1、UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.astronaut n.宇航員；太空人2.procedure n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)3.rocket n.火箭；火箭彈4.gravity n.重力；引力5.vehicle n.交通工具；車輛6.satellite n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星vt.& vi.n.碼頭；7.orbit n.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍沿軌道運行；環(huán)繞運行8.mankind n.人類9.transmit vt.& vi.傳輸；發(fā)送10.spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飛船11.spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的時間12.jade n

2、.玉；翡翠；玉器13.dock vi.& vt.(兩架航天器)對接；(使)進港船塢14.solar adj.太陽的；太陽能的15.soap n.肥皂16.towel n.毛巾；抹布17.microwave n.(also microwave oven)微波爐18.tissue n.紙巾；(人、動植物細胞的)組織19.high-end adj.高端的20.foam n.泡沫橡膠；泡沫21.pillow n.枕頭22.smartphone n.智能手機23.oxygen n.氧；氧氣高頻詞匯1._ n.邊境；國界；邊遠地區(qū)2._ vt.& n.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市3._ adj.巨大的；偉大的4._

3、n.跳躍；劇增；劇變n.巨人；巨獸；偉人vi.& vt.跳過；躍過5._ n.pl.資料；數(shù)據(jù)dataongoing6._ adj.持續(xù)存在的；仍在進行的；不斷發(fā)展的7._ vt.& vi.標志著；標明；發(fā)信號n.信號；標志8._ vt.回收利用；再利用signalrecycle9._ n.肌肉；實力；影響力musclefloat10._ vi.浮動；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動；使漂流frontierlaunchgiantleap11._ adv.否則；要不然12._ prep.在更遠處；超出13._ n.設(shè)施；設(shè)備14._ adj.熱衷的；渴望的15._ adj.膚淺的；淺的16._ n.模式；

4、圖案；模范monitorresource17._ n.監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控18._ n.資源；財力；物力mysteryattach19._ n.神秘事物；謎20._ vt.系；綁；貼otherwisebeyondfacilitykeenshallowpattern拓展詞匯1.mental adj.精神的；思想的_ adv.精神上；智力上；思想上elligent adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的_n.聰明；智力universaluniversally3.universe n.宇宙；天地萬物_ adj.通用的；共同的_ adv.共

5、同地；一致地determine4.determined adj. 有決心的；意志堅定的_ vt. 查明；確定；決定_ n.決定；決心；果斷 determination5._ n.(政府的)專門機構(gòu)；服務(wù)機構(gòu)；代理處agentn.代理人；代理商；經(jīng)紀人agencydisappoint6.disappointed adj. 失望的；沮喪的_ vt. 使失望_ adj.令人失望的；令人掃興的_n.失望；沮喪disappointingdisappointment7.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望_ adj.理想的；值得擁有的desirableindependent8.independen

6、tly adv.獨立地；自立地_ adj.獨立的；自立的_ n.獨立；自立_ vi.依賴；依靠independencedepend9.lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.沒有；缺乏_ adj.不足的；缺少的lackingcurrentsufficiently10._ adj. 當前的；現(xiàn)在的n. 水流；電流；思潮currency n.通貨；貨幣；支付手段11.sufficient adj.足夠的；充足的_ adv.足以；充分地global12.globe n.地球；世界；地球儀_ adj.全球的；全世界的argument13.argue vt.& vi.論證；爭辯；爭論_ n.爭論；爭吵；論點14

7、.fatal adj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的_ n.命運15.analysis n.(pl.analyses)(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果_ vt.分析fateanalyseregular16.regularly adv.經(jīng)常；定期地_ adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的limitlimitation17.limited adj.有限的_ n.界限；限制vt.限制；限定_ n.限制；局限limitless adj.無限(制)的18.closing adj. 結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n. 停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉_ v.關(guān)閉；歇業(yè)；結(jié)束adj.近的；靠近的；親密的 adv.接近地_ adv.接近地；仔細地closeclose

8、ly聯(lián)想積累【派生構(gòu)詞】analyse(去 se)sis(動詞名詞后綴-sis名詞)base(去 se)sis 基礎(chǔ)crise(去 se)sis 危機【合成構(gòu)詞】ongoing(介詞動名詞形容詞)onrushing 猛沖ingoing 進入的ingrowing 向內(nèi)生長的重點短語1.carry _ 繼續(xù)做，堅持干onon2._ board 在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上3.in the _ of doing sth.抱著的希望4.so _ to (do sth.)為了；以便hopeas5.figure _ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白outin6.result _導(dǎo)致；造成7.as _ result

9、所以；結(jié)果(是)8.provide _ sb.提供生活所需aforinout9._ closing 最后10.run _ 用完；耗盡精選佳句教材原句travellingintospace1.Before the mid-20th century, most people felt _ _ was an impossible dream. 在 20 世紀中期之前，大多數(shù)人都覺得去太空旅游是一個不可能實現(xiàn)的夢想。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1：動名詞(短語)作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式教材原句famouslysaying2.Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, Amer

10、ican astronautNeil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, _ _ ，“Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”八年后的 1969 年 7 月 20 日，美國宇航員尼爾阿姆斯特朗登上了月球，并有一句名言：“對一個人來說，這是一小步；對人類來說，這是一大步?！本涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)句式 2：動名詞作伴隨狀語教材原句madeeveryonesad3.These disasters _ _ _ _ ，but the desire to explore the universe never d

11、ied.這些災(zāi)難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望，但(人們)探索宇宙的渴望從未消失。anddisappointed句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3：make賓語adj.課文復(fù)現(xiàn)Since earliest time, man has dreamed of 1._ (explore)the universe, but before the mid20th century, it was considered animpossible dream.However，with the efforts of scientists，rocketsthat could escape Earths gravity 2._ (make

12、).In 1961，theUSSR sent the first person into space.Then ， American astronautNeil Armstrong took the first step on the moon, 3._ wasconsidered a giant leap for mankind.exploringwere madewhichScientists tried 4._ (ensure) the safety of theastronauts, but disasters still happened, which made everyone s

13、adand 5._ (disappoint).However, the desire to explore theuniverse never died.This is 6._ people believe in the7._ (important) of carrying on space explorationdespite the huge risks.disappointedbecauseChina has made great progress in space programme in recentyears.In 2003 ， Yang Liwei successfully or

14、bited Earth in theShenzhou 5 spacecraft.More 8._ (recent) ，China has sentto ensureimportancerecentlyChange 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon tomake measurements and 9._ (observe).The future of space exploration remains bright.Despite thedifficulties, scientists hope future discove

15、ries will not only enableus to understand how the universe began, 10._ also help ussurvive well into the future.observationsbut單句語法填空intelligent1.Hes an _ (intelligence) player but lacks the muscleof older competitors.universally2.The governments policy of compromise is not _(universal) popular.beyo

16、ndon3.Our success was far _ what we thought possible.4.In addition, a hero must be optimistic and diligent and bekeen _ his hard work.5.He is being constantly _ (monitor) with regularchecks on his blood pressure.monitored6.The teaching of history should not be limited_ datesand figures.toattached7.F

17、or future information, please contact us on the _(attach) form.outdesirablefacilities8.No one could figure _ how he got to be so wealthy.9.It is _ (desire) that interest rates should be reduced.10.Students should take full advantage of the universitys_ (facility).1.determined adj.有決心的；意志堅定的【原句】 Howe

18、ver, some scientists were determined to helphumans realise their dream to explore space.(教材 P40)然而，一些科學(xué)家決意要幫助人類實現(xiàn)探索太空的夢想?！镜淅縈y father was determined that none of his children wouldbe denied an education.我父親決心不讓他的孩子們被剝奪受教育的權(quán)利。Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to bejust as good.我驚訝于他們

19、的技藝，決心要做得和他們一樣好?！練w納】a determined look 堅定的眼神(表情)be determined that 決心be determined to do sth.下定決心做某事【點津】determine to do sth.表示動作，為非延續(xù)性動詞短語，不可與時間狀語連用； be determined to do sth.表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時間段的狀語連用?！就卣埂?1)determine vt.查明；確定；決定determine to do sth.決定做某事determine on sth.決定某事(2)determination n.決定；決心；果斷with det

20、ermination 堅決地；果斷地【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空to work(1)She determined _ (work) twice as hard as before tomake up for the lost time.Determined(2)_ (determine) to be myself, move forward, freeof shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathonwinner”.determination(3)Write a poem about how courage, _ (dete

21、rmine),and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.2.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望【原句】 These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.(教材 P41)這些災(zāi)難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望，但(人們)探索宇宙的欲望從未消失?！镜淅?The boyhas a strong desire for success, so he worksharder

22、than before.這男孩有強烈的成功欲望，所以他比以前更努力地工作。Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.很少有人愿意住在這個國家的北部。 All the students presentdesire that they should go to akey university.在場的所有學(xué)生都希望他們能上重點大學(xué)?！練w納】have a strong/no desire for sth.急于/不想得到某物have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事desire (to do) sth

23、.渴望(做)某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth.渴望【點津】(1) 表示“渴望做某事”表達的有：be eager to do sth./beeager for sth.; be thirsty to do sth./be thirsty for sth.; long forsth./long to do sth.等。(2)desire 作及物動詞時，不用于進行時態(tài)。desire 意為“希望”后接賓語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”。此外，desire 作名詞時其后所接主語從句、表語從句和同位語從

24、句也要使用虛擬語氣?！就卣埂縟esirable adj.理想的；值得擁有的；可取的【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空for(should) be given(1)This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty andthat we all share a common desire _ pleasure.(2)We desire that immediate help _ (give) tothe local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.完成句子，每空一詞(3)既然你渴望學(xué)習(xí)中國文化，我

25、認為北京語言大學(xué)是你的理想去處。haveastrongdesiretolearnNow that you _ _ _ _ _ Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language andCulture University is an ideal place for you.Since you _ _ _Chinese culture, Ithink Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place foryou.desiretolearn3.lack n.缺乏；短缺vt.沒有；缺乏【原句】 Ast

26、ronauts bones and muscles can get very weak inspace due to the lack of gravity, so they need to exercise every day,which will help them stay healthy.(教材 P42)在太空中，由于缺乏重力，宇航員們的骨頭會變得脆弱，肌肉會變得無力，所以他們需要每天鍛煉，這將幫助他們保持健康?！镜淅?Health problems are closely connected with bad eatinghabits and a lack of exercise.

27、健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。The tour was cancelled for lack of bookings.那次旅行因無預(yù)定而取消了。As he is very rich helacks for nothing.他很富有，什么都不缺?！練w納】a lack of.缺乏for lack of.因缺乏(have/there is) no lack of.不缺乏lack (for).缺乏lack for nothing 什么也不缺【點津】lack 作及物動詞時，不用于被動語態(tài)；lack 作不及物動詞時，常與介詞 for 連用；lack 作名詞時，常與介詞 of 連用；形容詞 l

28、acking 常與介詞 in 連用。【拓展】lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in.缺少【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空lackingof(1)Though _ (lack) money, his parents managed tosend him to university.(2)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in bigcities for lack _ space.完成句子，每空一詞lacked(3)他缺乏與他人交流的技能，因此在比賽中失敗了。He _ the skill to communicat

29、e with others, so hefailed in the competition.waslackinginHe _ _ _ the skill to communicatewith others, so he failed in the competition.Lacking_ the skill to communicate with others, he failed inthe competition.Forlackof _ _ _ the skill to communicatewith others, he failed in the competition.4.argue

30、 vt.& vi.論證；爭辯；爭論【原句】 Some people argue that we should stop wastingtime and money exploring space.(教材 P44)有些人認為我們應(yīng)該停止浪費時間和金錢來探索太空?！镜淅縄 wont argue with you about this matter again.我不會再和你爭論這件事了。 He argued against the use of punishment for those whobreak school rules.他反對對違反校規(guī)的人實施懲罰。I managed to argue

31、my classmates into accepting my idea.我設(shè)法說服我的同學(xué)接受了我的想法。【歸納】argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭論某事argue for/against sth.提出理由支持/反對某事argue o/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事argue that.主張/認為【點津】表示“說服做”的表達還有：persuade sb.to do sth.,persuade o doing sth., convince sb.to do sth., talk odoing sth.等

32、?！就卣埂縜rgument n.爭辯；爭論；辯論beyond argument 無可爭辯have an argument (with sb.) about/over sth.為某事(與某人)發(fā)生爭吵get into an argument 爭論/爭吵起來【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空forwithinto(1)The workers, who argued _ their own rights,argued _ the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him_ giving them a rise in wages.(2)After a long t

33、ime of discussion, they accepted theagreement without _ (argue).argument完成句子，每空一詞(3)我們想方設(shè)法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞的。We tried many ways to _ _ _ our advice, but in vain.argue/persuade/talkhimintofollowing5.limited adj.有限的【原句】 Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a blacksea made people realise that o

34、ur planets resources are limited.( 教材 P44)看到我們的星球像是黑色大海中的一個島嶼的圖片，人類意識到我們星球的資源是有限的?！镜淅縏he length of the article shouldbe limited to 400 words orso.文章的長度應(yīng)該限制在 400 字左右。We mustlimit the expenses to what we can afford.我們必須把開支限制在我們能負擔(dān)得起的范圍內(nèi)。Im willing to help, within limit.我愿意在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)幫忙?！練w納】be limited 是

35、有限的limited to 限于；被限制在上【拓展】(1)limit n.界限；限制vt.限制；限定limit sb./sth.to sth.把限制在內(nèi)within limits 在某種程度上；有一定限制beyond the limit 超過限制without limit 無限制地set a limit to/on sth.對規(guī)定限制There is a/no limit to.有限度/無限度(2)limitation n.限制；局限(3)limitless adj.無限(制)的(4)unlimited adj.無限制的；無限量的；無條件的【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空limitedto(1)Lif

36、e is _ (limit), but there is no limit _serving the people.on/tolimitless(2)We must set a limit _ the expense of the trip.(3)Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.And Ive foundthat the possibilities that lie within books are _ (limit).1.so as to (do sth.) 為了；以便【原句】 In space, astronauts collect

37、 all dirty water so as torecycle it for later use.(教材 P42)在太空中，宇航員收集所有的臟水以便回收利用?！镜淅縇ets not pick these peaches until this weekend so that theyget sweet enough to be eaten. 這個周末之前我們不要摘這些桃子，這樣它們就甜得可以吃了。詞組用法so as to常放在句中，不能放在句首，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(否定形式：so as not to)In order to find a better job, he decided to stud

38、y a secondforeign language.為了找一份更好的工作，他決定再學(xué)一門外語。 Leave your telephone number in order that we mightcontact you.請留下你的電話號碼，以便我們與你聯(lián)系。【辨析】so as to, in order to/that, so that 與 so.as to詞組用法in order to可置于句中或句首，引導(dǎo)目的狀語，意為“為了；以便”(否定形式：in order not to)in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常有情態(tài)動詞 can/could/may/might 等so th

39、at引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常有情態(tài)動詞 can/could/may/might 等引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，從句中不用情態(tài)動詞so.as to引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語，意為“如此以至于”(否定形式：so.as not to)(續(xù)表)【即學(xué)即用】完成句子，每空一詞sothatinorderthat(1)我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。We turned on the light _ _/_ _ we might see what it was. We turned on the light _ _ _ seewhat it was.so/inas/orderto(2)她如此生氣以至于在他面前說不出一句話。She

40、is _ angry _ _ _ say aword in front of him.soasnotto2.as a result 所以；結(jié)果(是)【原句】 As a result, space-based science has helped farmingin its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earths increasingpopulation.(教材 P44)因此，太空科學(xué)幫助農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)出足夠的糧食來養(yǎng)活地球上不斷增長的人口?！镜淅?Alice overslept this morning.As a result, she was lat

41、e forschool.愛麗絲今天早上睡過頭了。結(jié)果，她上學(xué)遲到了。About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a resultof smoking.20 世紀 90 年代，大約有 2100 萬人死于吸煙。 Pollution and other serious problems have resulted fromhuman progress.人類的進步導(dǎo)致了污染和其他嚴重的問題。 I learned that shouting and threats of punishment wouldresult in a disaster.我了解

42、到，大喊大叫和威脅懲罰會導(dǎo)致一場災(zāi)難?！練w納】as a result/consequence of 由于的原因；因為without result 徒勞；毫無結(jié)果result from 由引起；因而產(chǎn)生result in 導(dǎo)致；致使；造成【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空of(1)She was late as a result _ the heavy snow.完成句子，每空一詞resultedfrom(2)他的失敗是工作不夠努力造成的。resultedinHis failure _ _ not working hard enough.Not working hard enough _ _ his fa

43、ilure.(3)結(jié)果他只得離開。Asaresult_ _ _， he had to leave.3.run out 用完；耗盡【原句】 It is necessary to find a new home for people inspace, as the resources on Earth will run out.(教材 P45)在太空尋找一個新家是有必要的，因為地球上的資源會被耗盡?！镜淅?Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out,we must act immediately before theres n

44、one left.地震災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供給快要用光了，我們必須趁著供給用完之前立刻采取行動。After a long journey, he has run out of his energy.經(jīng)過長途旅行，他已筋疲力盡。It is irresponsible of you to run away from difficulties.你逃避困難是不負責(zé)任的。詞組用法run out of意為“用完了”， 是及物動詞短語，相當于use up，主語一般是人run out意為“用完了”， 是不及物短語動詞，無被動語態(tài)，相當于 be used up，主語一般是物(時間、金錢、食物等)give out意為“用完

45、；筋疲力盡”，為不及物動詞短語use up意為“用完；耗盡”，為及物動詞短語【辨析】 run out (of), give out 與 use up【拓展】run away from 逃離；躲避run after 追趕；追求run into 撞上；偶然遇到run over 碾過；思考；超過時間run across 偶然遇到【即學(xué)即用】run acrosshad ran out of用 run 的有關(guān)短語適當形式填空(1)I was lucky enough to _ one of my oldfriends when I _ all the money in a supermarket,or

46、I would have been quite embarrassed.(2)Some little kids _ the flower car.Unfortunately, one of them _ a light pole andwas badly injured.were running afterran into1.Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, Americanastronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famouslysaying, “Thats one small step f

47、or a man, one giant leap formankind.”(教材 P40)八年后的 1969 年 7 月 20 日，美國宇航員尼爾阿姆斯特朗登上了月球，并有一句名言：“對一個人來說，這是一小步；對人類來說，這是一大步?！薄酒饰觥勘揪渲械?famously saying 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，和主語 American astronaut Neil Armstrong 在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。【典例】(2021全國甲卷閱讀理解 B)According to the WorldWildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has d

48、ropped aslow as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.根據(jù)世界野生動物基金會的數(shù)據(jù)，全球黑犀牛數(shù)量已降至 5500頭，這使黑犀牛處于“極度瀕危”狀態(tài)。(2021 全國甲卷 閱讀理解 C)A few minutes later, when Ilanded the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting:“Safe! Safe! Safe！”幾分鐘后，當我的技巧完成時，我的朋友們大聲拍打著他們的板，大喊：“安全！安全！安全！”【點津】(1)現(xiàn)在分

49、詞(短語)作狀語可以表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式、伴隨等，其邏輯主語要和句子主語保持一致，且分詞(短語)與句中主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.(表時間)看到那些畫，她想起了自己的童年。A number of new machines were installed in the factory,resulting in an increase in production.(表結(jié)果)這家工廠安裝了許多新機器，因而增加了生產(chǎn)。(2)當現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前時，要用現(xiàn)在分

50、詞的完成時 having done。如：Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watchTV.做完作業(yè)后，這個小女孩開始看電視。(3)作狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)相當于一個狀語從句。如：Working hard (If you work hard), you will succeed.如果你勤奮一點，你就會成功。【即學(xué)即用】staringatthesky用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫下列句子(1)He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time. He lay on t

51、he grass, _ _ _ for a long time.leavinghimalot(2)His father died，and left him a lot of money. His father died, _ _ _ _ _.ofmoney(3)Although they knew all this, they made me pay for thedamage.Knowingallthis_ _ _， they made me pay for thedamage.2.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed , bu

52、tthe desire to explore the universe never died.( 教材 P41) 這些災(zāi)難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望從未消失。【剖析】 本句是一個復(fù)合句。句中含有“make賓語賓補”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中 everyone 為 make 的賓語，sad and disappointed 為賓補?！镜淅?(2021 全國乙卷 書面表達)On the other hand, onlinelearning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for usnot to be affected.另

53、一方面，在線學(xué)習(xí)本身有一些不完善的地方，這使得我們很難不受影響。(2021全國乙卷聽力)I had to admit that moving so oftenmade me feel lonely.我不得不承認經(jīng)常搬家讓我感到孤獨。(2021全國乙卷七選五型閱讀理解)According to JessicaHagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to makeyourself interesting at a dinner party.根據(jù)如何變得有趣的作者杰西卡哈格的說法，讓自己在晚宴上變得有趣并不難。 (2021新高

54、考卷閱讀理解 D)Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. 情商高并不一定使一個人成為有道德的人。【點津】(1)“make賓語賓補”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的具體形式有：maken./pron.do。當該結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式符號 to 要還原。maken./pron.done。該過去分詞與賓語是動賓關(guān)系。maken./pron.adj.。表示“使某人或某物變得”。maken./pron.n.。表示“使某人或某物成為”。make it賓補不定式(真正的賓語)。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式。

55、(2)“make賓語賓補”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的注意事項：能用過去分詞作賓補，但不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補；賓補若是省略 to 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不定式符號to 則必須加上；如果賓補是表示獨一無二的職位或頭銜的名詞，則名詞前不用冠詞?！炯磳W(xué)即用】單句語法填空itheard(1)This produced a chain reaction ， which made _possible for life to develop.(2)The teacher raised his voice so that he could made himself_ (hear).完成句子，每空一詞(3)瑪麗想讓我們留下來吃晚

56、飯。Mary tried to _ _ _ _.makehimabetterdoctor(4)他相信這個系統(tǒng)會使他成為一名更好的醫(yī)生。He believes that the system will _ _ _ _.makeusstayforsupper【題目】最近， 你班同學(xué)就“太空是否值得探索”這一話題展開了一場討論。請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息， 用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況， 并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。一?0%的同學(xué)認為太空不值得探索。理由：1.離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠；2.浪費金錢。二、70%的同學(xué)認為太空值得探索。理由：1.已使用衛(wèi)星進行通訊傳播、天氣預(yù)報；2.有望解決人口問題。注意：1

57、.詞數(shù) 80 左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)， 以使行文連貫。參考范文：Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space isworth exploring.Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holdingthe belief that space exploration is too far away from us and ourdaily life and is a waste of money.However, 70% think space is worth exploring because wehave benefited a lot from it, such a