1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso2The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho3merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnolo

3、gy4_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared5Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded6What does the sign over there read?N

4、o person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill7“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn8Though our football boys are faced with

5、 four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet9_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who10Robert had a comfortable childhood, _

6、up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow11Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up12The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough13I like th

7、ese English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught14They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become15Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in Chi

8、na, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich16prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed17Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the con

9、traryBin additionCon the other handDin that case18How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless19Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be serve

10、d20-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardles

11、s of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65

12、scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hou

13、rs a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young,” Horvath said in a statement. “We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than ave

14、rage risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,” Horvath said, adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.1、How was the study conducted?ABy collecting and analyzing dataBBy interviewing lots of pe

15、opleCBy researching previous studiesDBy studying different lifestyles2、Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because .ABy biological clock is not powerful enoughBthe most definitive evidence has been foundCthey have a higher actual age than othersDthey ages at a relatively f

16、aster biological rate3、According to the study, it can be inferred that .Apeople who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerBpeoples lifespan can be predicted by their ageCanti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rateD5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate ag

17、ing rat22（8分） I have a younger brother. To me, he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see some

18、one who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, I a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed

19、him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) later, please?” “Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: thats not fair! Everyone else can stay

20、 after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why cant I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned f

21、rom him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cri

22、es. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should b

23、e lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.1、We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother _.Acauses trouble to neighboursBpays more attention to ot

24、hersClives with mental disabilityDconsiders daily routine a bother2、If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?AIm afraid not.BNo problem！CIt depends.DIts not fair！3、The passage intends to tell us that we should _.Avalue the glory of successBappreciate what life

25、 gives usCcomfort unfortunate peopleDtreasure meaningful moments23（8分）Famous resorts (度假勝地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (樂園) on the earth. Its made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean

26、. People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the religious rules strictly. However, tourists dont need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods”，

27、is the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 ， which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia. It has gained a fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty. Every summ

28、er thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is worldfamous for its beautiful beaches. Some are quiet and touristfriend

29、ly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, youll have a good time here whether youre single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is

30、 one of the 600 coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a speci

31、al tunnel (通道). This is why its called the most secret resort.1、If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing, _ maybe is your best choice.AMaldives BPhuket IslandCJeju Island DHayman Island2、Tourists should _ in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.Afollow the local rulesBwatch out for s

32、harksCstay in secret tunnelsDstay away from the local people3、Phuket Island is regarded as _ by tourists.Athe “Islands of the Gods”Ba pearl on the Indian OceanCa secret vacation islandDthe last paradise on the earth4、Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because _.Athey are strictly limited within

33、the hotelBthey arent allowed to swim in the seaCthey are forbidden to bargain in the marketDthey cant meet servants around them24（8分） Come and speak a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento Campus! Days are filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activiti

34、es, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramento State.Awesome Activities:OrienteeringScavenger huntRopes courseArts and craftsCooking outdoorsCampus museumsFun in the sunRiver walkFun and educational gamesLeave no trace principlesSwimmingCamps Dates and DetailsWeek 1: 6/1/20

35、17-6/5/2017Week 2: 6/7/2017-6/11/2017Week 2: 6/12/2017-6/16/2017Week 4: 6/19/2017-6/23/2017Week 3: 6/26/2017-6/30/2017Week 6: 7/10/2017-7/14/2017How much does this camp cost?This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.A minimum deposit of 50% per c

36、hild, per camp is required for all registrations (non-refundable). Full payment is due 14 days prior to camp start.When does the camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up n

37、o later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.What does my child need to bring to the campPeak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a tow

38、el each day so they can participate. We suggest packing the following items each day:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennis shoesTowelSunscreenDay packWater bottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwim-suitWater shoesCamp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a f

39、ull refund for any cancelled camps.CALL US AT 916-278-6321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.1、What will learn at the camp?AHolding your footprints.BHunting for small animals.CAdventuring in the forest.DPlaying games in the river.2、If you are late to fetch your kid twice

40、 a week, you have to pay _.A$155B$310C$145D$3003、What must you bring to join the camp?AA T-shirt and a sweatshirt.BTennis shoes and water shoes.CA swim suit and a towel.DSunscreen and sunglasses.25（10分）Silence is unnatural to manHe begins life with a cry and ends it in stillnessIn between he does al

41、l he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything elseEven his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silenceIf he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full

42、 of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure （蠟塑人像） The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, t

43、o communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing soundThere are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet personMost buzzing, fortunatel

44、y, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mindHe would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human being

45、s wish 1:0 talkVery few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything newSome of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or that they h

46、ad food in a Swiss hotelAt the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists1、According to the author, people make conversation to .Aexchange ideasBprove their valueCachieve success m lifeDovercome their

47、 fear of silence2、By the buzzing of a fly （Para1）, the author means_.Athe noise of an insectBa low whispering soundCmeaningless talksDthe voice of a chatterbox3、According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors_ Aabout whatever they have preparedBabout whatever they want toCin the hop

48、e of learning something newDin the hope of getting on well4、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo discuss why people like talking about weatherBTo encourage people to join in conversationsCTo persuade people to stop making noisesDTo explain why people keep talking第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)

49、（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 1 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was

50、 2 it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Drapers eyes. These were a 3 womans last words to her child. He had to 4 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 5 this,” he thought. “You wouldnt 6 a letter like that.”He supposed if the 7 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bis

51、hop Auckland. And he thought he 8 recognized the little girls face. Even if shed since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 9 .He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 10 letter. 11 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 12 herself, was on

52、 Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 13 . As she read her mothers 14 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 15 .Gash was only 4 when her mother 16 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put aw

53、ay in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 17 .She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 18 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “Thats when I realized it was 19 gone by now and Id never see it again,” she said.Draper 20 the letter in pe

54、rson. He also brought her a childrens book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the strangers kindness.1、AmessageBemailCpostcardDletter2、AreadingBdestroyingCforgettingDcopying3、AdeterminedBkindCselfishDdying4、AfindBintroduceCphoneDcomfort5、AenjoyBavoidCwan

55、tDlike6、Atear openBcut upCthrow awayDpull out7、AgirlBbookCreporterDnews8、AhardlyBactuallyCunfortunatelyDaccidentally9、AauthorBteacherCpictureDstranger10、AlostBvaluableCwetDbroken11、AMeanwhileBThereforeCHoweverDEventually12、AeditorBmotherCdaughterDassistant13、AticketBmagazineCarticleDhomework14、Avoca

56、bularyBtermsClanguagesDwords15、AwritingBjokingCplayingDdreaming16、Acame backBpassed awayCdied outDcalmed down17、AdonatedBburnedCdirtiedDrobbed18、AsecretlyBsuddenlyCmadlyDregularly19、AalmostBneverCstillDlong20、AkeptBdeliveredCcomposedDpublished第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）

57、Beijing roast duck, which is honored as by far 1 (delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2 (foreigner) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 3 .Preparing quality roast duck 4 (be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selectin

58、g the duck at the beginning to 5 (serve) it to the diners at the end. Each setp is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6 (appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After a roast du

59、ck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of 7 a chief will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 8 (attach). You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce (醬), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take

60、 a bite! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck 9 (cook) slowly in a closed dish for making delicious, cream-white soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner 10 unforgettable “full-duck banquet(宴會(huì)).” 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多