1、 20/20A32020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國卷英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是C。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a supermarket.BIn the post offi

2、ce.CIn the street.2What did Carl do?AHe designed a medal.BHe fixed a TV set.CHe took a test.3What does the man do?AHes a tailor.BHes a waiter.CHes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?AAt 18：20. BAt 18：35. CAt 18：50.5How can the man improve his article?ABy deleting unnecessary words.BBy a

3、dding a couple of points.CBy correcting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What does Bill often do on Friday night?AVisit his parents.BGo to the movies.CWalk

4、along Broadway.7Who watches musical plays most often?ABill. BSarah. CBills parents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?ATo invite him to a party.BTo discuss a schedule.CTo call off a meeting.9What do we know about the speakers?AThey are colleagues.BThey are close friends.CTheyve n

5、ever met before.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What kind of camera does the man want?AA TV camera.BA video camera.CA movie camera.11Which function is the man most interested in?AUnderwater filming.BA large memory.CAutofocus.12How much would the man pay for the second camera?A950 euros. B650 euros. C470 euros.聽第

6、9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Who is Clifford?AA little girl.BThe mans pet.CA fictional character.14Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?AHis wife. BElizabeth. CA publisher.15What is Normans story based on?AA book.BA painting.CA young woman.16What is it that shocked Norman?AHis unexpected success.

7、BHis efforts made in vain.CHis editors disagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?ARelatives. BStrangers. CVisitors.18Why do people have small talk?ATo express opinions.BTo avoid arguments.CTo show friendliness.19Which of the following is a frequent t

8、opic in small talk?APolitics. BMovies. CSalaries.20What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?AAsking openended questions.BFeeling free to change topics.CMaking small talk interesting.【答案】15CBACA610BBCCB1115ACCAB1620ABCBA第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選

9、項中，選出最佳選項。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，F(xiàn)rance，with Prof.Ori ZSoltes.We will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Ga

10、uguin.Fields of flowers，tileroofed (瓦屋頂) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travel sout

11、h from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Mrida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of “past ages，” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights (精彩之處) inclu

12、de Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our indepth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman c

13、ity of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.語篇類型：應用文主題語境：人與社會旅行和學者們一起開啟歷史文化之旅【語篇解讀】游客可以和學者們一起去探索世界各地的歷史文化景觀，本文介紹了法國普羅

14、旺斯、西班牙南部、中國的神圣景觀和突尼斯。21What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?AHistorical monuments.BFields of flowers.CVan Goghs paintings. DGreek buildings.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Classical Provence部分中的“We will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monuments”和Southern Spain部分中的“we explore historical

15、 monuments and architecture.”可知，游客在普羅旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到歷史紀念碑，故A項正確。22Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?AFrance. BSpain.CChina. DTunisia.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinas Sacred Landscapes部分中的“Discover the China ofpast ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.”可知，Thorp教授

16、對中國最有研究，故C項正確。23Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?AWhite towns.BUnderground cities.CTileroofed villages.DRolling hills.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tunisia部分中的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga.unique for underground cities.”可知，突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城，故B項正確。BWhen “Rise of the Planet of the Ape

17、s” was first shown to the public last month，a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werent there to throw red paint on furcoatwearing film stars.Instead，one activist，dressed in a fullbody monkey suit，had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for no

18、t using real apes(猿)！” The creative team behind “Apes” used motioncapture (動作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals，spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (圖像)In this case，one o

19、f a realisticlooking ape.Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule.In fact，Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment，is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year.Already，a number of films，incl

20、uding “Water for Elephants，” “The Hangover Part ” and “Zookeeper，” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases，its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the offset training a

21、nd living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States，which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自然動物保護電影行業(yè)中動物演員的使用【語篇解讀】猩球崛起電影制作人使用了數(shù)字化的猿猴作主演，動物保護者對此深表感激。但是在電影行業(yè)中有很多動物演員受到了不公正的對待，這需要引起人們的關注

22、。24Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?ATo see famous film stars.BTo oppose wearing fur coats.CTo raise money for animal protection.DTo express thanks to some filmmakers.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Instead，one activist，dressed in a fullbody monkey suit，had arrived with a sign praising the

23、filmmakers：Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！”，可知，動物保護者在Hollywood Boulevard集會是為了向一些電影制片人表示感謝，故D項正確。25What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe cost of making “Apes.”BThe creation of digitalized apes.CThe publicity about “Apes.”DThe performance of real apes.B段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The creative team behind

24、Apes used motioncapture (動作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals.records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (圖像)”可以判斷，本段主要介紹了數(shù)字化猿猴的創(chuàng)作，故選B。26What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AListing complete

25、ly.BDirecting professionally.CPromoting successfully.DWatching carefully.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“One nonprofit organization，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment”可知，該非營利性組織旨在監(jiān)督電影娛樂業(yè)對待動物的方式，所以畫線短語與monitor(監(jiān)督)意義最為接近，故D項“密切關注”正確。27What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal

26、actors?AThey may be badly treated.BThey should take further training.CThey could be traded illegally.DThey would lose popularity.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In some cases，its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried；its the offset training and living conditions th

27、at are raising concerns.”可以推斷，動物演員可能受到了不公正的對待，故A項正確。CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤獨)，more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet，for Nick Bright at least，leads straight to his motherinlaw: she lives on the ground floo

28、r，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a threestorey Victorian house in Bristolone of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine，but Rita Whiteh

29、ead has her own kitchen，bathroom，bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in：“We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his motherinlaw.”And what does Nick think？“From my stand

30、point，it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together

31、had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home，if they ever left.It is said that about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their parents，com

32、pared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India，particularly outside cities，young women are expected to move

33、 in with their husbands family when they get married.語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會社會現(xiàn)象在英國幾世同堂的趨勢在上升【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了隨著年輕人生活壓力的增大以及老年人孤獨感的增加，越來越多的英國家庭選擇幾世同堂，且這已成為一種趨勢。28Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?ANick. BRita.CKathryn. DThe daughters.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Four years ago they all moved

34、into a threestorey Victorian house in Bristol.but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen，bathroom，bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知，在布里斯托爾的維多利亞時代的房子里，Rita住在一樓，故選B。29What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his motherinlaw?APositive. BCarefree.CTolerant. DUnwilling.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段

35、中的“From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would.”可以判斷，Nick對于與岳母住在一起持積極的態(tài)度，故選A。carefree無憂無慮的；tolerant寬容的；unwilling不情愿的。30What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?AFamily traditions. BFinancial reports.CPublished statistics. DP

36、ublic opinions.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013.”和第七段中的“It is said that about 20% of 2534yearolds.about 1.8 million.”可知，作者通過羅列數(shù)據(jù)來說明幾世同堂家庭的情況，故C項“公布的數(shù)據(jù)”正確。31What is the text m

37、ainly about?ALifestyles in different countries.BConflicts between generations.CA housing problem in Britain.DA rising trend of living in the UK.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文中心句“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤獨)，more families are choosing to live together.”可知，本文主要介紹了近年

38、來英國人選擇幾世同堂的趨勢在上升，故選D。DWe are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因)，they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high

39、 altitudes.Cattleraising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突變) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptationnot to air or to food，but to the ocean.A group of seadwelling people

40、 in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau，as these people are known，number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia，Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times，theyve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters.“They are simply

41、 a stranger to the land，” said Rodney CJubilado，a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they could stay underw

42、ater much longer than us local islanders，” Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of phy

43、sical characteristics that made the task easier for them.“It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population，” said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人類的進化【語篇解讀】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)居住在東南亞的巴瑤族人為了更好地生存，進化成了更好的潛水者

44、。32What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 1?AEnvironmental adaptation of cattle raisers.BNew knowledge of human evolution.CRecent findings of human origin.DSignificance of food selection.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thous

45、and years.”可以推斷，作者舉例主要是為了告訴讀者人類進化的新知識，故選B。33Where do the Bajau build their houses?AIn valleys. BNear rivers.COn the beach. DOff the coast.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They have traditionally lived on houseboats；in recent times，theyve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters.” 可知，巴瑤族人主要居住在沿海地區(qū)，故D項正確。34Wh

46、y was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?AThey could walk on stilts all day.BThey had a superb way of fishing.CThey could stay long underwater.DThey lived on both land and water.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders”可知，年輕的Jubilad

47、o對巴瑤族人驚訝不已的地方在于他們可以在水下待很長的時間，故選C。35What can be a suitable title for the text?ABodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaBHighlanders Survival SkillsCBasic Methods of Genetic ResearchDThe Worlds Best DiversA標題歸納題。本文是一篇研究報道，根據(jù)第二段的研究結果“a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptationnot to air or to foo

48、d，but to the ocean.”可知，本文主要講述了巴瑤族人為了更好地適應海上的生活，身體結構發(fā)生了變化，所以A項適合作本文的標題。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who thro

49、ws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. 37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common

50、things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant. 38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lo

51、t of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may

52、be asked to help unpack boxes. 39 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.AThis isnt usual though.BIt is traditional to bring a gift to

53、a housewarming party.CYou can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.DIf youre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place.EIt also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.FThe best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.GThis was s

54、o that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會社會習俗喬遷聚會【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了喬遷聚會的定義、習俗以及來源。36E本空是過渡句。結合空前一句“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.”和空后一句“And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully present

55、s.”可知，空處講的應是喬遷聚會給人們帶來的好處，因此E項符合語境。37B本空是段落主題句。結合本段中的“a good housewarming gift.or a plant.”可知，本段主要講的是帶禮物參加喬遷聚會是一個傳統(tǒng)，B項符合語境。38C本空是過渡句。根據(jù)空后一句“This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.”可知，空處講你也可以帶食物或飲料與其他客人分享，故C項符合語境。39A本空是段尾句。根據(jù)空前一句可知，在喬遷聚會上讓人們幫忙打開箱子不常見，所以A項符合語境

56、。40G本空是過渡句。結合上文中的“bring firewood to a new home as a gift” 和空后一句“Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.”可知，空處應與取暖相關，故G項符合語境。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers.But li

57、ke anyone for whom you feel affection， 41 can also drive you mad.Theyll come rushing in， 42 their handbags been stolen.Theyll 43 that they left it in the changing room，create havoc (混亂) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time.Theyll have out half the 45 in the shop，and want the only style

58、you dont have left in a 46 colour.I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep 47 I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden.She was 49 absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”After a while，she 51 fo

59、r the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before，was living in a flat 52 ，and since shed found it too much to cope with (應對)，shed taken it out on 53 people.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market.Dont take it 56 If a cu

60、stomer is rude or difficult，just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband.Maybe her childs not 57 ”Always water it down and dont let your ego (自我) get 58 If you do，you wont be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyones day.語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會人際溝通事必有因，