1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省珠海市唐家中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As a saying goes, the wise man knows he knows nothing, _ the fool thinks he knows all. A. when B. while C. as D. though參考答案：B2. _he or she is not kind; their physical beauty is only a mask that hides their ugly soul.A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since參考答案：C

2、 3. Britain is a second-rate power which has been for a century -yet London remains the most influential city in the world.A.in decline B.in effect C.on the move D.on the rise參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組。in decline一般是數(shù)量上的，如銷售額下降,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)減少。但也有通用的，如國(guó)家衰落；in effect有效，實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；on the move在行動(dòng)，在移動(dòng)中，在進(jìn)步中，流動(dòng)；on the rise在上漲1增長(zhǎng)，

3、蓬勃高漲。句意：雖然英國(guó)作為曾經(jīng)的第二大帝國(guó)已經(jīng)衰落了將近一個(gè)世紀(jì)，但是倫敦仍然是世界上最有影響力的城市。故選A項(xiàng)。4. The party last night was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at 12:00. Aa; an Ba; the Cthe; an D不填; an參考答案：A5. Never stop doing _you are fond of.A. no matter what B. whatever C. however D. no matter how參考答案：B6. Jenny has f

4、ailed to seek advice from Professor Li on the problem again What a shame! If only she _ before he went abroad on business Aarrived Bhad arrived Cshould have arrived Dcould have arrived參考答案：B7. I would appreciate _ you could give me some advice on TOFEL test.A. it if B. it whether C. that when D. tha

5、t if 參考答案：A8. School buses that have potential safety risks must immediately be _ the road and be repaired, the ministry said in a statement Aput off Bgot off Cturned off Dtaken off參考答案：D9. You look wellThe air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ _ you, I supposeA .agree on Bagree to Cagree with Dagre

6、e about參考答案：C10. I havent finished my homework yet. I my mother with the housework all day yesterday. A. helped B. have helped C. was helping D. have been helping參考答案：C略11. My father _ you a lift, even if he didnt plan to take that way Amust have given Bmight have given Cshould have given Dcant have

7、 given 參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句中even if he didnt plan to take that way說明該句子是對(duì)過去情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)。即：if he hadnt planned to take that way, he would /might have given you a lift12. How did your brother make such a stupid mistake _ he had a such a good knowledge of the steps and cautions over operating the machine? A. whe

8、n B. because C. while D. that參考答案：A略13. Where to? Im so thirsty. ? A.Why dont we go now B.Why didnt you look it up in the mapC.Why didnt you tell me about it earlier D.Why dont we enjoy some beer at that bar參考答案：D14. 30I cant find a single example where a government has successfully the growth of il

9、legal trade. Akept Bdefended Cincluded Dcontained參考答案：D略15. Do famous athletes and entertainers such high salaries?Well, at least I think scientists should be paid moreA tolerate Bconsult Cdeserve Dsurvive參考答案：C16. Barack Obama was elected _ president of America in 2012 _ second time. A. the; the B.

10、 不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；a參考答案：D17. The job required did it careful and brave enough. A. who; is B. whom; was C. whomever; were D. whoever; be參考答案：D18. - Hi, Peter. You seem to have gained a lot of weight.- Well, good food, not enough exercise. Thats I got fat.Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether參考答案：A 二、 短文改錯(cuò)

11、19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（、）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分Earmuffs （護(hù)耳） consist in two thick soft pieces of cloth jointed by a band，that you wear over your ears to p

12、rotect them from the cold and loud noiseChester Greenwood had invented the earmuff in 1873，at the age of 15He said to come up with the ideas by accidentWhile he was skating，his ears are very cold，and he decided to find a way to keep them warmWith the help of his grandmother，he made a newly product t

13、o protect his ears，thus invented the earmuffChester applied for a patent for her invention on March 13，1877The invention changed Chesters life參考答案：Earmuffs （護(hù)耳） consist in two thick soft pieces of cloth jointed by a band，that you wear over of whichyour ears to protect them from the cold and loud noi

14、seChester Greenwood had invented the or 去掉 earmuff in 1873，at the age of 15Hesaid to come up with the ideas by accidentWhile he was was ideaskating，his ears are very cold，and he decided to find a way to keep them warmWith the help wereof his grandmother，he made a newly product to protect his ears，th

15、us invented the new inventingearmuffChester applied for a patent for her invention on March 13，1877The invention hischanged Chesters life本文主要介紹Chester Greenwood發(fā)明護(hù)耳的過程1in改為of 考查詞語(yǔ)用法consist in意為在于；存在于，consist of意為由組成，此處應(yīng)是：由組成2that改為which 考查定語(yǔ)從句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞cloth在從句中作wear的賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which3and改為or

16、考查連詞the cold和loud noise之間是選擇關(guān)系，而非并列關(guān)系，用連詞or4去掉had 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1873表示過去，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)5加was 考查固定句型句型sb is/was said to do sth意為據(jù)說某人做了某事，因事情發(fā)生在過去，be動(dòng)詞用was6ideas改為idea 考查名詞此處idea指invent the earmuff這件事，應(yīng)用單數(shù)7are改為were 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)全文講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)8newly改為new 考查形容詞 product是名詞，用形容詞修飾，副詞newly的形容詞是new9invented改為in

17、venting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞he與invent之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞狀語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)10her改為his 老板代詞全文講述的是Chester Greenwood發(fā)明護(hù)耳的故事，用代詞his高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò)其次，要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò)這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿三、 閱讀理解2

18、0. From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she enjoyed writing, but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly safe choice,” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasnt a certainty that youd have hi

19、gh income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so demanding that she didnt take up writing until her thirties. She produced a novela fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent reviews. Moira sent it off to as many

20、 agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to represent her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her way as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear

21、anything.” It wasnt long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter: Thank you, Im no longer interested. It was really disappointing.”A

22、decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time purely for her own enjoyment. She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters took on a l

23、ife of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about. It just flew.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“Even if it hadnt been published I still gained so much from the process,” says Moira.

24、41. What do we know about Moira?A. She was a writer. B. She was a doctor.C. She was an agent. D. She was a nurse.42. What does the author imply about her first novel?A. It was produced after she graduated from university.B. It was published by one of the agents.C. It was modified according to the ag

25、ents requirements.D. It was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting.43. What made Moira write again ten years later?A. The money. B. The setting.C. The challenge. D. The pleasure.44. What does the underlined word “flew” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Succeeded. B. Survived.C. Broke. D

26、. Failed.45. What would be the best title of the passage?A. An Adventure in China B. How to Be a WriterC. Moiras First Novel D. A Passion for Writing參考答案：41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D【分析】本文為記敘文。Moria一直沒有放棄過寫作的夢(mèng)想，她創(chuàng)作了以西澳大利亞州為背景的驚險(xiǎn)小說，最終獲得了成功?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的She became a doctor but still wanted to

27、write something.可知，Moira曾經(jīng)做過醫(yī)生。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing. I worked on those and sent it back to her It wasnt long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third