1、【10套打包】上海進才實驗中學(xué)中考第一次模擬考試英語試題含答案中考英語第一次模擬測試試卷一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a small town. And there was a cave near the town. People called 1 the “Cave of Fear”. Many people had explored into the cave 2 no one had e

2、ver returned from there. So people lived in terror. They were afraid 3 the monster would leave the cave one day. Since then, no one went to the cave any more. Many years 4 , a young man came to the town one day. He heard 5 the situation of the cave, he decided to enter the cave and 6 the monster. Th

3、e young man wanted 7 person to go with him, but everyone was 8 afraid that a single person got near the mouth of the cave with him. The young man never gave up. He went inside the cave alone. Suddenly, he felt something hit him 9 on the back. This pushed him forward towards a hole in the rock. He 10

4、 avoid it, and fell through. He thought he was about to 11 . However, as he fell, he heard music, and voices. They got 12 when he reached closer to the bottom of the cave. He heard a group of people shout, “Surprise!” It was 13 big party! The partygoers were all those people _ 14 _ had never returne

5、d to the town. They explained to him that this place had been the idea of an old mayor of the town. That mayor had tried to do 15 great things, but was always held back by the fears of the people around him. So he created the story of the monster. He wanted to tell people that fear would stop your w

6、ay to exploration.1.A. itselfB. itC. itsD. its2. A. ifB. orC. butD. however3.A. thatB. whereC. howD. whether4.A. afterB. agoC. pastD. later5. A. fromB. aboutC. onD. for6. A. metB. will meetC. meetingD. meet7. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other8. A. veryB. soC. suchD. even9.A. hardlyB. harderC.

7、hardD. hardest10. A. mustntB. couldnt C. cantD wouldnt11. A. dieB. deathC. deadD. dying12.A. clearB. clearerC. clearestD. clearly13.A. a B. anC. theD. /14. A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom15.A. a lotB. fewC. a littleD. some二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。On

8、e afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married, Max walked into the dining room, where I was looking through my old photos. Max was the son of my husband and his ex-wife.These months I was learning to let Max come 16 to me on his own. If I moved too quickly, he ran away. If I was 17 , we ofte

9、n ended up playing, laughing, and recently, even sitting together on the sofa with a book.“Who s that?” he pointed to one photo.“My mom. I suppose she is your 18 Sylvia.”“Cool. Who is that to me?”“That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.”“Hmm. Too bad he had to die.”Death is always a painf

10、ul subject especially for a seven-year-old child whod lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of dead relatives.He began to finger through the photos. Who is that to me?”Under his finger I could see my own face. I should have known the answer to his 19 question. But I

11、 said, “Im your 20 mom. I m sorry that your first mom died.”“What should I call you?” he asked. “You can call me Mom or Betsy. 21 feels OK for you.”I waited, expecting a pronouncement of my new 22 .“Sweet,” he said, walking out of the room.For a couple of days afterward, Max 23 a new title for me. C

12、an we go bowling?” “Can I watch TV?” hed ask, and then follow the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was always silent.One weekend, he suddenly said, “I notice I dont call you Mom.”“I noticed that too.”“When I say Betsy, I mean Mom. Moms die, you know. I think its maybe 24 if you re just Betsy.

13、” Tears were filling my eyes.“Hey, Betsy?”“Yeah,” I said, taking pleasure in the new 25 of my old name.16. A. down B. from C. close D. across17. A. strict B. patient C. angry D. confident18. A. grandmother B. mother C. aunt D. cousin19. A. simple B. proper C. difficult D. important20. A. natural B.

14、past C. only D. second21. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Everything D. Anybody22. A. position B. name C. title D. call23. A. worked out B. went out C. gave out D. put out24. A. politer B. safer C. sadder D. riskier25. A. pronunciation B. announcement C. voice D. sound三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿

15、分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThink of the animal world. And a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrots rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳動物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring wh

16、at science has discovered about these animals appearances, and youll see that basic black and white isnt so basic at all.The pandas white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Bla

17、ck ears can act as a warning to enemies.Depending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.Zebras thin coats make them m

18、ore vulnerable than long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras stripes are exactly the same.26. Wha

19、t color are a parrots feather according to passage? A. Light green. B. Showy. C. Colorful. D. Black and white.27. What do pandas, skunks and zebras have in common? A. The color of their bodies prevents them from being attacked. B. Their ears can act as a warning to enemies. C. Their smelly spray can

20、 drive the enemies away. D. Their coat strips can prevent flies landing on them.28. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies. B. Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims. C. The pandas white

21、 part help it hide in snow. D. Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.29. What does the underlined word vulnerable mean? A. Being easily landed. B. Being easily attracted. C. Being easily discovered. D. Being easily attacked.30. Which could be the best title of the passage?

22、A. Why Animal Stripes Come in Different Shapes B. Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White Coats C. How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies D. How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal WorldBLiu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, has attracted

23、nearly 100,000 followers by broadcasting(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播) his daily life in the rural area. Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan. Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming (直播的興起) has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention

24、 and make the ways they can make money.However, vulgar (粗俗的) content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批評) by society. The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧)

25、, and catching fish.Lius videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life. Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers. Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform (平臺) for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Lius parents have found

26、 it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting ones daily life is not a proper job. But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting fro

27、m the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new socialist (社會主義) countryside. His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.31. According to the article, we know that Liu live in _. A. In the countryside. B. In the city.

28、 C. In the southeast of China. D. In a village of Shanxin Province.32. Which of the following is NOT true about Lius broadcasts? A. People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts. B. People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts. C. People can make frie

29、nds with each other from the broadcasts. D. Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.33. What do Lius parents think of their sons broadcasts? A. Its not easy for them to accept Lius broadcasts. B. They accept Lius broadcasts although they dont like them. C. They are happy with Li

30、us broadcasts. D. They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.34. All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _. A. the amount of money Lius earned from his broadcasts. B. the number of people on Lius broadcasts. C. the disadvantages of Lius broadcasts. D. the

31、reason why Lius broadcasts were watched by people.35. Whats the writers opinion on Lius career? A. He is against it. B. He supports it. C. He doesnt care about it. D. He isnt interested in it.CStill in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱

32、). Earlier that evening, Id received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother.I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on

33、 the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mothers crying went through my head again and again.Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If theres anything I can do, let me know.” But I didnt know what t

34、o ask for.Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.“Ive come to clean your shoes,” he said.I asked him to repeat.“Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our sho

35、es for the funeral (葬禮). Give me all your shoes.”I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them

36、 to bed. One job after another.When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldnt help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.Now whenever I hear of a friend whos lost a loved one, I no

37、 longer call with the polite offer,” If theres anything I can do ” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that mans need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting during the funeral. If the person asks,” How did you know I needed that one?” I reply, “Because a man

38、 once cleaned my shoes.”36. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. The writers house was in a mess. B. The writers mother was very sad about her sons death. C. The writer heard the sad news from her mom and had no idea of what to do. D. The writer was ready to go to Seattle.37.The writer didnt kno

39、w what to put into the suitcases because _. A. she couldnt do it on her own B. she was too sad to do anything C. she wanted to take everything to Seattle D. she was not good at doing housework38. Heres a time line of what happened in the story. The writers brother was killed in a car crash.They left

40、 for the airport.The writer washed the clothes.Which of the events should go in the empty box above? A. Emerson came to clean the shoes. B. The couple bathed the children. C. They cleared the supper dishes D. The writer found the shoes cleaned.39. If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what wil

41、l the writer probably NOT do? A. Call her friend to ask what she can do. B. Look after her friends young children. C. Take her friends dog to the boarding kennel. D. Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.40. Which sentence best expresses the theme(主題) of this story? A. One persons loss i

42、s anothers gain. B. An act of kindness is often rewarded. C. A near neighbor is better than a brother far off. D. Do something specific to help those in need.DSorry, potato people! Although its probably no surprise that French fries are among the worst food you can eat, most of us still dont believe

43、 it. After all, it doesnt hurt to eat some every once in a while . right? But some people feel guilty (內(nèi)疚的) to eat French fries and they have a good reason for that.According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, peoples guilty feeling may be well-placed. The research,

44、which researched potato eating in 4,400 older people between ages of 45 and 79 over the course of eight years, shows that eating fried potatoes at least twice a week highly increases our danger of death.But hold up! Before you completely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found that ea

45、ting potatoes overall (even a lot of them!) wouldnt kill you. Instead, its the type of potato that makes all the difference between life and death.Eating fried potatoes like French fries at least twice per week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried

46、, such as boiled and baked potatoes, were less likely to cause death.Why? Potatoes have healthy levels of fiber (纖維) and vitamins, so you can partake without feeling bad. But when it comes to the fried food, you might need to think again. French fries usually have lots of fat and added salt, leading

47、 to weight growth. Still, when all is said and done, connection isnt totally equal to causation (因果關(guān)系). More research is needed before certainly concluding that eating French fries alone increases the risk of death.Luckily, potatoes are still considered as one of your suggested three to five serving

48、s of vegetables per day. Just try not to eat the fatty ones, if you can.41. How do some people feel after eating some French fries? A. They feel sorry for themselves. B. They are eager to eat more French fries. C. They are satisfied about eating them. D. They are unhappy because their risk of heart

49、attack increases.42. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Peoples reasons for feeling guilty. B. The worst food that should be avoided. C. A study about potatoes effects on peoples health. D. Research on the relation between French fries and death.43. From the findings of the study, we learn that_. A.

50、 potatoes arent good for everyone B. much food can mean life and death C. we shouldnt eat one type of food too much D. how food is cooked is important to our health44. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Potatoes. D. French fries.45. What does th

51、e last paragraph mainly talk about? A. People shouldnt eat potatoes any more in daily life. B. People should eat potatoes which have less fat. C. Although potatoes arc a kind of vegetables, we cant eat them. D. Potatoes arent allowed to eat by people who are in bad health.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短

52、文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and for the environment.As nations developed, population increased and earning rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet. 46._. By eating these foods, people b

53、egan to get fatter and sicker.In the Western diet, about 400 or 500 calories more than people need are eaten a day 47._. Overweight people have more chances for the diseases like heart disease and some cancers. Heart disease is a main cause of death in the Western countries.Unfortunately, when peopl

54、e become rich, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these same health problems. Now in Asia, people have them more likely than in the West. 48._. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on, just nation after nation.49._. As the worlds population gr

55、ows, more forests will become farmland or grasslands. 50._. Because of the change in diet, in the future the greenhouse gases from these areas will be more than all that which right now comes out of all kinds of transportation, such as cars, airplanes, boats and ships. So our change in diet is likel

56、y to be worse for the world, and for the weather warming than all the transportation we use now.A. China is an example where the number of heart disease has jumped.B. These areas will be needed to produce more food.C. And that leads people to put on weight.D. The Western diet is high in sugar, fat,

57、oil and meat.E. The diet is also bad for the environment.四、寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）51. My English teacher is a g_ woman. She is always kind to us.52. Too much stress is a r_ to your health. So you need to guard against it from an early ag

58、e.53. If you do not study hard, you will f_ to pass the exam.54. This weekend Ill stay at home. Theres n_ else I really want to go.55. Bob likes running in his s_ time though he works hard.56. One way to c_ out stress is through positive thinking.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分）57. 不良的飲食習慣可能導(dǎo)致健康問題。Bad eat

59、ing habits may _ _ health problems.58. 眾所周知，在冰上行走不是件容易的事。As we know, _ _ not easy _ _ on ice.59. 初三功課太多，許多學(xué)生幾乎沒有時間做運動。 There _ _ _ homework in Grade 9 _ many students have no time to do sports.60. 建于2009年的廣州塔已經(jīng)成為廣州的地標。The Guangzhou Tower which _ _ in 2009 has become a landmark of Guangzhou.61. 雖然天氣很

60、冷，但我還是把假期的大部分時間都花在滑雪上。_ it was very cold, I _ most of the holiday _ _ _.62. 到處濕漉漉的。天氣真糟糕！Its wet everywhere. _ _ weather it is!63. 我不知道他是不是住在那所公寓里。I dont know _ _ _ _ that flat.第三節(jié) 書面表達 （15分）請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以My low-carbon life為題寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕摹暗吞忌睢保约澳銓Α暗吞忌睢钡恼J識。提示：1. 出行方式 2. 不浪費紙、水、電等 3. 其他低碳生活的方式（補充一點） 4. 低