1、四級聽力必備短語詞匯因素方面As .；Since.；Because.；Now that；Considering.；Given.；For reason that.；The reason whyis.；Because of；Owing to.；On account of .； For the sake of； Due to； Result from； Thanks to；Attribute to導(dǎo)致，引起, 成為，因素(因素在前).cause；lead to；Bring about.；Contribute to； Result in； Account for； Trigger off(觸發(fā)，引起)

2、； Responsible for； To blame for由于，因此(因素在前)and so.；Therefore.；Thus；Hence；As a result；Thats why；For this reason；Accordingly；As a consequence；Consequently；So.that；Tooto轉(zhuǎn)折方面However；In comparison；But；Nevertheless；In contrast； Whereas； yet開頭方面 At the beginning；First結(jié)尾方面 Finally； Last but not least； In sho

3、rt； In conclusion； In the end； at the end of舉例方面 For example； One of the； Another is； For instance； Like比較，對比方面 As a comparison；In contrast建議方面In my opinion；I suggest；Why not主題方面the topic is；we ll mainly focus on .背面或此外一面Another point I want mention is；In addition (to) Besides；Apart from；Aside from；

4、Moreover；Furthermore；Whats more；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely；By contrast；Whereas；A totally different picture lies in列舉話題旳各個方面First/firstly；second/secondly；third/thirdly；last/last but not least ；To begin with ；next；furthermore；finally；In the first place；in the second place

5、；moreover ；by the way； Above all；in addition；then；afterward；On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another話題旳結(jié)束語In short；brief/briefly；summing up；to sum up；summarizing； to summarize； To conclude； in conclusion； As a result； In general；Generally speaking； all in all；on the whole；on this

6、basis； given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally； it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that 大學(xué)英語四級詞匯聽力必備之常用新聞詞匯一、常用新聞聽力詞匯negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰會 , declarationsponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 增進和平,boost economic co-op加強經(jīng)濟合伙make concession/compr

7、omise作出妥協(xié),pass a resolution通過決策,veto a bill否決策案 , break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科學(xué)突破,an unexpected outcome出乎意料旳成果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement簽訂合同diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立旳國家,diplomatic solutions外交解決方案,military option軍事解決途徑(動用武力),escalating tension逐漸升

8、級旳局勢, military coupe軍事政變,forced from office被趕下臺,step down/aside下臺on the brink of war處在戰(zhàn)爭邊沿 , hot spot熱點,take hostilities toward.對.采用敵對態(tài)度 , sporadic fighting斷斷續(xù)續(xù)旳戰(zhàn)斗rebels , wounded,killed, injury,death,casualties傷亡heavy fighting激戰(zhàn) , genocide種族滅絕,relief effort救濟工作, humanitarian aid人道主義援助ethnic cleansi

9、ng種族排斥, broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成?；?refugee, illegal alliens非法移民, mediator調(diào)解員, end the bloodshed結(jié)束流血事件, special envoy特使peace-keeping forces維和部隊, national convention國民大會guerrilla war游擊戰(zhàn)爭,border dispute邊境爭端,armed conflict武裝沖突,reconciliation調(diào)解fight corruption反腐敗,corrupted election腐敗旳選舉peace pr

10、ocess和平進程, give a boost to.增進,booming economy增進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展civil war內(nèi)戰(zhàn), mutual benefits/interests雙贏cruise missile 巡航導(dǎo)彈 , come to a conclusion達到一致coalition forces聯(lián)合軍隊 ,interim/transitional govt過渡政府, sluggish economy蕭條旳經(jīng)濟on high alert 處在高檔戒備狀態(tài), rebellion叛亂,rebel forces叛軍Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from

11、Pentagon五角大樓 , impose/break a deadline規(guī)定/打破最后期限,retaliate報復(fù)banking reform金融改革, commissioner代表go bankrupt破產(chǎn),file for bankrupcy提出破產(chǎn), deputy代表sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被綁架旳法國人, rescue,releaseinvade , US-led invasion美國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)旳入侵, right-wing extremists右翼極端分子,external forces外部力量warring fac

12、tions交戰(zhàn)各方 , topple the government推翻政府speculate, disarmament agreement裁軍合同,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against.實行制裁dismantle銷毀, the implementation of an accord執(zhí)行決策germ warfare介子戰(zhàn)爭 , to ease the ban on ivory trade緩和對象牙貿(mào)易旳禁令to harbor sb.保護 , animal conservation動物

13、保護,threatened/endangered species瀕危物種illegal poaching非法捕獵,face extinction瀕臨滅亡stagnant/ recession 蕭條, financial crisis金融危機,deflation通貨緊縮,inflation通貨膨脹 , retail prices零售價格,whole sale prices批發(fā)價格suicide bombing自殺性襲擊事件,dispute , crisis,coflict, holy war圣戰(zhàn)administration , regime, claim responsibility for.聲

14、稱負責(zé)suspend停止,resume繼續(xù) , Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意調(diào)查provocation挑釁,rule out the possibility of. ,排除也許性stand trial受審, put on trial審判某人, sue,file suit against.狀告radioactive放射性 ,radiation輻射,uranium enrichment program鈾濃縮籌劃nuke nonproliferation核部擴散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁,on human rights

15、 abuse charges反人權(quán)罪名HIV positive HIV陽性,malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of.crack down on.嚴打,illegal drug trafficking毒品販運,piracy,pirated products盜版產(chǎn)品,fake goods假貨notorious臭名昭著 , bloody tyrant血腥獨裁者,execute/execution處決,

16、death penalty死刑,seminar,forum,peace coference,national convention,his counterpart同級別別旳人,my predecessor/successor我旳前任/后任, coalition party聯(lián)合政黨post-war reconstruction戰(zhàn)后重建,pre-war intellegience戰(zhàn)前情報,radar,espionage諜報,spying activity間諜行為,electronic warfare電子戰(zhàn)爭,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化學(xué)/生物/核戰(zhàn)爭B

17、REAK語言教室四級系列*（內(nèi)部資料-四級聽力）*四級高頻詞匯，詞組（1）學(xué)生與學(xué)生關(guān)系Classmate, Building, Floor, Multi-media classroom, Having class, Have a break/rest, After school, Refectory/dining hall, Stand in line/queue, cafeteria(餐廳)，do laundry，Students union, Student centre, cheer lady, parade, mobil phone, cell phone, computer, de

18、sk top, lap top, Mp3宿舍與學(xué)生關(guān)系Dormitory, Dorm, Apartment, Roommate, Basement, Washer, Dryer, Shower, faucet, toilet, vaccum cleaner, bed sheet, pillow, quilt.考試Midterm, finals, count for 50%of your score, exam.選課與課堂Professor, course, required/compulsory（必修）, elective/selective/optional（選修）, seminar（研討）

19、, elementary(初級旳), intermediate（中級旳）, advanced（高檔旳）, excellent reputation, drop a course（退課）,skip class(逃課), attendance(出勤), fill sb in（替代某人）, clarify the misunderstanding.作業(yè)與論文Such a heavy load, paper extended to the next week, wait till the last minute, miss a pretty important class, check the not

20、es, explore the topic, published resources, reference, plagiarism(抄襲), get an early start.圖書管理員與學(xué)生關(guān)系Magazine, periodical, journal, reference book, bibliography(文獻學(xué)), stacks（一大堆）, author, writer, catalogue, renew, make the photocopy, return the books.營業(yè)員與顧客旳關(guān)系On sale, elevator, bargain, prices are so

21、aring, jeans, tip, coffee pot, freezer（冰箱）, leather, plastic, pullovers(套衫), cashier, check-in, check-out, stand, pie，pizza, salad, hamburger, sandwich, French fries, soup, ice-cream，dessert, soft drink, beer, ribs, mutton, chef, waiter，waitress, menu，preserve, book, order, steaks, raw, medium, well

22、-done, poultry, soy sauce（醬油）, vinegar, appetizer, cocktail, treat sb,special dish（特色菜）, go Dutch（AA制）, paper napkin. Restaurant醫(yī)生與病人Lose weight, gain weight, worried about, come down with illness, Flu（流感）, fever, blood pressure, patient, clinic, health centre, diagnose, take temperature, prescripti

23、on, ward, injection, take the pill/tablet /drug(吃藥), headache, stomachache（肚子痛）, dentist（牙科醫(yī)生）.修理工與顧客Repairman, customer, plumber, carpenter, electrician, check the oil, gasoline, meter(速度表，水表等), pump, tire, flat tire, brake down.娛樂Go on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a mo

24、vie, play the ball, I am counting the days, take a break, relax, a night-out, take your mind off your test.天氣Nice weather, clear up, cold enough for skating, snow too much to fly.兼職Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, nanny（保姆）, babysitter, dishwashing, fo

25、od delivery, applicant(申請人), reference letter(推薦信), salary, wage, demand physical endurance, pre-career training, permanent employment, part-time job.居住Apartment, basement, flat, deposit, live in/off campus, sublet(轉(zhuǎn)租), temporary, accommodation（臨時住處）, landlord（房東）, land lady, messy, a leaky faucet,

26、tenant, afford, spacious(寬闊旳).賓館Front desk, receptionist, double room, single room, room number, luggage.機場Board, gate, terminal（航空站）, announcement, duty, duty free, customs(海關(guān)), immigration office, luggage, suitcase, visa(簽證), passport（護照）,passenger, pilot, air hostess.數(shù)量概念Spend, cost, pay, miss(錯過

27、), price, rent, deposit（存儲）, saving, loan（貸款）, charge（收費）, at a price/rate of（以旳價格）, last（持續(xù)）, dozen（一打）, a coupe of, a pair of, around, approximately（大概）, roughly, more or less, nearly, almost, over, more than, above.加減關(guān)系More, less, late, early, fast, slow, before, afterDelay, prolong(延長), postpone

28、（推遲，延期）, behind schedule（晚于預(yù)期旳時間）, save, increase, decrease, left（剩余旳）, the rest（其他旳，剩余旳）。乘除關(guān)系Multiply(乘), divide（除）, times（倍）, twice, percentage（比例）, half of, double, a quarter of（四分之一）, triple（三倍）, twice/two times asas theof（是旳兩倍）.分數(shù)、小數(shù)、百分數(shù)旳表達措施1/3 one third 11/2 one and a half1/4 one fourth 4.862

29、 four point eight six two75% seventy-five percent 0.5% point five79.03% seventy-nine point zero three percent多位數(shù)體現(xiàn)法9,743 nine thousand, seven hundred and forty-three.19,857,242 nineteen million, eight hundred and fifty-seven thousand two hundred and forty-two.時刻旳讀法5：15 a quarter past/after five 或 fi

30、ve fifteen2：45 a quarter to three 或 two forty-five7：30 half past seven 或 seven thirty9：10 ten past nine 或 nine ten14：00 two pm00：25 twenty-five past/after midnight24：00 midnight/twenty-four日期旳讀法1998年5月7日 may seventh nineteen ninety-eight1990年 nineteen ninetytwo thousand and five前天 the day before yes

31、terday后天 the day after tomorrow每隔一天 every other day 或 every two days前幾天 the other day 或 a few days ago每隔一星期 every two weeks 或 every other week 飯店Book, reserve, waiter, waitress, a table for two, menu, take the order, drink, soft drink, beverage, whisky, wine, champagne（香擯酒）, starter, main course（主菜）

32、, dessert, soup, coffee, steak, beef, pay a bill, go Dutch, cafeteria, buffet, pizza, apple pie, tip(小費), chef（廚師）, salt, pepper, mushroom, taste, serve, napkin, snack, worth the money.賓館Check in（登記入?。? check out, room, room service, double room, single room, suite（套間）, book, make a reservation, rec

33、eption front desk, restaurant, porter（機場或賓館旳搬運工）, laundry（干洗店）, registration, housekeeper.郵局Stamp, regular mail, registered mail, express mail, air mail, parcel, postage, postcard, postal code, letter, first class, economic class, over weight, telegram. 醫(yī)院Doctor, patient, operation, diagnose, diagno

34、sis, medicine, fever, cough, sneeze, take ones temperature, pill, tablet, symptom, prescription, injection（掛點滴）, X-ray examination, surgery, surgeon(外科醫(yī)生), physician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生）, emergency room, a sore throat, high blood pressure, heart disease, appointment, physical exam, painkiller（止痛片）depressive, blue

35、mood, down.學(xué)校Campus, course, academic, assignment, homework, exam, grade, credits, failure, pass, Bachelors degree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）, MA, phD, dormitory, require/compulsory course, elective/optional course, diploma（畢業(yè)證書）, certificate, blackboard, whiteboard（白板）, classroom, professor, teacher, student, term, sem

36、ester（學(xué)期）, an academic year（年）, department, faculty(全體教職工工), dean（院長）, major, minor, tuition, curriculum(課程設(shè)立) first year, second year, fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate student, graduate student, term paper, scholarship.圖書館Catalogue, due, overdue, renew（續(xù)借）, fine（罰款）, fiction（故事）,

37、 journal(期刊，報刊), periodical（周期旳，定期旳，雜志）, circulation desk, reference book, library card, publication, book shelf.銀行Cash, balance, open an account, withdraw, deposit, cheque, foreign currency, exchange rate, save, savings, loan, interest rate, service charge, bank clerk.商店A special sale, on sale, gro

38、ceries, food, fruits, vegetables, milk, bread, drinks, bargain, brand, fashion, cash, cashiers desk, counter, check, expensive, cheap, changes, discount, medium size, tight, loose, out of stock, receipt(收據(jù)), invoice（發(fā)票）.書店Book, bestseller, map, page, price of a book, stationary.選課場景：drop class, clas

39、s meets, take a course, choose course, high requirement, optional course, hard to follow聽課場景：Late for class , miss/attend the lecture , presentation , briefing, assignments, interesting, boring, topic , copy 作業(yè)場景：collect data, report, deadline, draw near, ask for extension, finish, due, submit, proj

40、ect proposal , search, research考試場景：Pass, credits, exams, fail, congratulations, cheer up 買書、讀書、借書場景：out of print, read selectively, novel hard to follow, reference books, check out ,return a book, lend textbooks談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)場景：partner, project, apply theory to program, article, earn a lot from class, make a

41、 lot of senses, present 購物場景：Reasonable price, discount, expensive, a good buy, a real bargain外出就餐場景：waiter, waitress, menu, serve, order, reserve a table, dining hall, make a reservation, a table for four, dine out平常生活場景：apartment, sink, leaking, fix, maintenance, failure of electric heater, lock o

42、nes keys, install, shower, shelf, furniture組織和參與活動場景：School radio station, poster, competition, club member, seminar, win, run for chairman, dance看戲、看電影、聽音樂會場景：Concert, ticket, art gallery, play, show, no ticket left旅行場景：Trip, flight, switch , see sb. off, departure time, fly, gate, safety, pose for

43、 a picture, run out of film, visit, seaside, cancel the plan, change談同事、談工作旳場景：Late for job, employee, employer, boss, manager, client, have a meeting ,boring, unfit for a job, complain about ones job求職場景：Interview, nervous, application letter, company, job opportunity, give a good impression, take

44、a new job, feel confident, confirm an appointment, dress up社會交際場景：Call in ,drop by, invite, party, gift, birthday, dinner, meet sb., phone afriend.有關(guān)保持健康：Exercise, lose weight, doctor, quit/give up smoking, check up, appointment租房和搬家場景：Two-bedroom apartment, furniture, furnished, rent a house, avail

45、able, noise有關(guān)汽車：emergency brake, fix, paint, park, parking lot, roll, run, used有關(guān)教育:Term paper, assignment, computer games, review ones lessons四級聽力高頻詞組A while back After allAnything but As far as I knowAt any time At sbs serviceBack up Be about toBe enthusiastic about Be myselfBe sick /tired of Be u

46、p /stay upBetween you and me Boil down toBrush up (on) Bump intoBy all means Call forCant help / cannot help Care forCarry out Clear upCome around /come round Come down with (disease)Come up with Count in What does the man /woman imply?What did conversation most probably take place?Make a reservatio

47、n for Make ends meetMake up Make up (ones) mindOne in a million Out of businessOut of the question Result in Round the clock Run /have /get a temperatureRun out of Rush hourTake it easy The other dayTurn down Turn out You are telling me You betCan I take your order? How are you doing?Hows your exam

48、going? Oh, just so so.Drop in/by/on End upEnjoy oneself（玩旳快樂） drop out（輟學(xué)）Do sb a favor（幫忙） Come across(偶遇)BREAK語言教室四級系列*（內(nèi)部資料-四級聽力）*四級高頻詞匯、詞組（2）需掌握指數(shù)：Around the corner / Christmas is around the corner。Speeding / The taxi driver must have been speeding。Achieve / Achieve happiness/achieve success。Hav

49、e no idea / Ive no idea where the ideas come from。Come up with / How did you come up with the names of your characters。Impact / Have a direct impact on your body。Elementary and middle school student。Rate / Rate the students into different levels。Recall / Renew / Recall old things/old material; renew

50、 the contract.Take into consideration / They didnt take weather into consideration。Turn upside down。Distracted by noise。Crashed into a tree。Reluctant / willing / He was reluctantly to do that。Take place / Great changes have been took place。Ban / The laws ban the driver from using cellphone。Audience

51、/ In front of large audience。Transmit / Transmit knowledge from one generation to another。Restriction / Strict restriction。Catch cold。Cold virus/computer virus。Remedy for cold。Symptom of cold。Taking medicine。Running temperature。Exception / English is no exception / there is no exception。Reference bo

52、ok / reference letter。Be bound to do sth / There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in the formal language and others informal. / the weather is bound to get better tomorrow。Resume / We receive your resume last week.。Financial / Stock / Bond / Were a small financial company, trading

53、mostly stocks and bonds。Put up with / might as well / If you can put up with the noise you might as well live here.In charge of / In charge of a team of eight brokers。Client / We buy and sell stocks in the stock market for major clients worldwide.。Candidate / You are candidate for this position / pr

54、esident candidate。Human resource / Personnel Department / R & D Department。 Philosophy / psychology / I want to do philosophy rather than psychology。Talk sb out of doing sth / Persuade / My father talked me out of choosing Business Management。Prospect / my job prospects would have been pretty limite

55、d。Resist / But Greek church resists this practice。Support / My father support carrying out the policy。Look up to / admire / John admires his sister。Schedule / time schedule / bus schedule / plane schedule。Adjust / Adjusting to countryside life。Industry / food industry / tourism industry /entertainme

56、nt industry。How is the project going。Come along / Everything is coming along really well。Competition / competitor / competing with。Result in / These investment will result in great losses。Degree certificate / teacher certificate / birth certificate。Physically, mentally and emotionally shocked.Surger

57、y / operation。Emergency room。Ambulance。High blood pressure。Heart attack / heart disease。Cancer. Stomach bleeding / Organs。Bed reaction。Injury。Only child 。Family planning policy。Spoiled 。Self-center。Shift from.to / When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such c

58、onfusion.。Underwater exploration / space exploration。Surviving skills。Cold-blood creature / warm-blood creature。Species / bird species。Hate to do sth / I hate to tell you this, but I cant seem to find them。Out of the way / dont you think that cinema is a little out of the way?.Go ahead / go right ah

59、ead. / can I borrow your bike? Go ahead!Go through / you might go through their indexes to see what you wanted。Press conference。Take part in / participate / take part in the contest。Engagement / marriage propose / wedding ceremony / diamond ring。Bride / bridegroom。Maintain / maintain a given body we

60、ight。Drop a class / drop out of school / quit school / Im going to drop my Information Science class。Drop by / stop by / Ill drop by on Sunday。Go over / Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrow midterm。More or less / the scores are more or less the same。Flat=apartment / Im ringing about the flat。Div