1、-被動語態(tài)中考專項復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)2. 如何將主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)?3. 被動語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)4. 什么時候要用被動語態(tài)？1. 什么是被動語態(tài)？5. 被動語態(tài)中要注意的問題definitionhow to changestructuretime to use itattention語態(tài)概述：表示謂語與主語之間的關(guān)系的動詞形式叫做語態(tài)，英語動詞分為：主動語態(tài)(the Active Voice)和被動語態(tài)(the Passive Voice)。主動語態(tài)表示是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)是動作的承受者。Granny 是動作take care of的 執(zhí)行者，屬于主動語態(tài)。Granny takes care of

2、 the girl. 奶奶照顧小女孩.the girl是動作take care of的承受者，屬于被動語態(tài)。The girl is taken care of by Granny. 小女孩由奶奶照顧。definitionhow to change主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)Step 1：Step 2：Step 3：將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的_。將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為“_”結(jié)構(gòu)。將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by_，放在謂語之后(有時可以省略)。主語My father waters the flowers every day.The flowersare wateredby my fatherevery day

3、.be+done賓語be+done結(jié)構(gòu)structurebe(助動詞) done(及物動詞的過去分詞）可變固定A. 變否定和疑問句。B.有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞變過去分詞的構(gòu)成方法不規(guī)則動詞表:詳情請見書本最后一頁初中階段的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu) ?？?一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時及含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。初中被動語態(tài)的各種時態(tài)的否定形式時態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+notdone一般過去時was/were+notdone一般/過去將來時will/shall/would+notbedone現(xiàn)在完成時has/have+notbeendone含情態(tài)動詞can/mu

4、st/should/may.+notbedoneTime to use it1.不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者時；2.出于禮貌或不便提到動作的執(zhí)行者時；3.需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時；(漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時。)Spanish is spoken as the official language there.在那兒，西班牙語是官方語言。Everybody is expected to obey the class rules.希望大家遵守班級規(guī)定。The house is made of stone.那個房子是有石頭制成的。Time to use it4.動作的發(fā)出者不是人時5.文章的標(biāo)

5、題、廣告、新聞等用語6.某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動語態(tài)His car was washed away by the flood.他的車是被洪水沖走的。House wanted.房屋求租（省掉了is）Eileen Gu was born in 2003, in Califolia.谷愛凌于2003年出生于加利福利亞。7. 漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“據(jù)報道”等作客觀說明時。It was reported that her mother died of SARS.據(jù)說她母親死于非典。眾所周知 It is (well/widely) known that 據(jù)信. . Its beieved that

6、.據(jù)推測說 It is supposed that 據(jù)了解 . Its understood that .attention（1）不及物動詞不能直接用于被動語態(tài)。e.gThe girl will be well cared for.這個女孩將被很好地照顧。（2）主動句中的賓語補足語如果是不帶to的不定式，如make/see/feel/hear/notice sb. do sth.等，在變被動句時，要加上to。e.gThey hear a girl sing in the next room.他們聽到隔壁房間有個女孩在唱歌。-A girl was heard to sing in the next room.(by them).針對練習(xí)單項選擇針對練習(xí)單項選擇針對練習(xí)按要求完成句子1. People around the world speak English. (改為被動語態(tài)）English by people around the world.2. The trees are cut by farmers.（改為否定句）The trees by farmers.3. We made Gina clean the window.(改為被動語態(tài)）Gina by us clean the window.4. It was created by Americam