1、淺談詩歌的定義【摘要】詩歌是一種語詞凝練、構(gòu)造跳躍、富有節(jié)奏和韻律、高度集中地反映生活和表達(dá)思想感情的文學(xué)體裁。本文著重語詞、內(nèi)涵等方面分析詩歌的特點(diǎn)，使讀者對(duì)詩歌的概念和根本特征有一個(gè)宏觀認(rèn)識(shí)?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】詩歌；定義definitinfpetryrbertpinskynesaid:“petry.isananientartrtehnlgy:lderthantheputer,lderthanprint,lderthanritingandindeed,thughseayfindthissurprising,uhlderthanprse.ipresuethatthetehnlgyfpetry,usin

2、gthehuanbdyasitsediu,evlvedfrspeifiuses;thldthingsinery,bthithinandbeyndtheindividuallifespan;tahieveintensityandsensuusappeal;texpressfeelingsandideasrapidlyanderably;tsharethsefeelingsandideasithpanins,andalsiththedeadandiththseteafterus.petryisnefthestanientliteraryfrs.itappearedthusandsfyearsagi

3、ntherldasafrfliterature.inhina,thereisbkfpetry;ingreek,thereisherepi.petryisneftheearliestliteraryfrsinanientindia,egyptandre.inbritain,theearliestepiisbeulfritteninangl-saxnperid.eversinethen,pepleinallrksflife,espeiallythseeduated,sensitiveen,areabutpes.siplepesevenaninteresthildren,beausepetryanb

4、ringpleasantsensatintthe.pepleregardthepetryastheainthingfindividuallife.petryalshasitsspeialvalueturspirituallife.itplaysaveryiprtantrleinurlife.itaresallkindsfexperienes;natterthisexperieneishappyrunhappy,speialrrdinary,nblerhuble,realistiriaginative.inpetry,thiskindfexperienes,eventheunfrtunatene

5、s,anbeebjetsfrpeplesappreiatin.althughsuhexperienesanntbringpleasantsensatininreallife,theyanenjythereadersiththefrfpetry.thus,petrygivesusvitalityandenjyent.justasilliardsrthnesaid:petryisthespntaneusverflfperfulfeelings:ittakesitsriginfretinrelletedintranquility:theetinisnteplatedtill,byaspeiesfre

6、atin,thetranquilitygraduallydisappears,andanetin,kindredtthathihasthesubjetfnteplatin,isgraduallyprdued,anddesitselfatuallyexistintheind.(frprefaetlyrialballads).thrughreadingpetry,eayunderstandredeeplyabuthuansfeelingsandfurtherreabutlifeitself.petryusesakindfndensedlanguagetshliferfeelings,rsether

7、hispint,petryisquitedifferentfrprseandnvels,sunderstandingpetryisuhrediffiultthanunderstandingprseandnvels.iansaypetryistheartfliterature,usingfeestrdstexpressutsteanings.petryistheirrrfurlife.natterhihnatinitis,nepeningitspes,eayfindpesrerdedeveryrisinganddeliningfhistrialperidfeahnatin.r

8、eadingpetry,eanknhistry,plitis,eny,refretfdifferentuntriesinvariusperids.thepetihistryisalsthenatinsdevelpentpress.hileexpressingideasrfeelingsrsethereanings,petsftendependnseliterarytehniques,suhaseter,naturaladenes,rhyeretaphret.thus,petryanexpressprfundeaningsinadisguiseday.petryisalsthephilsphyf

9、life.anysentenesfpesbeetts,hihleavelastingreputatininthehlerld.ithasevenbeethelegayfallhuanbeings.frexaple,inshelleysdettheest,thereisafaussentene:“h,ind,ifinteres,anspringbefarbehind?thisfaussayinghasenuragedanypepleintherld.hentheyfaediffiulties,rtheyareiniserabletie,theyillthinkfitasenurageenttli

10、hisay,eansaythatthepeistheiprtantlegayfallhuanbeings.thefllingpartisanexapletseehattherealpeis.afteranalyzingthispe,eayhavealearunderstandingabutthedefinitinfthepe.hereisape:thefaithfulsallbythashardyhensuershneitsseetestnanaugustday,“hereeverre,isaid,“illstay;ntgaaytanthershrea

11、sfiklethey!deeberae:“tasntthesae!ididntknfidelityuldservees.frst,hunger,snandn,ahe,tlatetg!thispentainsnlyaferds.itisabutasallhihdidntigrateiththetherbirds,andisnsufferingindespairintheldinter.seftherds,suhas“faithful,“fikleand“fidelity,ayreindyuftheayetalkabutlveandarriage.infat,thepeisabutpepleinl

12、ve,andusesthesallasaniage.thepehaststanzas,andthereisagapbeteenthe.thefirstsetinshsthatthesuerfidelityseesrightandgd,hispe,thefirstsetinisabutsuerandhpe;thesendsetinisabuti

13、nteranddespair.sthetsetinsfthispentrastitheahther.theyaresetinppsiteseasns,andexpressppsitefeelingsabutfidelity.thrughrereadingthepe,ifundredetailsfitintthentraststruture:nthenesidesuer“shneits“seetestin“august;nthetherside,“deeberas“frst,hunger,sn.nteptfrthersallsinsuerhangestenvytheininter.theseas

14、n,etinsandpininsareallpartfthebasintrasthihgivesshapetthepe.basednhatehavetalkedabve,eayfindthetheefthispe,hihisalstheriterspurpse.“thefaithfulsallisabutpepleshpesanddisappintents,andexpressesthentrastbeteenthe.hardyntraststhebrightidealistihpespeplehavehentheyareyungiththeiseryanddespairtheyetinthe

15、end.thesuddenppsitinbeteenthetstanzasaddsttheeffetfthepe,beauseitexpresseshhpeisrushedbyruelexperiene,hepethesharpntrastbeteenthetstanzasheightensthepainfulnessfdisappintentbyakingitseethappenin

16、aent.usuallyspeaking,thesallisquiteanrdinarybirdinurind.butinthispetheauthrendsthesallsethereanings.eanseeitlearlyevenfrthetitle“thefaithfulsall.thenafterreadingandanalyzingthispe,thereaderaythinkarefullyhethertbefaithfulisnearthgdrnt.“tbefaithfulleadstheprsallinttheisery.thesaethingsftenhappeninurr

17、eallife.setiesedsethingfaithfullyandeettruble.thuseanseethatpetryangenerateuriaginatin.eaythinkreabuthatthelifeis,andhatkindfattitudeeshuldhavetardlife.thisisthebasifuntinfpetry-teduatepeple,andenrihtheirlifeexperiene.understandingpetryreliesntreatingpesasrisesfrunrittenstries,seayfindtheeleentshiht

18、getherakeuptheexperienethepenveys.hever,insepetry,thevitaleleentsareexpressediniagesratherthandiretlanguage.theneustrereadingthepeandfindhattheiagerepresents.reeber:petsdntaketheirexperienesliveinharatersrastry;petryexplainsitseaninginanypatternfrdshihevkesafeelinganduniatesthepetsplexidea.itisneess

19、arytbeflexible,therefre,inapprahingpes.frhatehavedisussedabve,eanseethateveryrd,everysentenefpe,ustreahitsutstintensity.thatistsay,itustbedifferentfrnlanguageinexpressingideas.petsshuldusesureaterialsasuhaspssiblefferedbythelanguageitself,andthenbasednseliterarytehniquessuhasassiatin,iaginatin,siile,etaphr,ntrast,parisn,rhye,sarasti,etasellasselifeexperienetexpresstheunderlyingeanings.thesuessfulpeshavenextrard.thegdpeisjustlikeatree,hihfrsitsnstrutureandrganizesbyitself.thegdpeisalsanrganis,inhiheverypartustserveausefulpurpseandeverypartustperat