1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunic

2、ate2Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy3The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion4This course is of great

3、 interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped5When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace6This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken;

4、tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken7- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf8The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ wh

5、en built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked9She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched10Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin

6、 response toDon account of11The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDallowance12The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.13Im very grateful to my high school teache

7、rs，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich14Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with15-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as16Diff

8、erent tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow17The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand18This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to schoo

9、l.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the19Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying20 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from第二部分 閱讀理

10、解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us

11、healthy, some new research shows that a good nights sleep helps make us more intelligent.Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Cirelli

12、is a leading scientist at the schools Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space f

13、or new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center

14、director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brains synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.They also knew that during sle

15、ep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good nights sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already

16、 tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes.Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean the

17、mselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.1、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ASleep can only keep us healthy.BSleep can help our brain function better.CSleep can mix all the information.DSleep can take up two-th

18、irds of our life.2、What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe measuring the size of the synapses.BThe space for new learning and new memories.CThe way our brain can repair and refresh itself.DThe connection between sleep and the brains synapses.22（8分）Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a tr

19、ainee-twenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in

20、the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children.” he says. “Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing wit

21、h Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(懷疑)in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way w

22、omen would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Actually,

23、most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressed so thats good!”1、Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?AHe was the best among all the applicants.BHe was the only man who applied for the

24、job.CHe would be able to teach kids to play football.DHe would do things the way women would do them.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para.2)?AInstructor.BSuperior.CBaby-sitter.DCoach.3、What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?AIt has been women-spec

25、ific.BIt requires peoples understanding.CIt takes time to make some changes.DIt needs men teachers to bring something different23（8分）Sunrise HikeSaturday, October 21, 6:45 am-7:45 amEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with a

26、n adult. To register (報名)by phone, call 630-933-7248.Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or TreatSaturday, October 28, 9:00 am-11:30 amYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a

27、Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes (戲裝)!Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered. Remember to take away your shirt by 11:30 am or it will be given away.Cost: Trick or Treat is a FREE event.Discovery HikeThursday, October 26, 1:00 pm-4:00 pm; Ages 3-8Fal

28、l is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.Harvest Day CampMonday, October 31, 8:00 am-5:00 pmHarvest Camp is an opportuni

29、ty for children aged 5-13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers. Well explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge and confidence. Cost

30、: $0.00. 1、What do these activities have in common?AThey are designed only for children.BThey are held in a mountain.CThey are to celebrate Halloween.DThey all take place in autumn.2、In which activity might children get free clothes?ASunrise HikeBDiscovery HikeCHarvest Day CampDTrick Or Treat3、What

31、can children do on the last day of October?AListen to a pumpkin story.BHike with their parents.CEnjoy the beauty of autumn.DLearn about wildlife and forest.24（8分）Throughout the year, a number of Youth Exchanges activities are held by an organization The International Voluntary Service. These activit

32、ies give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and will be a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：

33、Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities: Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a

34、community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria，ItalyTheme：Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games about continuous developmen

35、t.Youth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster(培養(yǎng)) social inclusion（融入）and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.

36、Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities：Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days，the group will take part in activities to raise awarene

37、ss(意識) about the effect of our behavior on the environment.1、What do you focus on when travelling in France?ARebuilding communities. BGardening work.CCivil rights. DDeveloping social inclusion.2、If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in_.AYouth Exchange 1 BYouth Exchan

38、ge 2CYouth Exchange 3 DYouth Exchange 43、Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?AFrance. BSpain.CItaly. DIreland.25（10分）Lovell Camps Kids Club in SwitzerlandLovell Camps Kids Club is an English language Montessori（蒙臺梭利）style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning ex

39、perience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outd

40、oor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.Admission:The Lovell Camps Kids Club is for pre-school children aged between 2 and 5.Whats included:Fees include: Healthy snacks and school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include t

41、ransportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.Fees do not include: Ski rentals, round-trip transportation from Kids Club to home and medical insurance.Time:Kids Club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on Mondays during the year.1、What is th

42、e special activity in summer?AGetting close to animals.BSwimming in the pool.CSinging and dancing.DVisiting farms.2、Lovell Camps Kids Club is designed for 2- to 5-year-olds _.Awho are good at swimmingBwho enjoy outdoor activitiesCwho want to learn skiingDwho are interested in playing sports3、For whi

43、ch of the following should kids pay extra?AMedical insurance.BHealthy snacks.CSchool equipment.DTransportation to the ski hill.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）An old woman was sitting outside an ice-cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair.She

44、1 and walked,but it seemed quite 2 ,her legs shivering（顫抖）and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being left alone and homeless.I didnt 3 an ice cream,so I was outside the shop, 4 her,while my family went in.Her legs were weak.I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10 dollars in my 5 and handed

45、it over to her.She was so 6 and started blessing me instantly.I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important 7 .I asked her about her 8 .She said there was no one,and that all died one by one,with tears in her eyes.Where does she live?I 9 .The response was quite 10 .I noticed her “l(fā)uggage”,

46、two plastic bags,containing her 11 .At this point,I gave her my 12 ,thin stole（披肩）.It was bright yellow and looked new.But she was not ready to accept 13 .She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home. She finally 14 the stole and covered herself,when I insisted.She was 15

47、me even more.I checked my bag and kept giving anything that I thought she could use.How grateful she was!At this moment,I saw change in her 16 state of mind.By this time,she seemed calm and 17 .And so did I.The look of 18 and hopelessness was transformed.She looked at the people who passed by us wit

48、h more 19 in that moment.I realized it was my small kind act 20 had counted a lot to the old woman.1、Agot out Bgot over Cgot off Dgot up2、Atunny Binteresting Cdifficult Dattractive3、Awant Btouch Cserve Dtaste4、Afinding Bleading Cignoring Dwatching5、Apocket Bbag Chand Dluggage6、Aangry Bthankful Cstra

49、nge Dcautious7、Aas well Bin all Cso well Dat all8、Afriend Bhabit Ccareer Dfamily9、Areplied Bwondered Cclaimed Dstated10、Adifferent Bserious Cobvious Dweak11、Abelongings Bgoods Cclothes Dbooks12、Asmooth Bwarm Cspecial Drough13、Aone Bthem Cthose Dit14、Abrought Breceived Ctook Dcarried15、Acalming Bsupp

50、orting Cblessing Dhelping16、Aemotional Bcommon Cconventional Dunique17、Aconvenient Bcontent Cappropriate Davailable18、Adesperation Bexpression Cconfusion Ddevotion19、Adoubt Btrust Cregret Dconfidence20、Asince Bwhich Cwhen Dthat第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Walking is one o

51、f the healthiest and cheapest ways to get moving. All you need are a pair of comfortable shoes and the 1(willing)to get moving. Start gradually and increase your distance 2no more than five minutes each week. Dont worry about how far you can go. Walk at a proper speed so that you can breathe 3(comfo

52、rtable). Try this walk three times in your first week and in the following week add 4extra couple of minutes. Continue to build your distance gradually until you are at a stage 5you can walk for 30 minutes.There will be days when you wont feel like 6(go)out. We all can create excuses on these days，b

53、ut it s a lot harder 7(explain)your excuses to someone else. So walking with others 8(be)a better way out. Sometimes a canine buddy(犬類伙伴)is even better than a human one. Evidence 9(show)the most active old people are those who have a dog. The dog wont listen to your excuses about being too busy or 1

54、0(tire). The dog wont mind the cold or the rain. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Li Dan was trying to wake

55、 up from her sleep. She sat up slow, yawning with her eyes closed. Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not hurry up, but she was still very sleepy. She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep. She even began to dream, and in her dream, she was dancing. She became