福建省廈門(mén)市2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛_第1頁(yè)
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1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意:1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng),按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. ?ADo you agree with meBIs that a good ideaCDo you think Im rightD

2、Will that be all right2、There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of3、-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I_. Glad to help.AcouldBcanCmustDdo4、The number of the people that own cars _ becoming _, so parking cars is a big pro

3、blem.Ais; larger and largerBare; larger and largerCare; more and moreDis; more and more5、 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.AThousandBThousand ofCThousandsDThousands of6、(2017甘肅白銀10)I wonder if these are Dannys glasses.They_be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust C

4、mustnt Dcan7、If you too much ice-cream,you will get sick.Awill eat Bwere eating Cate Deat8、Fiona goes to bed _ 9 oclock every day.Aof Bin Con Dat9、 _ do you go to the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow long10、I enjoy the party very much,but I _ go home. Its too dark.Ahave toBmayCmu

5、stntDcant. 完形填空11、 Many students like sports.I like sports too. Sports in our school have 1 a lot. Now we have more activities than before. More and more students take an active part 2 ball games, running and jumping on the playground. We are so 3 at those things. Doing sports is a good way to keep

6、4 . Whats more, a strong body can help us 5 better and live a happier life.1AchangedBbecomeCchangesDbecame2AinBatCforDwithout3AexcitingBexcitedCinterestDinteresting4AillBsickCfitDfat5AstudiesBstudiedCstudyingDstudy. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.T

7、he game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fa

8、ns of basketball love playing the games in all seasonsspring, summer, fall, winter. 閱讀理解A13、I used to think courtesy (禮貌) was a thing of the past. However, I changed my mind when I met a courteous man.Last Saturday, I went to a cafe with my daughters. It was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we

9、had to climb up the stairs to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were ready to come down the stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single line, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle o

10、f my descent (下去), a man got to the main entrance (入口) of the cafe which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed by the man who would want to go up in a hurry. Anyway, I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping

11、I would get down before the stranger went up the stairs.Nearly getting down, I noticed the man still standing near the door. Later, I passed him at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded pl

12、ace. However, I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all of us felt bad for we did not even thank the courteous gentleman.1What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AThe writer seldom goes to the cafe.BFew people go to the cafe on weekends.CThe writer didnt like the c

13、offee.DThe cafe is often crowded and noisy.2How did the daughters feel when they saw their mum going down the stairs?ASad.BWorried.CExcited.DProud.3The writer felt sorry for not saying “_” to the man.AHelloBGoodbyeCSorryDThanks4According to the passage, we can learn _.Athe man went to another cafe a

14、t lastBthe writer opened the door for the manCthe man didnt push the writerDthe man is the writers old friend5Which of the following is the RIGHT order?The writer had snacks.The man went up the stairs.The writer came down the stairs.ABCDB14、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn

15、things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get

16、the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they pl

17、ayed a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the b

18、aby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social develo

19、pment and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unne

20、cessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The

21、 children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of t

22、heir children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BMothers sensitivity.CEducation before birth. DTheir pee

23、rs (同齡人)2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn before they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate e

24、arly education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their chil

25、dren.DThe children with high communication abilities.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies intelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they

26、are five or six months old.DScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.C15、Harry potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J. K. RowlingPaperback, 784 pages.Publisher(出版商):Arthur a Levine(06/05/2012)Reading level: Primary school studentsPrice: $16.50Deceptively DeliciousBy Jessica SeinfeldHard

27、cover, 204pages.Publisher: Collins(08/25/2014)Reading Level: ParentsPrice: $14.68Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. KiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus(03/12/2013)Reading Level: Age 11-14ce: $7.50The RoadBy Cormac McCarthyPaperback, 304 pages.Publisher: Vintage Books (02/16/2015)Reading

28、 Level: AdultsPrice: $6.451How many books are written for children among the books?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour2Which of the following books is the latest in print?ADeceptively DeliciousBThe RoadCHarry Potter and the Deathly HallowsDRich Dad, Poor Dad3If Nancy buys 3 copies of Harry Potter and the Deathly Ha

29、llows and 2 copy of Rich Dad, Poor Dad, how much should she pay?A$3.65.B$59.50.C$64.50.D$74.45.D16、I was very surprised to receive the phone call at 4 oclock in the morning.It was from the hospital.Our son was terribly burnt on his face,neck and arms.They had called for an ambulance (救護(hù)車(chē))and were go

30、ing to take him to the burn unit in Beijing.Beijing is 350 miles from his university,so we realized immediately that was serious.My sons roommate described the accident,which caused the burns.Our son and his friends decided to barbecue (燒烤)hamburgers in the yard of their apartment.When they hit the

31、charcoal (木炭),it started a fire in a sudden.The fire caught my sons shirt tail and shot from his back to his head.He stayed in hospital for almost two months.After he got well,he had to return to college with scars caused by serious burning.When I was a child,my mother told my sister,who had a long,

32、very clear scar on her arm,“Xiaoling,if you dont care about the scar,other people will pay no attention to it.It does not mean they will not notice it,but it means it will not matter to them if it doesnt matter to you.”I passed this suggestion on to my son who took my advice to heart and returned to

33、 school with his head held highglad he was alive.We all have “scars”that cause people to keep away from us.And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we look differently,or dress differently,people would like us better.But if you focus on them,other people will only judge you by your looks,or

34、your clothes.Put the scars aside,after all,nobody is perfect,so try to be confident,and your beauty will shine through.1Why did the hospital call “us”?ATo tell us the bad news of our son.BTo ask us to call an ambulance.CTo describe the accident of our son.DTo let us take our son back to college.2The

35、 third paragraph wants to tell us .Ato be careful in our daily lifeBnot to care about othersCnot to pay attention to the scarsDto pass suggestions on to others3The word “scars”in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) .Athe serious accidents someone had beforeBthe feelings of sadness after leaving a hosp

36、italCunpleasant experiences that somebody hadDsomething that makes somebody different4What can we learn from the passage?ADont barbecue,for it will cause fire.BListen to others suggestions and be happy.CTry to be perfect and people will like you.DBe confident and face the disadvantages.E17、China is

37、a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into e

38、ffect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child mar

39、ry an only child girl, the burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of t

40、heir parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保證) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (現(xiàn)在) and the future.1Which country has the larg

41、est population in the world?AAmerica.BBritain.CChina2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chinese.A取消B實(shí)行C禁止3Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _.Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of their

42、parents4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AOne-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.CFor some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.5Whats the main idea

43、 of this passage?ATwo-child policy is needed and necessary.BOur government carried out one-child policy.CTwo-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese populationF18、On March 14, one of sciences brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 78 in Cambr

44、idge, UK.Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory(理論) that theuniverse(宇宙) began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common

45、people understand the universe. His most famous book isA Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strongwill. When he was 21, he got a serious illness that stopped him from walking and t

46、alking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didnt stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity(零重力) flight to experience

47、weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2015, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew about his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.1Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?AAlbert Einstein

48、is less popular than HawkingBHawking wrote books to make his theory simplerCHawkings most famous book is “Black Holes”.DStephen Hawking is well-known as a successful writer2Hawking first felt_ when he knew he got such a serious illness.Asuccessful Bafraid Chopeless Dbrave3According to Paragraph 4, how did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday?A

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