be applied to children of different age groups. We

33、can tell more details about sex to the older children, because they can accept it smoothly, and give more pictures, or tender words to the younger ones.1、Why did the elder generation use to lie about where kids came from?ABecause they were innocent and had no idea about thatBBecause they were not op

34、en-minded and didnt want their kids to be exposed to sex too earlyCBecause sex was so private that they felt shameful when telling the truthDBecause they didnt want to go against schools, who usually tried to avoid the subject2、Which of the following statements does not agree with the original text?

35、ARecently, the sex education book mentioned above has become a global concern.BParents criticize the direct ways the sex education book adopted to describe sexCPeople divide their opinions on whether sex education is necessary or notDIts not the first time the sex education book mentioned has been u

36、sed in schools3、What can we infer from the text?AThere was no debate over the sex education book before the recent round controversyBAccording to the supporters, parents should put themselves in their childrens shoes when dealing with the sex education bookCDifferent methods should be used on childr

37、en of different age groupsDSex education is so sensitive a topic that the writer can hardly bring forward any advice4、Which of the following words is the nearest in meaning to the underlined word “progressive” in the first paragraph?ARewarding BStrangeCReasonable DAdvanced24（8分）If youll be taking va

38、cation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf youre shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday m

39、orning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the expensive US s

40、pring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it wont be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it mig

41、ht be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stopOkay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but Ill bet youll think twice about the direct fight for San Franc

42、isco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; its a recipe for disaster. Example: Lets say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the

43、 best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripComparison price: $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, theres more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what youre missing when you fail to compare?1、The best pric

44、e for flights within the US could most possibly be found on .AMonday morningBTuesday afternoonCThursday morningDSunday morning2、Ticket buyers are advised to .Achoose direct flights rather than connecting onesBtake the cheapest deal from their favorite airlineClook for flight deals to Europe througho

45、ut the summerDavoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons3、The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “ .”Afeel free to do somethingBhold off on doing somethingCget well prepared for somethingDmake quick decisions about something25（10分）Historian Tom Holland is the award-winnin

46、g author of Rubicon, Persian Fire and Millennium. He appears regularly on radio, TV and in print. His latest book Dynasty is published in paperback by Abacus.Moominsummer MadnessBy Tove JansoonWhat I love about this book, as a child and still today, is its mix of the fantastical and normal. On the o

47、ne hand, its about a family and their friends all enjoying themselves, quite happy not doing much. On the other hand, its about characters that can change into odd shapes, magicians coming down from the moon and peculiar creatures emerging from the roof. That mix of the familiar and the extraordinar

48、y informs all my writing.The HistoriesBy HerodoTusBy the time I was 12, I was obsessed by Ancient Greece and Rome. At first, I found the early section of The Histories a real grind because its like a long shaggy dog story that never gets to the point.In the second half I was rewarded with the storie

49、s Id been waiting for, like the battles of Marathon, Salamis and Thermopylae. Over the years, I come to value the infectious curiosity of the first half and the portrait of the world in the fifth century BC seen through the eyes of this extraordinary Greek historian.A Distant MirrorBy BarBara W TucH

50、manTuchmans book The Guns of August won the Pulitzer Prize, but its this slightly less well-known work that provided me with a role model for my own writing. Both scholarly and interesting, its a portrait of the 14th century in Western Europe and vividly evokes medieval civilization buffeted by cata

51、clysms: the Black Death, the Peasants Revolt and the Great Papal Schism. I felt I knew what it was to die of the plague or to have a sword put through me real stories told remarkably436、Tom Holland now finds the first half of The Histories _.Aoff the pointBculture-centeredCreally boringDquite entert

52、aining1、Which book does Tom Holland appreciate and try to copy its style?AThe HistoriesBA Distant MirrorCThe Guns of AugustDMoominsummer Madness第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A person should eat right，get some exercise，or he or she will look terri

53、ble in 25 years.And if the person drinks and smokes? Even_Thats the message from Blue Cross Blue Shield.The _，called “Future You”，uses a digital camera and computer to compare a persons current image with his or her future _ without changes in bad habits.“Smoking can 1 your skin，” said Anna，a creati

54、ve operation manager，“You can see what the results of the toxins(毒素) and the chemicals in 2 are.” Along with the potentially 3 sight of ones older self，F(xiàn)uture You offers sciencebased 4 on what to eat，how much to exercise and other ways to 5 your health.But will it work? Too 6 to tell was the verdict

55、(意見(jiàn)) of Anna.“I want to see some data！” she said.Generally，Anna said，men show 7 concern about their appearance than women.“Women say，That looks like my 8 on the screen，” she said.“Men are more likely to 9 ，Yeah，go ahead.Put it on Facebook.” The project was raised more than a year ago to improve the

56、overall(總體的) health of the people who are 10 of this company.In addition，the growth in the ranks of 11 customers would bring down the overall cost of health care.In coming weeks，two new ones will be 12 in locations such as the American Tobacco Campus and the Museum of Natural Science.If users 13 ，th

57、eir information will be stored as secrets without names to create a database of good and bad 14 The process is free and the response is not 15 ，at least according to Valencia Robertson，one of a line of people who waited to 16 the instrument on Thursday.“Im good，” Robertson said after 17 her future i

58、mage.“Its not going to be a big difference.”1、AeasierBhappierCbitterDworse2、AinstrumentBpictureCplaceDstructure3、AwealthBcharacterCappearanceDeducation4、AreflectBbotherCruinDaffect5、AcigaretteBbeersCmedicinesDfoods6、AconfusingBconvincingCdepressingDexciting7、AopinionBplansCthoughtDadvice8、AbreakBdam

59、ageCpreserveDchange9、ApossibleBnaturalCearlyDclear10、AdeeperBlessChigherDstronger11、AsonBfatherCdaughterDmom12、AguessBsayCdoubtDwonder13、AcustomersBmanagersCsecretariesDcleaners14、AcautiousBsmartCcarelessDgenerous15、Ashowing upBthought outCsold outDdying out16、AknowBagreeCcomeDlisten17、AhabitsBchoic

60、esCmethodsDplans18、AniceBcoolCstrangeDbad19、ArepairBsellCtryDbuy20、AdrawingBviewingCpicturingDimaging第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability 1(see) after an acciden