1、探索尚未知道的東西 ENGLISH 、Unit 4 Films and film events晨讀在線假如你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文活動，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(jī)(cell)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中，放棄其中一個并陳述理由。請你以“ Which would you give up: TV, cell, or web? ”為題，寫一篇英語短文。寫作要點(diǎn)：.電視、手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及；.自己的選擇；.陳述理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120;.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！痉段男蕾p】請進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)Which would you give up: TV , cell, or web?We a

2、re now living in an information age, in which TV , cells and the Web are widely used.1t seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves 2.without them. However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV becaus

3、e few shows take my fancy and 4.there are too many commercials.Besides most programs on TV are also available elsewhere. More and more teenagers spend twice as much time in front of the TV 5.as playing outside, which is harmful to their health.As 6.for cells and the Weh they are more necessary to me

4、.I need 7a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, 8.and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. (139 words)【名師點(diǎn)評】本文要點(diǎn)全面，說理透徹，邏輯嚴(yán)密，自由發(fā)揮充分得體，有著較強(qiáng)的說服力和感染力。寫作所采用的句式結(jié)構(gòu)合理且多樣，現(xiàn)將其寫作上的亮點(diǎn) 陳述如下：.句型結(jié)構(gòu)亮點(diǎn)。(1)定語從句的運(yùn)用。 如： We are now living in an information age, in which TV , cells and th

5、e Web are widely used.(2)名詞性從句的運(yùn)用。 如：It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.(3)狀語從何的運(yùn)用。 如：I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials.(4)虛擬語氣的合理運(yùn)用。 如：However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switc

6、h off my cell or cut off the Internet.高級詞匯的使用，如：available等。.布局謀篇亮點(diǎn)。第一段總起，第二段表明在電視、手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，寧愿放棄“電 視”的理由，第三段說明“手機(jī)”和“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”對我的意義。全文層次脈絡(luò)清晰、 布局合理?！警偪癖痴b】請用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請將下列句子翻譯成英語.電視、手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，你愿意放棄哪一個？(題目)Which_would_you_give_up:_TV : cell: or_web?.我們現(xiàn)在正生活在一個信息時(shí)代，電視、手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣泛使用。Wearenowlivinginaninformationage, i

7、nwhichTV , cells and the_ Web_are widely used.似乎許多人沒有了它們開心不起來。It_seems_that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.然而，如果我不得不放棄它們中之一，我將會關(guān)掉電視而不是關(guān)掉手機(jī)或者斷 開網(wǎng)絡(luò)。However, if Lhad to gjve up one_of them,I would tum_off_theTV_ra!her than switch offmy celorcut offthe Internet.沒有電視我可以做到，因?yàn)閹缀鯖]有節(jié)目合我的口味，

8、商業(yè)廣告太多。I could do without TV_because few_shows take_my fancy_and there_are_too_ma ny_commercials.而且，大多數(shù)的電視節(jié)目在其他地方也可以看到。Besides, most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.越來越多的青少年在電視機(jī)前花費(fèi)的時(shí)間比在外面玩的時(shí)間多一倍，這對他們 的健康是有害的。Moreand more teenagers spend twice as much timeinfrontoftheTVasplayi ng outside,

9、 which is harmful to theirhealth.至于手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它們對我而言更加必要。As for cells and the Weh they are more necessary_to_me.我需要手機(jī)來和我的朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，且?guī)缀跛械男畔⒍寄茉谝蛱鼐W(wǎng)上找得到。I need_a_cell_to keepjn一touch with_my friends_and family and almost all information can_be gathered_on_the Internet.I .單詞默寫financevt.給提供資助，負(fù)擔(dān)的經(jīng)費(fèi) n.財(cái)政，認(rèn)為mod

10、est adj.不太大/貴的；謙虛的boycottvt.抵制，拒絕，購買contradictvt.與矛盾，同抵觸exposevt.使接觸/體驗(yàn)/面臨；暴露，指露disappointment n. 失望，沮喪； 令人失望的人或事formal adj刻板的，形式的；正式的sincereadj真誠的，誠摯的accumulatevt. vi.積累，逐漸增加fierce adj.激烈的；兇狠的；兇猛的attraction n吸引，吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方rejectvt. to refuse to accept or agree with somethingtiresomeadj.troubleso

11、me, tiringattain vt. to succeed in gaining something especially after effortoverlook vt. fail to see or notice, pay no attentionH .詞匯拓展representativen. & adj.代表representv.表現(xiàn)； 描繪； 代表representationn.表 現(xiàn)；陳述；畫像preferencen.偏愛，偏好一 preferv.更加喜歡；偏愛resemblevt.同相像，與類似 resemblancen .相像normally adv.通常，一般情況下一 no

12、rmal adj.止常的fabnormal adj.不正常的satisfaction n.滿意，滿足；令人滿意的事情 satisfyvt.令人滿意fsatis巾ed adj. 滿意的一 satisfying adj.令人滿意的語境助記詞不離句，旬不離段All the representatives hold the view that formal finance help should be given without tendency. Normally, this will satisfy people.m .短語落實(shí)in defence of 為辯護(hù)； 保衛(wèi)regardless of不

13、管as long as 只要in the minority 占少數(shù)give thought to 考慮，思考be_likely_to_do_sth 可能做某事make_an agreementi大成協(xié)議point_out 指出prefer_to_do_sth 更愿意做contrary_to 與相反.句子翻譯. Some people remark that it has taken a step backwardsand is beginning to resemblethe Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.(Page 51)有人評論說它是一種倒退，并

14、且更像好萊塢奧斯卡獎了。. I think this is more to show off special effects than to help the films plot.(Page 63)在我看來，這是為了更加突出電影高超的特效，而不是有助于表現(xiàn)電影情節(jié)。.我們認(rèn)為電影是一種當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的特殊形式。(Page 50)We view film as a particular type of contemporary_art.我們的政策是囊括所有高質(zhì)量的電影，而不在乎是誰制作了它們。(Page 50)Our_policy_is_to_include_high- quality_films

15、: regardless_of_who_makes_them.只要電影的質(zhì)量達(dá)到了我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，都能參加評選。(Page 51)As long as_the films_quality meets_our standards we_include_it.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞)Our policy is to include high- quality films , regardless of who makes them.材 P50) fOur policy is to include high- quality films , whoever makes them.It wa

16、s then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films.(教材 P50)fNot until then/Only then did Robert Redford become its sponsor and change the focus to independent films.Reford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films,but wanted to expose the public to film

17、s made outside of the Hollywood system徵材 P50)fReford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films , but wanted to get the_public exposed_to films made outside of the Hollywood system.If a film wins , everyone will hear about it.徵材 P51)fA_film_winning , everyone will hear about it.Many people a

18、lso complain that the film has a tendency to spend too much time showing Harrys life with the Dursleys.(教材 63)fMany people also complain that the film tends_to spendtoo much time showingHarrys life with the Dursleys.【課本原句】appropriate adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?，適合的Well, I think it is rather appropriate for me to begin

19、our discussion.(P50)嗯，我想讓我來開始我們的討論再合適不過了be appropriate for 對恰當(dāng)合適be appropriate to 適合的It is appropriate for sb to do sth做某事對某人來說是合適的appropriate sth for為騰出（房舍），撥款appropriate funds挪用資金看看也考怎么考翻譯句子她挑了一件適合該場合穿的衣服。She picked up_a_dress appropriate for_the_occasion.我該提出我的升職問題。It_was appropriate for_me_to_ra

20、ise_the_question of_my_promotion.他的音樂完全合適在這種節(jié)日里演奏。It_is_entirely_appropriate_that_his_music_should_be_played_in_the_festivalview n.觀點(diǎn)，見解，看法；景色，風(fēng)景；視野vt.視作，認(rèn)為【課本原句】We view film as particular a type of contemporary art.(P50我們把電影視作當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的一種特殊形式。in ones view據(jù)某人看來（=in ones opinion）in view of 鑒于，考慮至Uin view在

21、視野中out of view 看不見 了view A as B 認(rèn)為 A 是 BThey view_this as（ 把這看作）a strength rather than a weakness.In_my_view（依我看），hes a fool.3）The only view from_my_window（ 從我的窗戶看至U 的唯一的景色 ）is chimneys of some factory.foresee vt.預(yù)見，預(yù)知，預(yù)測【課本原句】 The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Holley- wood films

22、, and we dont foresee ever including themS丹斯電影節(jié)故意刁難好萊塢電影， 我們無法預(yù)測他們的電影能否參加評選。foreseeable adj.可預(yù)見的foreseer n .預(yù)言家看看也考怎么考你能預(yù)見將來會發(fā)生什么嗎？what will happen in the future?他做夢也未曾想到這件事會有這么大的影響。what a difference this would make.答案 Can you foresee Little did he foreseeaward n.獎品，獎賞【課本原句】 Nowadays, if a film wins

23、 an award at Sundance there is a good chance it will become famous ! （P51）如果一部電影在圣丹斯電影節(jié)上獲勝，那么人人都可 能會知道它！award獎品，獎賞，獎金reward（勞動或行為）報(bào)酬，賞金prize（競賽，競爭中獲勝）獎，獎項(xiàng)compensation 補(bǔ)償金Academy award奧斯卡獎（美國電影藝術(shù)金像獎）award sb sth = award sth to sb頒發(fā)，授予reward sb with sth以某物回報(bào)某人reward sb for sth因?yàn)槟呈禄貓?bào)某人看看局考怎么考 The judge

24、 awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire. She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.She offered a reward of $2 , 000 for information about her missing son.She was generously rewarded for her work. The students said hello to the teacher and were rewarded with a smile.resem

25、ble vt.同相像，與類似【課本原句】Some remark that it has taken a step backwards, and is beginning toresemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.(P51) 一些評論家說它是一種 退步，開始更像好萊塢奧斯卡頒獎典禮了。resemble sb/sth in. 在方面與某人(物)相似closely resemble非常相像look like 像【注意】like作“像”解是介詞看看局考怎么考 Just as the clothes a person wears,the fo

26、od he eats and the friends with hespends his time , his house resembles（ 像）his personality.（2011 湖北卷 多項(xiàng)選擇 28）Do you know that you already resemble/100k like your mother（你已經(jīng)像你母親了）？ He resembles his father very much character.（2012武岡市二中月考）of答案 Cwithinaboutreject vt.拒絕,抵制，排斥【課本原句Many of them are Americ

27、an , but we reject the idea that we have lostedge as the best internatonal film festival in the world.(P51)它們中的許多是美國制作 的，但我們不認(rèn)同說我們作為世界最好的電影節(jié)已失去地位。rejection n .拒絕接受，拋棄reject a suggestion/an offer/ a decision/an argument拒絕一個建議reject a decision/an argument拒絕一個提議、論點(diǎn)翻譯句子這就是我們必須拒絕的目標(biāo)。It is the goal we mus

28、t reject.這項(xiàng)提議被斷然否決。Theproposawasfirmly rejected.favour vt偏愛，偏袒；贊同，支持；有 利于n.恩惠，支持，偏袒【課本原句】 Considering the history of our festival , we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country.(P51)考慮到電影節(jié)的歷史，我們認(rèn)為不偏袒任何 一個國家的電影很重要。do a favour for sb/do sb a favour幫某人一個忙ask sb a favour/ask a favour

29、 of sth請某人幫個忙show favour to sb偏袒某人be in favour with 受的喜愛out of favour不受歡迎in sbs favour對某人有利in favour of 贊成，支持滿分作文之佳While listening, you can nod your head in order to show you are in favor of his or her views.I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour.As for myself, Im in support of t

30、his activity, too.Giving others a hand not only brings happiness to others who receive it but also to the ones who give it.看看局考怎么考I want to ask a_favour of（ 請你幫忙）you ; will you lend me your car?Are you in_favour of（ 贊同）workers control of companies?defence懷疑n.防衛(wèi)，防御，辯護(hù)【課本原句】 I dont like to argue, but

31、in defence of the Venice Film Festiva| I have to point out that we dont just have Holleywood films.我不愿爭論，但是為了威尼斯電 影節(jié)的榮譽(yù)，我必須指出我們就拒絕了好萊塢電影。defend vt.防御，防衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)defendagainst/from免受之害defendant n .被告看看局 考怎么考他入伍保衛(wèi)國家。He joined the army to_defend his country.她為其宗教信仰辯護(hù)。She spoke in_defence_of her religious bel

32、iefs.3)The boy was trying hard tohimself with a stick while a dog attacked him.A. preserveC. defend答案 C defend防衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)。B. deliverD. preventpossessvt.擁有，占有【課本原句】Harry discovers that he possesses a wizards powers too.（P62）禾發(fā)現(xiàn)他也擁有巫師的魔法。（1）possess 一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)（2）in possession of 意為“（某人）擁有或占有（某物） ；in the possess

33、ion of 意為 “（某物）為（某人）所擁有或占有”。類似用法的短語還有：in charge of（掌握，控制）;in the charge of（為所控制或掌握）。（3）possession 作“擁有，占有”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；possession 作“財(cái)產(chǎn)， 所有物”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。看看局考怎么考The people had to gather up their_few_possessions（他們僅有的點(diǎn)貝才物 ）andescape to the hills.The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their pos

34、session（ 他們擁有的）.She was the big house. （2012 常德一中月考）in possession ofin the possession ofin her possessionpossessing答案 Amake an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議，達(dá)成共識【課本原句】 Mary and I made an agreement never to see a film like this again.（P57） 瑪麗和我達(dá)成共識再也不去看那樣的電影了。reach/come to/arrive at an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議in agreement wit

35、h 符合，照,同意,（和）一致agree v.同意agree with sb同意某人（的意見）agree with（氣候、食物等）適合某人agree with what sb says同意某人說的話agree to ones proposal/plan/suggestion同意某人的建議/計(jì)劃/提議agree on（雙方）就達(dá)成協(xié)議看看宜考怎么考翻譯句子他們雙方在這一點(diǎn)上意見是一致的。They both agreed on this point我同意你所說的。I_agree_with_what_you_said You look well.The air and the sea foods i

36、n Sanya must you, I suppose.（2010陜西卷 語法和詞匯知識14）A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about答案 A The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept theconditions of. （2012湖南邵東一中月考）to reach; othersC. reaches another答案 Dreaching； eitherD. reached; the otheras long as 句型【課本原句】 As l

37、ong as the films quality meets our standardswe include it.（P50） 只 要電影的質(zhì)量達(dá)到了我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，都能夠參加評選。（1）as long as “只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 so long as。You can go out , as long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock.你可以出去，只要答應(yīng)在十一點(diǎn)鐘之前回來。Our profits will be good so long as the dollar remains strong.只要美元仍然堅(jiān)挺，我們的利潤就很可觀

38、。（2）在句子中，as long as有時(shí)表達(dá)“與 一樣長”，否定句中也可用so long as。 （3）可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句還有if（如果），unless（除非，如果不），on condition that（條 件是），in case（萬一），provided /providing that（ 假若，倘使），suppose /supposingthat（假若，倘使）等?？纯淳挚荚趺纯?He spends as long as three hours every day 他每天花長達(dá)三個小時(shí)）inunderstanding his words.Dont be worried.you practi

39、ce it as much as you canyoull pass it.（2012 湖B. As long asD. As well as南懷化三中月考）A. As much asC. As far as答案 BIt be +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份+ that/who +其他（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）【課本原句】It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed thefocus to independent films, often made on very modest budgets.(P50)時(shí)羅伯特 雷德 福成了贊助商，一改其主題，在

40、力弘揚(yáng)獨(dú)立制片的影片，且制作不用太大經(jīng)費(fèi)。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的對象是副詞充當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z。此句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語、賓語和狀語(2)do/does/did用于對謂語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)看看局考怎么考Hebought對畫線部分別進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)a book in the bookstore with me yesterdayBCDEIt bought a book in the bookstore with me yesterday.Ithe bought in the bookstore with me yesterday.Ithe bought a book with me.Ithe bought a book in t

41、he booksfore yesterday.It he bought a book in the bookstore with me.答案 A. was he who/that B. was a book that C. was in the bookstore thatD. was with me that E. was yesterday that It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that答案 D 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，正常語序是 I didnt rec

42、eive the managers reply until nearly a month later 。 It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案 A 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，正常語序是What you do rather than what you saymatters。I .同義轉(zhuǎn)換The story happened in the Shanghai of the 1920s.fThe story is set in the Shanghai of the 1920s.Li Pi

43、n is eager to become a teacher and work with his girl friend.fLi Pin is bent on becoming a teacher and working with his girl friend.Joe is a kind and simple man , who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.fJoe is a kind and simple man , who prefers to die rather than see any harm come to Pi

44、p.However difficult it is , he decided to have a go at the experiment.fNo matter how difficult it is , he was determined to have a go at the experiment.Immediately I got home , it began to rain.fHardly had I got home when it began to rain.U .動詞填空A tiny baby soon learns to_distinguish (distinguish) i

45、ts mothers face fromother adults faces.While I was giving my report , some guys in the back kept interrupting (interrupt) me every two minutes.The position of the body led the police to suspect (suspect) murder.I seem to have deleted (delete) a file by mistake because I cant find it any more.The sus

46、pect admitted 川egally possessing(possess) a handgun.Gabby was intending to read his textbook , suddenly realizing (realize) he had left his schoolbag behind.Rewarded (reward) for behaving well , the children are now working harder than before.When I arrived at the school this morning , I saw the stu

47、dents saluting (salute) the national flag in line.Before rejecting (reject) the plan , you must think it over.No wonder he failed to_foresee (foresee) what would happen to himself.m.完成句子.附近就是他們住了二十多年的那棟房子。Nearby was the house in which they had lived for more than twenty years.鑒于他才剛剛開始，他所知道的就不算少了。Con

48、sidering he has just started , he knows quite a lot about it.父母的心中有著強(qiáng)烈的信念，教師的幫助會促進(jìn)他們孩子的進(jìn)步。There is a strong belief among parents thatleachers help will contribute to thein childrens progress.瑪麗和我約好下午一點(diǎn)在購物中心見，可是她直到2: 30才來。Mary and I had an appointment to meet at the shopping center at 1p.m., but itwa

49、s not_until2 : 30 that she arrived.與其說她是我們的老師，還不如說她是我們的朋友。She is more our friend than our teacher.IV.單項(xiàng)填空The supply of electric power to this city has to beA. weakenedB. omittedC. restrictedD. lowered答案 C restrict限制。句意：這個城市的電力供應(yīng)不得不受到限制。do you think is suspected of murdering the old man by the police

50、?A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Why答案A 特殊疑問句，who為句子主語。Be quiet! Its rude to people when they are talking.A. stopB. introduce C. prevent D. interrupt答案 D interrupt sb打斷某人（談話、工作等）。He always does well at school having to do part- time jobs everynow and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of答案 A in spite of 盡管；regardless of 不管，不顧；on account of 因?yàn)椋籭n case of如果，假使。句意：盡管他有時(shí)不得不找零工，他在校表現(xiàn)一直很好。 What do you think of the meal?Although some dishes dont agree me , its really a nice meal.A. onB. toC . withD. for答案 C agree