1、2014高考匯編閱讀新題型一（2014卷）第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型讀寫（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Many peope vet classical music is not relevant to young people today . However,this ie (問題) frequently causes heated debate.Some people sayt classical music is assoted only with old people .For exle, if

2、 youlook at the audiencelassical concert , the majority is overof fifty.Others say it is more popularn weimagine . Many young people listen to classicalmusic without realising .It is often used in fiand advertisements. For exle.a famous pieceof classical music was used as the theme music for the 199

3、0 World Cup . Not many people couldhave given its name , but millions enjoyed it .Also,some people pooutt young people produce new music based on classical ideas:le, it is saidt rap(說唱)music was invented by a classical musin in 1912, but it isfor exnow used by young people in pop music.However, youn

4、g people poto the factt classical music has been outstripped() bytechnology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practisefor hours. Nowadays, you dont need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can writeand make music using a computrogramhe comfort o

5、f their own bedroom.A final potoind ist the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety ofmusic, from jazz to piefor large orchestras(管弦樂隊).This makes it even more difficult to saywhether classical music is relevant to young people.So, it may be only a minority of young people who play

6、classical instruments , but when itcomes to enjoying classical music, it depends on thece of music. It may be more relevant toyoung peoplehe modern worldn they realise!【】relevant【試題】原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章第一段可知很多人都認為古典音樂和年輕人是無關(guān)的。但是這一說法引起了人們的熱烈。第一段第一句 classical music is not relevant to youngpeople 可知本句應(yīng)該選 relevant

7、。77. 【】most【試題】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段最后一句the majority is overof fifty.可知參加這樣的演唱會的人主要都是 50 多歲的人，把 majority 換成了 most，都表示“大部分的，主要的人”。78. 【】realize/know/recognize【試題】詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第一句 Many young people listen to classical music withoutrealising .很多人在沒有的情況下都在聽古典音樂。原文中使用的是動名詞 realizing 的形式，本句中放在 dont 的后面，使用動詞。79. 【】basi

8、sTitleClassical MusicroductionThe ie of whether classical music is (76) to young peoplecauses heated debate.OpinionsEvidenceClassical music is assoted onlywith old peonl.(77)of the audiencelassical concertare over fifty.Many young people dont (78)some music they listen to is classical.Classical musi

9、c is often found in fiand advertisements.Classical ideas provide a (79)for producing new music.Young people now (80) rap in popularmusic.(81) has plassical musicat a disadvantage.A young man can write and make music on acomputer (82) in his bedroom.“Classical music”can refer tovarious (83) of music.

10、Classical music (84) from jazz topiefor large orchestras.Classical music may still be (85) by young people today.【試題】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段第一句 young people produce new music based onclassical ideas 很多年輕人是在古典音樂的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造新音樂的。也就是說古典音樂是很多心音樂的基礎(chǔ)。故使用名詞 basis。80. 【】use【試題】原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第四段第二句 it is saidt rap(說唱)music was inven

11、ted by aclassical musin in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.可知在現(xiàn)代音樂里年輕人使用了 rap 的形式。81. 【】technology【試題】原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第五段第一句 young people poto the factt classical musichas been outstripped() by technology.古典音樂正在被現(xiàn)代技術(shù)所。原文里使用的是語態(tài)，表使用了主動語態(tài)的形式。82. 【】comfortably【試題】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段最后一行 A teenager

12、can write and make music using arogramhe comfort of their own bedroom.年輕人可以在很舒服的臥室里使用電comput腦程序創(chuàng)造樂曲。原文使用的是名詞 comfort，表使用副詞comfortably 做狀語修飾動詞短語 make music on a computer。83. 【】kinds/types/sorts【試題】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第六段第一句the term classical music is used to refer to agreat variety of music 古典音樂這個詞被用來指各種各樣的音樂。原文

13、中使用 a variety of 各種各樣的，表使用了 various kinds/types/sorts of 的形式。84. 【】ranges【試題】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第六段第一句the term classical music is used to refer to agreat variety of music, from jazz to piefor large orchestras(管弦樂隊).古典音樂被用來指各種各樣的音樂，東爵士樂到大型的管弦樂。動詞短語range fromto從到變化。在句中做謂語部分。85. 【】 enjoyed/liked/loved【試題】推理題。根據(jù)最后

14、一段第二句 when it comes to enjoying classical music, itdepends on thece of music.當談及喜歡古典音樂的時候，要取決于那一首曲子。也就說古典音樂任然受到人們的喜愛。 本句是一個語態(tài)的形式， 故使用過去分詞enjoyed/liked/loved。二（2014卷）第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 2 分。共 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Evaluating Sour(來源) of health InformationMaking good choiabout your o

15、wn health requairs reasonable evaluation. A keystn bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sourof healthy information.Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how toseparate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how t

16、oyze informationand the reliability of sour. 71Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Findout for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on goodscience. Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language.

17、 Some studies will findt a behaviour “contributes to” or is“assoted with” ane; this does not meant a certain course must lead to a certainresult.73Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be

18、espellycareful of information contained in advertisements. 74Evaluate “scientific” sementscarefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術(shù)).75Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, buteach of us needs to find a healthy lifestylet works for us.Develothe ability to evaluate

19、 reasonably and independently about the health problemswill serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choicet are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish betn r

20、esearch reports and public healdvice.F. Be awaret information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors poof view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive fromcommon sour.71 【】G【試題】根據(jù)下面及段中的第一句 Go to the original source. 和 Watch for misleadinglan

21、guage.和 Use your common sense.可知這些都是一些評估健康信息來源的建議。故 G合上下文串聯(lián)。72. 【】D【試題】本段表示要找到信息最初的來源。要自己去找到原來真正的內(nèi)容，要確認是通過很嚴肅的方法得到的確定的信息。故 D上下文串聯(lián)。73. 【】F【試題】本段的標題是：注意誤導(dǎo)性的語言。有些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)某些行為與某種結(jié)果有關(guān)。那么作為讀者要知道有些信息也許是錯誤的解釋了，所以要細心閱讀以求充分理解。故 F語境。74. 【】B【試題】根據(jù)前面一句 Be espelly careful of information contained in advertisements.可知

22、要特別注意里包含的信息，因為里的信息是為了向出售一些內(nèi)容，所以的信息很可能是確的。所以要當心江湖騙術(shù)。故 B語境。75. 【】A【試題】根據(jù)下面兩句可知朋友和家人可能是激勵信息的主要來源，但是每個人都要找到一個起作用的健康的生活方式。也就是說要為自己選擇合適的信息來源。故 A 正確。三（2014卷）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息，請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀某大學提供給學生的項目信息：AB.pany Experience Challengingtsin industryforgapyearstudents.UseyourCWorldWork in cs f

23、or young people in one or moreof the five continents. You helpanize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you46. I grow up iy big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their-born. Itacademicandersonal skills to improve a product or service provided by a top name company-and

24、get paid for it!could end up wiqualification as an instructor.C.D.Community CareVo teer work at home and abroad with the physically and mentally handicapped,the homeless, the elderly and orphans. Youll need to be committed, patient andsensitive to others.Academic Study YearSpend a whole year studyin

25、g at a foreign university in Europe, the USA or even further afield, without the prereofexams. modation with localfamis. Grants available.E.F.Conservation ernationalConservation and research work with teams of vo teers on nature reserves in South America and Africa. Projects includemonitoring wildli

26、fe, path building and waterandsoilconservation.Language Teachers Abroad Teach your own language or Englishinalmostany country in the world. Class sizes vary from one to onedred and resour can be basic, but your students wille you with open arms.has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brother

27、s and sisters. To handle them, often Ihave toanize an outdoor activity, like a softball game. I must sayt I have the potential towork as an instructor.47. Last year, my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbors bulldog. I rinsed itswound with some lotion and tied its leg wistick. I had

28、 him take medicine every day for a fullmonth. Finally he recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well. I feel so goodwhen I can offer help.48. I am a film buff. A big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is so wild and charming. Because of him, Ifell in love with Spain. The Latin dance

29、and the bullfight are really exciting. Oh, if only I could stayin Spain as an exchange student! I would be learning Spanish so wellt I can watch a Spanishfilm with the dubbing.49. I had the experience of working as a sol worker in Switzerland last summer. I love thecountry and its people. There are

30、great mountains for climbers and the local people are so nice tostrangers. I helped the kids with their English. My teaching skills improved grey during my stay.Now Im well prepared to work as a language instructor.50. I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year. It was definiy an eye- o

31、peningexperience. The exotic clothes and tribal danof the people really fascinated me. But I wasmost amazed by the wildlife there. I really took great pleasure in watching those animalstingtheir prey. You know, I spelize in zoology, and Im a good observer.46. 【】B【試題】本部分中的我一個大家庭里，很喜歡孩子?？偸菐椭疹櫟艿苊妹?，組織一

32、下戶外活動。想成為一名教育者。B 項中 You helpanize sportivities and otheroutdoor pursuits and you could end up wiqualification as an instructor.幫助組織戶外活動，而且最后還可以取得一個資格，恰好符合 46 部分中要求。47. 【】C【試題】本部分中的學生很有耐心和愛心，因為他曾經(jīng)照顧受傷的小狗，幫助傷口，上藥。C 項中 Youll need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others.幫助那些老人需要的也正是耐心和一些醫(yī)學上的知識。

33、符合 47 部分的學生的情況。48. 【】D【試題】本部分的學生是 Antonio Banderas 的擁躉，因此他很喜歡雙賓語，拉丁舞等，而且希望能夠成為西班牙的交換生。D 部分 Spend a whole year studying at a foreign universityin Europe, the USA or even further afield, without the prere of exams.提及可以到歐洲，孩子更遠的地方去學習國外文化。西班牙可能也是其中之一的國家。所以符合 48 部分中學生的要求。49. 【】F【試題】本部分的學生有在做社會工作者的經(jīng)歷，是一名英

34、語老師，教學水平提高很快。F 部分中 Teach your own language or English in almost any countryhe world 到國外去教書，可以是你的母語，也可能是英語。符合 F 項中學生的要求。50. 【】E【試題】本部分的學生去過非洲，研究過野生動物，是一名很好的觀察者。E 項中 onnature reserves in Soumerica and Africa. Projects include monitoring wildlife, path buildingand water and soil conservation 可知該項目包括觀察野

35、生動物，水土保護等。要求的有較好的觀察能力。E 項中的學生符合要求。四（2014 湖南卷）Write NO MOREN THREE WORDS for each answer.Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this becausewe know for suret going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feelingwithout a doubt. Vacations help us

36、perform better at work, improve our sleep quality andcushion us against depres.Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home wifeelingt our last vacation was OK -but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one forvacation planners is attempting toize valu

37、e for money by planning tripsve toomany components (組成部分) Perhaps youre planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fineheory, but hopfrom one place to the nexrdly gives an opportunity to experienc

38、e whatpsychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present andabsorb our travel experien. Another mistake ist we worry too much about strategic iessuch as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add orsubtract from our journ

39、ey. These ies may seem important, but our psychological se of mindis far more important.Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules., choose your travelcompanions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a tripn the rightcompanions. Second，dont spend your vacati

40、on time in a place where everything is tooexpensive so as to maain aitive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experienprovide more long-term happinessn physicalsess.71. 【】vacation【試題】原詞再現(xiàn)。本題的是主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是假期給帶來的好處和不利之處。根據(jù)文章的第一句 Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planningour vacat

41、ions.可知講述的是的假期的話題。72. 【】performance【試題】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第一段第 3 行Vacations help us perform better at work 可知假期可以幫助提高工作表現(xiàn)。原文里使用的是動詞 perform，表要使用的是名詞performance。73. 【】quality of sleep【試題】原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 Vacations help us perform better at work,improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depres.可知假期可以提高的睡眠質(zhì)

42、量。74. 【】 attempt【試題】詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段 3,4 行 A classic one for vacation planners is attempting tove too many components (組成部分)可知人ize value for money by planning trips78Making a wise 79 of travel companions Choosing destinations properly80 Mistakes tobeavoidedA(n) 74 toize value for money Too much 75 about t

43、he following ies Finding a(n) 76Selecting the best travel route 77 or subtracting destinationsTitle: Happy 71 benefitsa better 72at work an improved 73 a reduced level of depres們經(jīng)常會犯的一個錯誤就是企圖在假期里加入太多的組成部分。原文是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，表放在 a/an 的后面，需要使用的是名詞。75. 【】worry【試題】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù) 3,4 行 Another mistake ist we worry

44、 too muchech as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B。原文中是about strategic i動詞，表使用的是名詞。76. 【】good flight deal【試題】原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù) 3,4 行Another mistake ist we worry too muchech as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B。可知 find aabout strategic igood flight deal 也是缺點之一。77.

45、【】adding【試題】詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段最后 2 行 which destinations to add or subtract from ourjourney 原文中使用的是動詞add，但在表這一列都使用的是ng 的形式。所以這里也使用 adding。78. 【】rules【試題】原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段第一行 Actually, vacation happiness is based on thefollowing top rules.可知本段是關(guān)于假期的諸多規(guī)則。79. 【】choice【試題】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第二句, choose your travel companions wi

46、sely 可知首先要選擇一個合適的旅游公司。文章里使用的是動詞 choose，表使用的是名詞choice。80. 【】 Shopwisely【試題】詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章最后一句 Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiensess.想要得到的旅游，很重要的就provide more long-term happinessn physical是要理智購物。文章里使用的是動詞 shop wisely，表格這一列都使用的是動名詞ng 的形式，所以也使用 shopwisely。五（2014 湖南卷）Kids and PondsYears ago there wa

47、s a group of kids who would hang around at some local pondshe woodsnear their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caughtand fish. When werarrived they couldnt wait to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open spacefor the kids to enjoy themselveshat neighborhood.One day

48、. a thirteen-year-old boy from thisgroup of kids readhe local newsprt a developer wanted to fillhe ponds and buildover adred small houses called condominiums. So the boy went door to door and gatheredn twodred signatures (簽名）to stop the development A group of citizens met andmoredecided to support h

49、im.)，the boy was quite nervous atAt the meeting of the town planning board (andspoke very softly. But when he saw the faof his friends and neighborshe crowd andthought about what was happening to their favorite ponds，his voice grew louder. He told thetown offilst they should speak for the citizens.

50、He also insistedt they should leaveenough space for children. A few days later，the developer stopped his plan.Nine years later, whent teen was a senior in college, he was informedt the developer wasback with his proal to build condominiums. Now twenty-two years old, he was studyingwetlands ecology.

51、He again appeared before the town planning board. This time as an expertwitness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in andaround wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development.Finally some condominiums were built, but lessn ha

52、lf the number the developer wanted. Theponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land，and arestill there today.81. What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in wer?(No moren 6 words)(2marks)82. How did the boy whe citizens support? (No moren 10 words)(2 ma

53、rks)83. What did the boyl the town offils?(No moren 16 words)(3 marks)84.What helped the boy to protect the pondcsfully nine years later?(No moren 12words)(3 marks)81. 【】They liked to skating?！驹囶}細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段2,3 行In summer they caughtand fish. When werarrived they couldnt wait to go skating.可知在夏天，他們抓魚和青

54、蛙，在冬天他們就在結(jié)冰的上滑冰。82. 【】 He went door to door and gathered their signatures?！驹囶}】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后 2 行 So the boy went door to door and gathered moredred signatures (簽名）to stop the development A group of citizens met andn twodecided to support him.可知他得知開發(fā)商要填平那個的時候，他挨家挨戶地求得別人的簽名來開發(fā)商這樣做。83.【】He told them they

55、should speak for the citizens and leave enough space for children.【試題】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 4,5 行 He told the town offilst they should speakfor the citizens. He also insistedt they should leave enough space for children.84. 【】Environmental protection laws and the knowledge of wetlands ecology【試題】根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù) 4,5

56、行 he used environmental protection laws to explainrestrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology tohelp improve the development.可知他使用的是環(huán)境保以及濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的知識來保護了。六（2014 江蘇卷）第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）The expres, everybodysng it, is very much at the center of

57、 the concept of peerprere. It is a strong influence of a group, espelly of children, on members oft group tobehave as everybody else does. It can beitive or negative. Most people experience it in someway during their lives.People are sol creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprisingt part of t

58、heirself-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinctis why the approval of peers, orthe fear of disapproval, ich aerful forceany peoples lives. It is the same instincttdrives people to dressay at home and another way at work, or to answer fine when astranger asks how are you? even if it

59、 is not nesarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: ithelps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-disciplinetsimplifies day-to-dayeraction.For certain individuals, seeking sol acceptance is so importantt ites like anaddiction: in order to satisfy the desire,

60、 they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right andwrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangst encouragecriminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel prered to cover up illegal activity at thecompany where they work, or end up in debt because they are unab