1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_. You may go home now, but you_ go to the net-bar.Amustnt, needntBneednt, mustntCmust, needDneed

2、, must2、-Michael, how can I know the truth?-Well, you can do the survey, but you dont have to ask _ at the scene.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody3、Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By subway. It is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCa fiftee

3、n-minute4、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.AmouthBtoothCstomachDneck5、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all6、 Im sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. .AThe same to youBIts my pleasur

4、eCWell, never mindDNice to meet you7、 What should we do to save electricity?We should_ the light when we leave the room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off8、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he _ a taxi to a hotel.AcallsBwill callCcalledDis calling9、What were you doing when the traffic accident _.Ahap

5、penedBis happeningChas happenedDwas happened10、What does Jack like _ dinner?He likes chicken and hamburgers.AinBatConDfor. 完形填空11、One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray,for help with dinner, his reply shocked me.“Whats a colander(漏勺)?” he asked. I could only blame(責(zé)備) 1 . In t

6、he family, nobody else went into the kitchen except me. But that night, as I 2 to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it,I wondered what else I hadnt 3 Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character,we perhaps dont always consider that we are 4 raising someones fu

7、ture roommates, boyfriends, husbands,or fathers. 5 I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was 6 to find that he didnt say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than 7 to mend s

8、ocks with his mother,but in fact he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate(感激)what you do 8 a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now realizes theres 9 masculine(男子氣概的)about being helpless.Now,not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. Thats

9、10 I call a man. Im glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law.1AthemselvesBourselvesCmyselfDhimself2AexplainedBcontinuedCthoughtDadvised3AplannedBpreparedCproducedDpunished4AevenBalsoCstillDeither5AButBAndCBecauseDSo6AcheerfulBnervousCpatientDserious7AlearningBcheckingCas

10、kingDaffording8AbyBforCasDwith9AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing10AwhatBhowCwhyDWho. 語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is

11、said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite de

12、licious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and wh

13、at kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century.

14、 This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 閱讀理解A13、 When was the last time you used a phone booth (電話亭) on the s

15、treet? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning them into mini-libraries.Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new kinds. One kind will each offer 60 books for pe

16、ople to read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to listen to audiobooks (有聲讀物) and even record their own voices. A third kind will become Celebrity Exhibition Halls (名人亭) , showing old photos and works of famous artists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save

17、 the old phone booths. The British care about them-even more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the countrys identity (特征). The worlds first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction (吸引人的事物) in citi

18、es. People from other cities usually stopped to watch them.In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather repor

19、ts. People are also allowed to rent (租用) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than l, 500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms. Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in a more cr

20、eative way.1What will the phone booths in Shanghai be used as?AInternet halls.BSpecial attractions.CSmall libraries.DExhibition windows.2In which country was the first phone booth built?AChina.BUK.CAmerica.DGermany.3In UK, people may find a phone booth to _.Ahave some coffeeBborrow some booksCcreate

21、 city attractionsDsee some famous people4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe British can buy flowers from a phone booth.BThe British have new ways to reuse phone booths.CThe phone booths in UK have been useless for years.DIf you want to take a shower in UK, enter a phone booth.5What is

22、the best title for the passage?APhone booths repaired in ShanghaiBStreet phone booths given new lifeCDevelopment of phone booths in UKDRise of phone booths across the worldB14、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are makin

23、g waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (資源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large population.

24、 But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In

25、 Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land are

26、a.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.1According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?AThe mor

27、e people there are, the more trash they makeBThe more trash people make, the more they must pay.CPeople in Japan dont need to pay for their trash.DPeople throw the trash away because it is dangerous.3What section of the newspaper are you probably reading?AScienceBCultureCBusinessDSports4What is the

28、main idea of the passage?ATo tell people how serious the environmental pollution isBTo explain where all the trash goes all over the worldCTo introduce what people in Japan do with trashDTo let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.C15、I think that a great friend is a great artist w

29、ho can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome.

30、Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my university.He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesnt like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in

31、my life.I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly

32、, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally.Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life fai

33、led, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we gr

34、aduate.1The writer believes that an excellent friend _.Ais a man who works on art Bcan change his life slowlyCcan influence his idea about life Dmust think of him quickly2Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?AHe has a strong will. BHe is warm hearted.CHe is good

35、 at math. DHe likes art very much.3The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “_”.Abad Bnot very good Cthe best Dvery good4What does the writer mainly suggests us to do?AWe should make good friends and learn from themBWed better have two kinds of friends, good and badCWe must make our best f

36、riends successfulDWe have to make less bad friendsD16、Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste ca

37、n bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（資源）, we are short of（缺乏） others, for example, fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think a

38、bout it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening， for example， turn off the water taps（水龍頭） when we finish washing， turn off the lights when we le

39、ave the classroom， try not to order more food than we need， and so on. Little by little， everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day， if we do our best.1From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school.Aeat too muchBdont work hardCwaste thingsDthrow rubbish everywhere2W

40、hich is not mentioned in this passage？AFresh waterBForest.COil.DCoal.3What may happen in 100 years？AWe may still have enough oil.BWe may still have enough coal.CWe may have a little oil.DWe may have no coal or oil to use.4Which of the following is right？AWaste brings problems.BWaste can bring no pro

41、blem.CChina is rich in fresh water.DStudents never waste things.5Which is the best title of this passage？AStop WastingBSchool lifeCWaste in the SchoolDRich Resources in ChinaE17、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)My grandfather took me to the fishing pond（魚塘）on the farm when I was about 7 years old, and he asked

42、me to throw a stone into the water.I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves made by the stone. Moments later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone.You may make a lot of splashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect th

43、e peace of all your friends beside you, he said.Remember that you are responsible for（負(fù)責(zé)） what you throw into your circle, and that your waves will touch many other circles. Always try to live in a way that the waves that come from your circle send out the peace of your goodness to other circles.Rem

44、ember the waves that come from anger and jealousy（嫉妒）will also send those feelings to other circles. You are responsible for all the waves.That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred（仇

45、恨）and anger.Wespreadthe feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we tell others about them or not. Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What did the writers grandfather ask him to do on the farm?ATo catc

46、h some fish in the fishpond.BTo throw a stone into the water.CTo swim with him.DTo do some farm work.2Why did the writers grandfather take him to the fishpond?ATo spend time with him.BTo teach him how to fish.CTo play a fun game with him.DTo teach him a meaningful life lesson3What does the author wa

47、nt to tell us by sharing his unforgettable experience?AWe can have hatred, doubt and anger.BWe shouldnt keep in touch with other people.CWhat we think and do can influence others lives.DIts difficult to get on well with other people.4The underlined word spread means _ in Chinese.A傳播 B吸收 C毀壞 D打碎5What

48、 should we do to create world peace according to the writer?ASpread anger and jealousy.BHold doubt and hatred inside.CHave a lot of money and good health.DSend out the peace of goodness.F18、One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple thi

49、ngs like their dogs name, their birth date, or the name of the current month-anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.For the curious hacker (黑客) who has gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (門

50、墊).To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps: You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name, pets name, childs birth date and other similar details. There are tools available to

51、help attackers guess your password. With todays computing power, it doesnt take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so it is best if you do not use real words for your password. You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercas

52、e letters (大寫字母) along with lowercase letters (小寫字母), numbers and even special characters such as “&” or “%”. Rather than trying to remember a password that is created using various character types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from

53、a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word.For example, rather than just having a password like “yr $ 1 Hes”, you could take a sentence such as “I like to read the About. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like “il2rtA! n

54、sws” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using an exclamation point (感嘆號) in place of the “I” for “Internet”. You can use a variety of character types and create a safe password that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember. You should use a different username and passwor

55、d for each login youre trying to protect. That way, if someone figures out one of your passwords, the others are still safe. Another approach, which is less safe, but provides a fair balance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that dont need the extra security, but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security, such as your banks website.1How is a password made up of ones dogs name or birthdate?AIt is safe and easy to